Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated June 10, 2010 No. 64

"On the approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10"

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" (Collected Legislation Russian Federation, 1999, no. 14, art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), art. 2; 2003, no. 2, art. 167; No. 27 (part 1), art. 2700; 2004, no. 35, art. 3607; 2005, No. 19, Art. 1752; 2006, no. 1, art. ten; No. 52 (part 1), art. 5498; 2007 No. 1 (part 1), art. 21; No. 1 (part 1), art. 29; No. 27, art. 3213; No. 46, art. 5554; No. 49, art. 6070; 2008, no. 24, art. 2801; No. 29 (part 1), art. 3418; No. 30 (part 2), art. 3616; No. 44, art. 4984; No. 52 (part 1), art. 6223; 2009, no. 1, art. 17) and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 No. 554 "On Approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004 , No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, Art. 3953) I declare:

1. To approve the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises" ().

2. Introduce the specified sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations from August 15, 2010.

G.G. Onishchenko

Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on July 15, 2010.

Registration number 17833

Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated August 02, 2010 No. 99
"On the cancellation of SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-0 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2261-07"

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No.No. 52-FZ"On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 2; 2003, No. 2, Art. 167; No. 27 (Part 1), Art.2700; 2004, No. 35, Art.3607; 2005, No. 19, Art. 1752; 2006, No. 1, Art.10; No. 52 (part 1), Art.5498; 2007 No. 1 (part 1), article 21; No. 1 (part 1), article 29; No. 27, article 3213; No. 46, article 5554; No. 49, article 6070; 2008, No. 24, article 2801; No. 29 (part 1), art. 3418; No. 30 (part 2), art. 3616; No. 44, art. 4984; No. 52 (part 1), art. 6223; 2009, No. 1, Art. 17) and the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 07.24.2000№ 554 "On approval of the Regulation on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulation on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, art. 3953)

I DECIDE:

1. Since the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises", approved by the decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor dated June 10, 2010 No. 64 and registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 07/15/2010, registration number 17833, to be considered invalid:

Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Standards SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00 "Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Residential Buildings and Premises" approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation on December 15, 2000 (do not need state registration in accordance with the letter Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated 04.16.2001 No. 07/3760-YUD);

Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Standards SanPiN 2.1.2.2261-07 "Amendment 1 to the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations" Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Residential Buildings and Premises. SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00, approved by the decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor dated August 21, 2007 No. 59 (does not need state registration in accordance with the letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated September 12, 2007 No. 01/9018-AB).

G.G. Onishchenko

Application

Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Norms SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

"Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Living Conditions in Residential Buildings and Premises"

I. General Provisions and scope

1.1. Sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary regulations) developed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which should be observed during the placement, design, reconstruction, construction and operation of residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, shift camps.

1.4. Sanitary rules are for citizens individual entrepreneurs and legal entities, whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Control over compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings during their placement

2.1. Residential buildings should be located in a residential area in accordance with the master plan of the territory, functional zoning of the city, village and other settlements.

2.2. The site allocated for the placement of residential buildings must:

Be outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first belt of the zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;

Comply with the requirements for the content of potentially hazardous to humans chemical and biological substances, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.3. The land plot allocated for the construction of a residential building should provide for the possibility of organizing a local area with clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports, utility sites, guest parking lots, green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the adjacent territory of residential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown of up to 5 m in diameter should be at least 5 m.For larger trees, the distance should be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m The height of the bushes should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening in the premises of the first floor.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic on the inner-yard driveways of the adjacent territory. It is necessary to provide access to the sites of garbage collectors for special vehicles.

2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, as well as industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories.

2.7. When placing residential buildings, it is envisaged to provide them with engineering networks (electric lighting, utility and drinking and hot water supply, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas - gas supply).

2.8. On land plots, entrances and passages to each building should be provided. Places for parking lots or garages for cars must comply with the hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other facilities.

It is forbidden to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, adjust sound signals, brakes and engines on the adjacent territories.

2.9. Areas in front of the entrances of houses, driveways and pedestrian paths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard coverings, the possibility of free flow of melt and storm water should be provided.

2.10. It is prohibited to place any trade and public catering enterprises on the territory of the courtyards of residential buildings, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, enterprises for minor repairs of cars, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots of public organizations.

2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter - anti-ice measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, anti-ice reagents, etc.).

2.12. The territory of the courtyards of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Illumination standards are given in the present sanitary regulations.

III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings

3.1. Accommodation of living quarters of apartments in the basement and basement floors is not allowed.

3.2. In residential buildings, it is allowed to place public premises, engineering equipment and communications, provided that hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields are observed.

In the basement and basement floors of such residential buildings, it is allowed to arrange built-in and built-in-attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles, provided that the ceiling ceilings are tight and equipped with a device for removing exhaust gases from vehicles.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings should have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. Accommodation in residential premises of industrial production is not allowed.

3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placement of premises for working with children, premises for medical and prophylactic purposes above garages is not allowed.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of storeys on the first, basement or basement floors, a pantry should be provided for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink. It is allowed to arrange storage rooms with an area of ​​at least 3 m 2 / person. for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuels. In this case, the exit from the floor where the storerooms are located must be isolated from the residential part. The laying of sewerage networks in utility storerooms is prohibited.

3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings should have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while areas for parking personnel vehicles should be located outside the adjacent territory.

Loading materials, products for public premises from the side of the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings without windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the side of the highways.

Loading rooms may not be arranged with built-in public premises of up to 150 m 2.

3.8. Apartments are not allowed:

Location of bathrooms and toilets directly above living rooms and kitchens, with the exception of duplex apartments, which allow the placement of a toilet and a bath (or shower) directly above the kitchen;

Fixing devices and pipelines sanitary facilities directly to the enclosing structures of the living room, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as to their extensions outside the living rooms.

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange an entrance to a room equipped with a toilet bowl directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that there is a second room in the apartment equipped with a toilet bowl, with the entrance to it from the corridor or hallway.

3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors should be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping a house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins must ensure the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

3.11. Above the living rooms, under them, as well as adjacent to them, it is not allowed to place the engine room and elevator shafts, a garbage collection chamber, a garbage chute shaft and a device for cleaning and washing it, an electrical panel.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and air environment of premises

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must ensure acceptable conditions for the microclimate and air environment of the premises. The permissible parameters of the microclimate in the premises of residential buildings are given in the present sanitary rules.

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of air in rooms during the entire heating period, do not create odors, do not pollute the air in rooms harmful substances released during operation, do not create additional noise, should be available for routine repair and maintenance.

4.3. The difference between the air temperature of the premises and the temperature of the wall surfaces should not exceed 3 ° С; the difference between the air temperature of the premises and the floor should not exceed 2 ° С.

4.4. Heating appliances must be easily accessible for cleaning. With water heating, the surface temperature of the heating devices should not exceed 90 ° C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C, protective guards must be provided.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in the I climatic region must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.6. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed subject to hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.

4.7. Natural ventilation of living quarters should be carried out by the flow of air through the vents, transoms, or through special openings in the window sashes and ventilation ducts. Duct exhaust openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The ventilation system device should exclude the flow of air from one apartment to another.

Consolidation is not allowed ventilation ducts kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings must be autonomous. It is allowed to connect the exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions to the common exhaust system of a residential building.

4.9. Exhaust ventilation shafts must protrude above the ridge of a roof or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises during the commissioning of buildings should not exceed the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter - MPC) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MPCs should not exceed the maximum one-time MPC or approximate safe exposure levels ( hereinafter - SHOES).

V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings must have daylight through light openings in the external building envelope.

5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - KEO) in living rooms and kitchens must be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With one-sided side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO should be provided at the design point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one-, two- and three-room apartments, and two-room apartments for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO with side lighting should be provided at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings should be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination on staircases, steps of stairs, in elevator halls, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building, luminaires must be installed, providing illumination at the entrance area of ​​at least 6 lux for a horizontal surface and at least 10 lux for a vertical surface at a height of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting should also be provided for the footpath at the entrance to the building.

5.7. Residential premises and the adjacent territory should be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection in residential and public buildings.

5.8. The standardized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential buildings is set for certain calendar periods differentially, depending on the type of apartments, functional purpose premises, planning zones city ​​and latitude:

For the northern zone (north of 58 ° N lat.) - at least 2.5 hours per day from April 22 to August 22;

For the central zone (58 ° N - 48 ° N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

For the southern zone (south of 48 ° N) - at least 1.5 hours per day from February 22 to October 22.

5.9. The standard duration of insolation must be ensured in at least one room of 1-3-room apartments and at least two rooms of 4 and more room apartments.

5.10. Discontinuity in the duration of insolation is allowed, in which one of the periods must be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of the standardized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.

5.12. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, a decrease in the duration of insolation by 0.5 hour is allowed in the following cases:

In two-room and three-room apartments, where at least two rooms are insulated;

In four and multi-room apartments, where at least three rooms are insulated;

During the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, determined by their general development plans.

5.13. On children's playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours on 50% of the site's playgrounds, regardless of the geographical latitude.

Vi. Hygienic requirements for the levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electric and electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation in the premises of residential buildings

6.1. Acceptable noise levels

6.1.1. The permissible noise levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must comply with the hygienic requirements for noise levels at workplaces, in premises of residential, public buildings and on the territory of residential buildings.

6.1.2. Allowable sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise into premises of residential buildings should be taken according to these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. The permissible levels of noise generated in the premises of buildings by ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment installed for the life support of the building should be taken 5 dBA lower (amendment minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in these sanitary rules.

6.1.5. For residential buildings with windows facing highways, with a noise level above the maximum acceptable level, it is necessary to provide noise protection measures.

6.1.6. Noise levels during the operation of engineering and technological equipment installed in public premises (commercial, refrigeration equipment, sound reproducing equipment) should not exceed the maximum permissible noise and vibration levels established for residential premises.

6.2. Vibration levels

6.2.1. The permissible vibration levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must meet hygienic requirements for the levels of industrial vibration, vibration in residential and public buildings.

6.2.2. When measuring non-constant vibrations (the levels of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration for which, when measured by the device at the characteristics "Slow" and "Lin" or correction "K" for a 10-minute period, changes by more than 6 dB), it is necessary to determine the equivalent corrected values ​​of vibration velocity, vibration acceleration or their logarithmic levels. In this case, the maximum values ​​of the measured vibration levels should not exceed the permissible by more than 10 dB.

6.2.3. In the premises of residential buildings, the vibration levels from internal and external sources should not exceed the values ​​specified in these sanitary rules.

6.2.4. During the daytime in the premises, the vibration levels can be exceeded by 5 dB.

6.2.5. For unstable vibration, a correction minus (-) 10 dB is introduced to the permissible values ​​of the levels given in the table, and the absolute values ​​of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. Acceptable levels of ultrasound and infrasound

6.3.1. The permissible levels of ultrasound, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are regulated by the current hygienic requirements when working with sources of air and contact ultrasound for industrial, medical and domestic purposes.

6.3.2. Permissible levels of constant infrasound are sound pressure levels in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies of 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz.

6.3.3. The permissible levels of infrasound for residential buildings and on the territory of residential buildings are given in these sanitary rules.

6.4. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation

6.4.1. Permitted levels of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range (30 kHz - 300 GHz)

6.4.1.1. The intensity of electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range (hereinafter - RF EMR) in residential premises, including balconies and loggias (including intermittent and secondary radiation) from stationary transmitting radio technical objects, should not exceed the values ​​given in these sanitary rules.

6.4.1.2. In case of simultaneous emission of several sources of RF EMP, the following conditions must be met:

In cases where the same maximum permissible levels (hereinafter referred to as the RCP) are set for the radiation of all sources of RF EMR:

Where

E n ( PPE n ) is the electric field strength (energy flux density) created at a given point by each source of RF EMR;

E Remote control (PPE PDU) - permissible electric field strength (energy flux density).

In cases where different remote controls are installed for the emission of all sources of RF EMR:

6.4.1.3. When installing antennas for transmitting radio engineering objects on residential buildings, the intensity of RF EMR directly on the roofs of residential buildings may exceed the permissible levels established for the population, provided that persons who are not professionally associated with exposure to RF EMR on the roofs are not allowed while the transmitters are working. On the roofs where the transmitting antennas are installed, there must be an appropriate marking with the border marking, where the stay of people with the transmitters working is prohibited.

6.4.1.4. Measurements of the radiation level should be carried out under the condition that the EMP source operates at full power at the points of the room closest to the source (on balconies, loggias, near windows), as well as for metal products located in rooms that can be passive EMP repeaters and at full disconnected household appliances that are sources of RF EMR. The minimum distance to metal objects is determined by the instruction manual for the measuring instrument.

It is advisable to carry out measurements of RF EMR in residential premises from external sources with open windows.

6.4.1.5. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to electromagnetic effects of a random nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio technical objects.

6.4.1.6. The placement of all transmitting radio technical objects located on residential buildings, including radio amateur radio stations and radio stations operating in the 27 MHz range, is carried out in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of land mobile radio communications.

6.4.2. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency 50 Hz

6.4.2.1. The intensity of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.8 m from the floor should not exceed 0.5 kV / m.

6.4.2.2. The induction of a magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.5 m from the floor and should not exceed 5 μT (4 A / m).

6.4.2.3. Electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises are assessed with completely disconnected household appliances, including local lighting devices. Electric field is estimated with the general lighting completely off, and the magnetic field - with the general lighting completely on.

6.4.2.4. Electric field strength of industrial frequency 50 Hz on the territory of residential buildings from overhead power lines alternating current and other objects should not exceed 1 kV / m at a height of 1.8 m from the earth's surface.

6.5. Acceptable levels of ionizing radiation

6.5.1. The effective dose rate of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate in open areas by more than 0.2 μSv / h.

6.5.2. Average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of daughter products of radon and thoron in the air of EROA premises Rn + 4.6EROA Tn should not exceed 100 Bq / m 3 for under construction and reconstructed buildings and 200 Bq / m 3 for operated ones.

Vii. Requirements for interior decoration of residential premises

7.1. Release of harmful chemicals from construction and finishing materials, as well as from the materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not create concentrations in residential premises that exceed the standard levels established for the atmospheric air of populated areas.

7.2. The level of intensity of the electrostatic field on the surface of building and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV / m (at a relative humidity of 30-60%).

7.3. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in building materials used in buildings under construction and renovation should not exceed 370 Bq / kg.

7.4. The coefficient of thermal activity of floors should be no more than 10 kcal / sq. m hour hail.

VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. In residential buildings, household and drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewerage and drains should be provided.

In areas without centralized engineering networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1 and 2-storey residential buildings with non-canalized latrines.

In climatic regions I, II, III, with the exception of subdistrict IIIB, in 1 and 2-storey buildings, warm non-canalized toilets (backlash closets, etc.) are allowed within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. Connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying non-potable water is not allowed. Quality tap water must comply with the hygienic requirements for water quality in centralized drinking water supply systems.

8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of the sewer risers with ventilation systems and chimneys. On domestic sewerage networks, the device of inspection wells inside the building is not allowed.

8.2. Requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage

8.2.1. If there is a garbage chute in a residential building, garbage chute hatches should be located on staircases. Covers of loading valves of garbage chutes on staircases must have a tight bolster equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to place garbage chutes in the walls enclosing living rooms.

8.2.2. The garbage chute must be kept in good condition, be equipped with devices that enable it to be cleaned, disinfected and disinfected.

8.2.3. The garbage collection chamber must be equipped with a water supply system, sewerage system and the simplest devices for mechanization of garbage disposal, as well as an independent exhaust duct that provides ventilation of the chamber, and kept in good condition. The entrance to the waste collection chamber should be isolated from the entrance to the building and other premises. The front door must have a sealed porch.

The location of the waste collection chamber is not allowed directly under the living rooms or adjacent to them.

8.2.4. Containers and other containers intended for collection household waste and debris must be removed or emptied daily.

8.2.5. For the installation of containers, a special area with concrete or asphalt pavement should be equipped, bounded by a curb and green spaces (shrubs) around the perimeter and with an access road for vehicles.

The size of the sites should be designed to install the required number of containers, but not more than 5. The distance from containers to residential buildings, children's playgrounds, recreation and sports facilities should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.

IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. When operating residential buildings and premises, it is not allowed:

Use of residential premises for purposes not provided for in the project documentation;

Storage and use in residential premises and in public premises located in a residential building, hazardous chemicals that pollute the air;

Performing works that are sources of increased noise levels, vibration, air pollution, or violate the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;

Littering, pollution and flooding of living quarters, basements and technical subfields, staircases and cells, attics.

9.2. When operating residential premises, it is required:

Timely take measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in a residential building (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, garbage disposal, elevator facilities and others) that violate sanitary and hygienic living conditions;

Conduct activities aimed at preventing the emergence and spread of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, for the destruction of insects and rodents (pest control and deratization).

Annex 1

Illumination standards for adjoining territories

Appendix 2

Permissible norms of temperature, relative humidity and air velocity in the premises of residential buildings

____________________________

* for cases of irradiation from antennas operating in a circular view with a frequency of rotation of the directional pattern not more than 1 Hz and a duty cycle of at least 20.

Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated June 10, 2010 No. 64
"On the approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10"

(Effective August 15, 2010)

In accordance with the Federal Law of 30.03.1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650; 2002, N 1 (Part 1), Art. 2; 2003, N 2, Art. 167; N 27 (part 1), Art. 2700; 2004, N 35, Art. 3607; 2005, N 19, Art. 1752; 2006, N 1, Art. 10; N 52 (part 1), article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (part 1), article 21; No. 1 (part 1), article 29; No. 27, article 3213; No. 46, article 5554; 49, Art. 6070; 2008, N 24, Art. 2801; N 29 (part 1), Art. 3418; N 30 (part 2), Art. 3616; N 44, Art. 4984; N 52 ( Part 1), Art. 6223; 2009, N 1, Art. 17) and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 "On approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295; 2004, N 8, Art. 663; N 47, Art. 4666; 2005, N 39, Art. 3953) I decide:

1. To approve the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards SanPiN 2.1.2.2645 10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises" (appendix).

2. Introduce the specified sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations from August 15, 2010.

G. Onishchenko

Application

Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Living Conditions in Residential Buildings and Premises
Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Norms SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which should be observed during the placement, design, reconstruction, construction and operation of residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, shift camps.

1.4 Sanitary rules are intended for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Control over compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings during their placement

2.1. Residential buildings should be located in a residential area in accordance with the master plan of the territory, functional zoning of the city, village and other settlements.

2.2. The site allocated for the placement of residential buildings must:

Be outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first belt of the zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;

Comply with the requirements for the content of potentially hazardous to humans chemical and biological substances, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.3. The land plot allocated for the construction of a residential building should provide for the possibility of organizing a local area with clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports, utility sites, guest parking lots, green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the adjacent territory of residential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown of up to 5 m in diameter should be at least 5 m.For larger trees, the distance should be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m The height of the bushes should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening in the premises of the first floor.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic on the inner-yard driveways of the adjacent territory. It is necessary to provide access to the sites of garbage collectors for special vehicles.

2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, as well as industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories.

2.7. When placing residential buildings, it is envisaged to provide them with engineering networks (electric lighting, utility and drinking and hot water supply, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas - gas supply).

2.8. On land plots, entrances and passages to each building should be provided. Places for parking lots or garages for cars must comply with the hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other facilities.

It is forbidden to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, adjust sound signals, brakes and engines on the adjacent territories.

2.9. Areas in front of the entrances of houses, driveways and pedestrian paths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard coverings, the possibility of free flow of melt and storm water should be provided.

2.10. It is prohibited to place any trade and public catering enterprises on the territory of the courtyards of residential buildings, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, enterprises for minor repairs of cars, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots of public organizations.

2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter - anti-ice measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, anti-ice reagents, etc.).

2.12. The territory of the courtyards of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Illumination standards are given in Appendix 1 to these sanitary rules.

III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings

3.1. Accommodation of living quarters of apartments in the basement and basement floors is not allowed.

3.2. In residential buildings, it is allowed to place public premises, engineering equipment and communications, provided that hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields are observed.

In the basement and basement floors of such residential buildings, it is allowed to arrange built-in and built-in-attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles, provided that the ceiling ceilings are tight and equipped with a device for removing exhaust gases from vehicles.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings should have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. Accommodation in residential premises of industrial production is not allowed.

3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placement of premises for working with children, premises for medical and prophylactic purposes above garages is not allowed.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of storeys on the first, basement or basement floors, a pantry should be provided for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink. It is allowed to arrange storage rooms with an area of ​​at least 3 m / person for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. In this case, the exit from the floor where the storerooms are located must be isolated from the residential part. The laying of sewerage networks in utility storerooms is prohibited.

3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings should have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while areas for parking personnel vehicles should be located outside the adjacent territory.

Loading materials, products for public premises from the side of the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings without windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the side of the highways.

Loading rooms may not be arranged with built-in public premises of up to 150 m2.

3.8. Apartments are not allowed:

The location of bathrooms and toilets directly above the living rooms and kitchens, with the exception of duplex apartments, in which the placement of a toilet and a bath (or shower) directly above the kitchen is allowed;

Fastening devices and pipelines of sanitary facilities directly to the enclosing structures of the living room, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as to their extensions outside the living rooms.

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange an entrance to a room equipped with a toilet bowl directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that there is a second room in the apartment equipped with a toilet bowl, with the entrance to it from the corridor or hallway.

3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors should be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping a house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins must ensure the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

3.11. Above the living rooms, under them, as well as adjacent to them, it is not allowed to place the engine room and elevator shafts, a garbage collection chamber, a garbage chute shaft and a device for cleaning and washing it, an electrical panel.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and air environment of premises

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must ensure acceptable microclimate conditions and air environment premises. The permissible parameters of the microclimate in the premises of residential buildings are given in Appendix 2 to these sanitary rules.

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of air in rooms throughout the entire heating period, must not create odors, must not pollute the air of rooms with harmful substances released during operation, must not create additional noise, must be available for routine repair and maintenance.

4.3. The difference between the temperature of the air in the premises and the temperature of the surfaces of the walls should not exceed 3 "C; the difference between the temperature of the air in the premises and the floor should not exceed 2" C.

4.4. Heating appliances must be easily accessible for cleaning. With water heating, the surface temperature of the heating devices should not exceed 90 "C. For devices with a heating surface temperature of more than 75" C, protective guards must be provided.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in the I climatic region must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.6. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed subject to hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.

4.7. Natural ventilation of living quarters should be carried out by the flow of air through the vents, transoms, or through special openings in the window sashes and ventilation ducts. Duct exhaust openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The ventilation system device should exclude the flow of air from one apartment to another.

It is not allowed to combine ventilation ducts of kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings must be autonomous. It is allowed to connect the exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions to the common exhaust system of a residential building.

4.9. Exhaust ventilation shafts must protrude above the ridge of a roof or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises during the commissioning of buildings should not exceed the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter - MPC) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MPCs should not exceed the maximum one-time MPC or approximate safe exposure levels ( hereinafter - SHOES).

V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings should have natural lighting through light openings in the outer envelope of the building.

5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - KEO) in living rooms and kitchens must be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With one-sided side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO should be provided at the design point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one, two- and three-room apartments , and in two rooms for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO with side lighting should be provided at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings should be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination on staircases, steps of stairs, in elevator halls, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building, luminaires must be installed, providing illumination at the entrance area of ​​at least 6 lux for a horizontal surface and at least 10 lux for a vertical surface at a height of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting should also be provided for the footpath at the entrance to the building.

5.7. Residential premises and the adjacent territory should be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection in residential and public buildings.

5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential buildings is set for certain calendar periods differentially depending on the type of apartments, the functional purpose of the premises, planning zones of the city and the geographical latitude of the area:

For the northern zone (north of 58 "N) - at least 2.5 hours per day from April 22 to August 22;

For the central zone (58 "N - 48" N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

For the southern zone (south of 48 "N) - at least 1.5 hours per day from 22 February to 22 October.

5.9. The standard duration of insolation must be ensured in at least one room of 1-3-room apartments and at least two rooms of 4 and more room apartments.

5.10. Discontinuity in the duration of insolation is allowed, in which one of the periods must be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of the standardized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.

5.12. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:

In two-room and three-room apartments, where at least two rooms are insulated;

In four- and multi-room apartments, where at least three rooms are insulated;

During the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, determined by their general development plans.

5.13. On children's playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours on 50% of the site's playgrounds, regardless of the geographical latitude.

Vi. Hygienic requirements for the levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electric and electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation in the premises of residential buildings

6.1. Acceptable noise levels

6.1.1. The permissible noise levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must comply with the hygienic requirements for noise levels at workplaces, in premises of residential, public buildings and on the territory of residential buildings.

6.1.2. Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise into premises of residential buildings should be taken in accordance with Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. The permissible levels of noise generated in the premises of buildings by ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment installed for the life support of the building should be taken 5 dBA lower (amendment minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in Appendix 3 to these sanitary rules.

6.1.5. For residential buildings, the windows of which overlook the highways, with a noise level above the maximum permissible level, it is necessary to provide noise protection measures.

6.1.6. Noise levels during the operation of engineering and technological equipment installed in public premises (commercial, refrigeration equipment, sound reproducing equipment) should not exceed the maximum permissible noise and vibration levels established for residential premises.

6.2. Vibration levels

6.2.1. The permissible vibration levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must meet hygienic requirements for the levels of industrial vibration, vibration in residential and public buildings.

6.2.2. When measuring non-constant vibrations (the levels of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration, which, when measured by the device on the characteristics "Slow" and "Lin" or correction "K" for a 10-minute period, changes by more than 6 dB), the equivalent corrected values ​​of vibration velocity, vibration acceleration or their logarithmic levels. In this case, the maximum values ​​of the measured vibration levels should not exceed the permissible by more than 10 dB.

6.2.3. In the premises of residential buildings, the vibration levels from internal and external sources should not exceed the values ​​specified in Appendix 4 to these sanitary rules.

6.2.4. During the daytime in the premises, the vibration levels can be exceeded by 5 dB.

6.2.5. For unstable vibration, a correction minus (-) 10 dB is introduced to the permissible values ​​of the levels given in the table, and the absolute values ​​of vibration velocity and vibration acceleration are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. Acceptable levels of ultrasound and infrasound

6.3.1. The permissible levels of ultrasound, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are regulated by the current hygienic requirements when working with sources of air and contact ultrasound for industrial, medical and domestic purposes.

6.3.2. Permissible levels of constant infrasound are sound pressure levels in octave bands with geometric mean frequencies of 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz.

6.3.3. The permissible levels of infrasound for residential buildings and on the territory of residential development are given in Appendix 5 to these sanitary rules.

6.4. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation

6.4.1. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range (30 kHz-300 GHz)

6.4.1.1. The intensity of electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range (hereinafter - RF EMR) in residential premises, including balconies and loggias (including intermittent and secondary radiation) from stationary transmitting radio technical objects, should not exceed the values ​​given in Appendix 6 to these sanitary rules.

6.4.1.2. In case of simultaneous emission of several sources of RF EMP, the following conditions must be met:

In cases where the same maximum permissible levels (hereinafter referred to as the REL) are set for the radiation of all sources of RF EMR: (formula)

6.4.1.3. When installing antennas for transmitting radio engineering objects on residential buildings, the intensity of RF EMR directly on the roofs of residential buildings may exceed the permissible levels established for the population, provided that persons who are not professionally associated with exposure to RF EMR on the roofs are not allowed while the transmitters are working. On the roofs where the transmitting antennas are installed, there must be an appropriate marking with the border marking, where the stay of people with the transmitters working is prohibited.

6.4.1.4. Measurements of the radiation level should be carried out under the condition that the EMP source operates at full power at the points of the room closest to the source (on balconies, loggias, near windows), as well as for metal products located in rooms that can be passive EMP repeaters and at full disconnected household appliances that are sources of RF EMR. The minimum distance to metal objects is determined by the instruction manual for the measuring instrument.

It is advisable to carry out measurements of RF EMR in residential premises from external sources with open windows.

6.4.1.5. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to electromagnetic effects of a random nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio technical objects.

6.4.1.6. The placement of all transmitting radio technical objects located on residential buildings, including radio amateur radio stations and radio stations operating in the 27 MHz range, is carried out in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of land mobile radio communications.

6.4.2. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency 50 Hz

6.4.2.1. The intensity of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.8 m from the floor should not exceed 0.5 kV / m.

6.4.2.2. The induction of a magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises at a distance of 0.2 m from walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.5 m from the floor and should not exceed 5 μT (4 A / m).

6.4.2.3. Electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential premises are assessed with completely disconnected household appliances, including local lighting devices. The electric field is evaluated with the general lighting completely turned off, and the magnetic field with the general lighting completely turned on.

6.4.2.4. The intensity of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz on the territory of residential buildings from overhead power transmission lines of alternating current and other objects should not exceed 1 kV / m at a height of 1.8 m from the earth's surface.

6.5. Acceptable levels of ionizing radiation

6.5.1. The effective dose rate of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate in open areas by more than 0.2 μSv / h.

6.5.2. The average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of radon and thoron daughter products in the indoor air EPOARn + 4.6EROATn should not exceed 100Bq / m for buildings under construction and reconstruction and 200 Bq / m3 for operated ones.

Vii. Requirements for interior decoration of residential premises

7.1. The release of harmful chemicals from building and finishing materials, as well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not create concentrations in residential premises that exceed the standard levels established for the atmospheric air of populated areas.

7.2. The level of intensity of the electrostatic field on the surface of building and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV / m (at a relative humidity of 30 - 60%).

7.3. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in building materials used in buildings under construction and renovation should not exceed 370 Bq / kg.

7.4. The coefficient of thermal activity of floors should be no more than 10 kcal / sq. m hour hail.

VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. In residential buildings, household and drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewerage and drains should be provided.

In areas without centralized engineering networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1- and 2-storey residential buildings with non-canalized latrines.

In climatic regions I, II, III, with the exception of subdistrict IIIB, warm non-canalized toilets (backlash closets and so on) are allowed in 1- and 2-storey buildings within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. Connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying non-potable water is not allowed. The quality of tap water must comply with the hygienic requirements for the quality of water in centralized drinking water supply systems.

8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of the sewer risers with ventilation systems and chimneys. On domestic sewerage networks, the device of inspection wells inside the building is not allowed.

8.2. Requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage

8.2.1. If there is a garbage chute in a residential building, garbage chute hatches should be located on staircases. Covers of loading valves of garbage chutes on staircases must have a tight bolster equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to place garbage chutes in the walls enclosing living rooms.

8.2.2. The garbage chute must be kept in good condition, be equipped with devices that enable it to be cleaned, disinfected and disinfected.

8.2.3. The garbage collection chamber must be equipped with a water supply system, sewerage system and the simplest devices for mechanization of garbage disposal, as well as an independent exhaust duct that provides ventilation of the chamber, and kept in good condition. The entrance to the waste collection chamber should be isolated from the entrance to the building and other premises. The front door must have a sealed porch.

The location of the waste collection chamber is not allowed directly under the living rooms or adjacent to them.

8.2.4. Containers and other containers for collecting household waste and garbage must be removed or emptied daily.

8.2.5. For the installation of containers, a special area with concrete or asphalt pavement should be equipped, bounded by a curb and green spaces (shrubs) around the perimeter and with an access road for vehicles.

The size of the sites should be designed to install the required number of containers, but not more than 5. The distance from containers to residential buildings, children's playgrounds, recreation and sports facilities should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.

IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. When operating residential buildings and premises, it is not allowed:

Use of residential premises for purposes not provided for in the project documentation;

Storage and use in residential premises and in public premises located in a residential building, hazardous chemicals that pollute the air;

Performing works that are sources of increased noise levels, vibration, air pollution, or violate the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;

Littering, pollution and flooding of living quarters, basements and technical subfields, staircases and cells, attics.

9.2. When operating residential premises, it is required:

Timely take measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in a residential building (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, garbage disposal, elevator facilities and others) that violate sanitary and hygienic living conditions;

Carry out measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, for the destruction of insects and rodents (disinsection and deratization).

Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION IN THE SPHERE OF PROTECTION

CONSUMER RIGHTS AND HUMAN WELFARE

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

dated June 10, 2010 N 64

ABOUT THE APPROVAL OF SANPIN 2.1.2.2645-10

List of changing documents

In accordance with the Federal Law of 30.03.1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650; 2002, N 1 (Part I), Art. 2; 2003, No. 2, Article 167; No. 27 (Part I), Article 2700; 2004, No. 35, Article 3607; 2005, No. 19, Article 1752; 2006, No. 1, Article 10; No. 52 (part I), article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (part I), article 21; No. 1 (part I), article 29; No. 27, article 3213; No. 46, article 5554; 49, Art. 6070; 2008, N 24, Art. 2801; N 29 (part I), Art. 3418; N 30 (part II), Art. 3616; N 44, Art. 4984; N 52 ( Part I), Art. 6223; 2009, N 1, Art. 17) and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 "On approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295; 2004, N 8, Art. 663; N 47, Art. 4666; 2005, N 39, Art. 3953) I decide:

1. To approve the sanitary and epidemiological and standards SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises" (appendix).

2. Introduce the specified sanitary-epidemiological and standards from August 15, 2010.

G.G. ONISCHENKO

Application

Approved

Resolution of the Chief

state

sanitary doctor

Russian Federation

dated 10.06.2010 N 64

SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS

TO THE CONDITIONS OF ACCOMMODATION IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AND PREMISES

Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations

SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

List of changing documents

(as amended by Changes and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief

state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175)

I. General provisions and scope

1.1. Sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) are developed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which should be observed during the placement, design, reconstruction, construction and operation of residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.

1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, shift camps.

1.4 Sanitary rules are intended for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to exercise state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

1.5. Control over compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

II. Hygienic requirements for the site and residential area

buildings when they are placed

2.1. Residential buildings should be located in accordance with the general plan of the territory, functional zoning of the territory of the city, village and other settlements.

(Clause 2.1 as amended by Amendments and Additions N 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175)

2.2. The site allocated for the placement of residential buildings must:

Be outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first belt of the zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;

Comply with the requirements for the content of potentially hazardous to humans chemical and biological substances, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.

2.3. The land plot allocated for the construction of a residential building should provide for the possibility of organizing a local area with clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports, utility sites, guest parking lots, green spaces.

2.4. When landscaping the adjacent territory of residential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown of up to 5 m in diameter should be at least 5 m.For larger trees, the distance should be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m The height of the bushes should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening in the premises of the first floor.

2.5. There should be no transit traffic on the inner-yard driveways of the adjacent territory. It is necessary to provide access to the sites of garbage collectors for special vehicles.

2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, as well as industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories.

2.7. When placing residential buildings, it is envisaged to provide them with water supply, sewerage, heat supply, and electricity.

(Clause 2.7 as amended by Amendments and Additions N 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175)

2.8. On land plots, entrances and passages to each building should be provided. Places for parking lots or garages for cars must comply with the hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other facilities.

It is forbidden to wash cars, drain fuel and oils, adjust sound signals, brakes and engines on the adjacent territories.

2.9. Areas in front of the entrances of houses, driveways and pedestrian paths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard coverings, the possibility of free flow of melt and storm water should be provided.

2.10. It is prohibited to place any trade and public catering establishments on the territory of the courtyards of residential buildings, including tents, booths, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, small car repair shops, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots except for guest ones.

2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter - anti-ice measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, anti-ice reagents, etc.).

2.12. The territory of the courtyards of residential buildings should be illuminated in the evening. Illumination standards are given in these sanitary rules.

III. Hygienic requirements for residential

public premises and premises,

located in residential buildings

3.1. Accommodation of living quarters of apartments in the basement and basement floors is not allowed.

3.2. In residential buildings, it is allowed to place public premises, engineering equipment and communications, provided that hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields are observed.

In the basement and basement floors of such residential buildings, it is allowed to arrange built-in and built-in-attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles, provided that the ceiling ceilings are tight and equipped with a device for removing exhaust gases from vehicles.

3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings should have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.

3.4. Accommodation in residential premises of industrial production is not allowed.

3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placement of premises for working with children, premises for medical and prophylactic purposes above garages is not allowed.

3.6. In residential buildings of any number of storeys on the first, basement or basement floors, a pantry should be provided for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink. Storage rooms are allowed with an area of ​​at least 3 m2 / person. for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuels. In this case, the exit from the floor where the storerooms are located must be isolated from the residential part. The laying of sewerage networks in utility storerooms is prohibited.

3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings should have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while areas for parking personnel vehicles should be located outside the adjacent territory.

Loading materials, products for public premises from the side of the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be carried out: from the ends of residential buildings without windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the side of the highways.

Loading rooms may not be arranged with built-in public premises of up to 150 m2.

3.8. In residential buildings, the location of bathrooms and toilets directly above living rooms and kitchens is not allowed, with the exception of duplex apartments, in which it is allowed to place a toilet and a bath (or shower) directly above the kitchen.

(Clause 3.8 as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 No. 175)

3.9. It is not allowed to arrange an entrance to a room equipped with a toilet bowl directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that there is a second room in the apartment equipped with a toilet bowl, with the entrance to it from the corridor or hallway.

3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors should be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping a house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins must provide the ability to transport a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

3.11. Above the living rooms, under them, as well as adjacent to them, it is not allowed to place the engine room and elevator shafts, a garbage collection chamber, a garbage chute shaft and a device for cleaning and washing it, an electrical panel.

IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation,

microclimate and indoor air

4.1. Heating and ventilation systems must ensure acceptable conditions for the microclimate and air environment of the premises. The optimal and permissible parameters of the microclimate in the premises of residential buildings are given in the present sanitary rules.

(as amended by Amendments and Additions N 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175)

4.2. Heating systems must ensure uniform heating of air in rooms throughout the entire heating period, must not create odors, must not pollute the air of rooms with harmful substances released during operation, must not create additional noise, must be available for routine repair and maintenance.

4.3. Excluded. - Changes and additions N 1, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175.

4.4. Heating appliances must be easily accessible for cleaning. With hot water heating, the surface temperature of the heating devices must not exceed 90 ° C. For appliances with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C, protective guards must be provided.

4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in the I climatic region must have heating systems for uniform heating of the floor surface.

4.6. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed subject to hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.

4.7. Natural ventilation of living quarters should be carried out by the flow of air through the vents, transoms, or through special openings in the window sashes and ventilation ducts. Duct exhaust openings should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.

The ventilation system device should exclude the flow of air from one apartment to another.

It is not allowed to combine ventilation ducts of kitchens and sanitary facilities with living rooms.

4.8. Ventilation of objects located in residential buildings must be autonomous. It is allowed to connect the exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions to the common exhaust system of a residential building.

4.9. Exhaust ventilation shafts must protrude above the ridge of a roof or flat roof to a height of at least 1 m.

4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises during the commissioning of buildings should not exceed the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter - MPC) of pollutants established for the atmospheric air of populated areas, and in the absence of average daily MPCs should not exceed the maximum one-time MPC or approximate safe exposure levels ( hereinafter - SHOES).

V. Hygienic requirements for natural

and artificial lighting and insolation

5.1. Living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings should have natural lighting through light openings in the outer envelope of the building.

5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - KEO) in living rooms and kitchens must be at least 0.5%.

5.3. With one-sided side lighting in residential buildings, the standard value of KEO should be provided at the design point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall farthest from the light openings: in one room - for one-, two- and three-room apartments, and two-room apartments for four- and five-room apartments. In the remaining rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the standard value of KEO with side lighting should be provided at the design point located in the center of the room on the floor plane.

5.4. All premises of residential buildings should be provided with general and local artificial lighting.

5.5. Illumination on staircases, steps of stairs, in elevator halls, floor corridors, lobbies, basements and attics should be at least 20 lux on the floor.

5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building, luminaires must be installed, providing illumination at the entrance area of ​​at least 6 lux for a horizontal surface and at least 10 lux for a vertical surface at a height of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting should also be provided for the footpath at the entrance to the building.

5.7. Residential premises and the adjacent territory should be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection in residential and public buildings.

5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential buildings is set for certain calendar periods differentially depending on the type of apartments, the functional purpose of the premises, planning zones of the city and the geographical latitude of the area:

For the northern zone (north of 58 ° N) - at least 2.5 hours per day from April 22 to August 22;

For the central zone (58 ° N - 48 ° N) - at least 2.0 hours per day from March 22 to September 22;

For the southern zone (south of 48 ° N) - at least 1.5 hours per day from February 22 to October 22.

5.9. The standard duration of insolation must be ensured in at least one room of 1 - 3-room apartments and at least two rooms of 4 and more room apartments.

5.10. Discontinuity in the duration of insolation is allowed, in which one of the periods must be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of the standardized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.

5.11. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, it is allowed to reduce the duration of insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:

In two-room and three-room apartments, where at least two rooms are insulated;

In four and multi-room apartments, where at least three rooms are insulated;

During the reconstruction of residential buildings located in the central and historical zones of cities, determined by their general development plans.

5.12. On children's playgrounds and sports grounds located in the local area, the duration of insolation should be at least 3 hours on 50% of the site's playgrounds, regardless of the geographical latitude.

Vi. Hygienic requirements for noise levels,

vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electromagnetic fields

and radiation, ionizing radiation

(as amended by Amendments and Additions N 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175)

6.1. Maximum permissible sound pressure levels, equivalent and maximum levels sound in the premises of residential buildings and on the territory of residential buildings are brought in to these sanitary rules.

6.1.1. Noise levels from external sources in residential premises are assessed taking into account their measurement with open vents, transoms, narrow window sashes.

6.1.2. Equivalent and maximum sound levels in dBA for noise generated on the territory by means of road, railway transport 2 m from the enclosing structures of the first echelon of noise-protective types of residential buildings facing the main streets of city and regional significance, railways, it is allowed to take 10 dBA higher (amendment = +10 dBA) specified in the second line to these sanitary rules.

6.1.3. Sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands in dB, sound levels and equivalent sound levels in dBA for noise generated in rooms and in areas adjacent to buildings, air conditioning, air heating and ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment of the building itself, should take 5 dBA lower (correction = minus (-) 5 dBA), specified in to these sanitary rules (in this case, the correction for tonal and impulse noise should not be accepted).

6.1.4. For tonal and impulse noise, a minus (-) 5 dBA correction should be taken.

6.2. The maximum permissible levels of vibration in residential premises are given in the present sanitary rules.

6.2.1. In the daytime in residential premises, it is permissible to exceed the standard levels by 5 dB.

6.2.2 For non-constant vibration to the permissible values ​​of the levels given in to these sanitary rules, a correction minus (-) 10 dB is introduced, and the absolute values ​​are multiplied by 0.32.

6.3. The maximum permissible levels of infrasound on the territory of residential development and in residential buildings are given in these sanitary rules.

6.4. Maximum permissible levels of electromagnetic fields (hereinafter - EMF) when exposed to the population.

6.4.1. The maximum permissible level of weakening of the geomagnetic field in the premises of residential buildings is set equal to 1.5.

6.4.2. The maximum permissible level of electrostatic field strength in residential premises is 15 kV / m.

6.4.3. On the territory of populated areas, the maximum permissible strength of an alternating electric field with a frequency of 50 Hz at a height of 2 m is 1000 V / m, and in residential premises, the maximum permissible strength of an alternating electric field with a frequency of 50 Hz at a height of 0.5 to 2 m from the floor is 500 V / m.

6.4.4. Permissible levels of EMF in the frequency range 30 kHz - 300 GHz for the population (in a residential area, in places of public recreation, inside residential premises) are given in these sanitary rules.

6.4.5. The requirements of this section do not apply to electromagnetic effects of an accidental nature, as well as those created by mobile transmitting radio-technical objects.

6.4.6. The permissible intensity of the alternating magnetic field is given in these sanitary rules.

6.4.7. The levels of electric field strength with a frequency of 50 Hz created by the supply and power equipment of transmitting radio engineering objects (PRTO) inside residential buildings should not exceed the maximum permissible levels for the population.

6.5. Acceptable levels of ionizing radiation.

6.5.1. The effective dose rate of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose rate in open areas by more than 0.2 μSv / h.

6.5.2. The average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of radon and thoron daughter products in indoor air should not exceed 100 Bq / m3 for buildings under construction and renovation and 200 Bq / m3 for those in operation.

Vii. Requirements for interior decoration of residential premises

7.1. The release of harmful chemicals from building and finishing materials, as well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not create concentrations in residential premises that exceed the standard levels established for the atmospheric air of populated areas.

7.2. The level of tension of electrostatic potential on the surface of building and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV / m (at a relative humidity of 30 - 60%).

(as amended by Amendments and Additions N 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175)

7.3. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in building materials used in buildings under construction and renovation should not exceed 370 Bq / kg.

7.4. Excluded. - Changes and additions N 1, approved. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175.

VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment

8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

8.1.1. In residential buildings, household and drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewerage and drains should be provided.

In areas without centralized engineering networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1 and 2-storey residential buildings with non-canalized latrines.

In climatic regions I, II, III, with the exception of subdistrict IIIB, in 1 and 2-storey buildings, warm non-canalized toilets (backlash closets, etc.) are allowed within the heated part of the building.

8.1.2. Connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks supplying non-potable water is not allowed. The quality of tap water must comply with the hygienic requirements for the quality of water in centralized drinking water supply systems.

8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of the sewer risers with ventilation systems and chimneys. On domestic sewerage networks, the device of inspection wells inside the building is not allowed.

8.2. Requirements for the disposal of household waste and garbage

8.2.1. If there is a garbage chute in a residential building, garbage chute hatches should be located on staircases. Covers of loading valves of garbage chutes on staircases must have a tight bolster equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to place garbage chutes in the walls enclosing living rooms.

8.2.2. The garbage chute must be kept in good condition, be equipped with devices that enable it to be cleaned, disinfected and disinfected.

8.2.3. The garbage collection chamber must be equipped with a water supply system, sewerage system and the simplest devices for mechanization of garbage disposal, as well as an independent exhaust duct that provides ventilation of the chamber, and kept in good condition. The entrance to the waste collection chamber should be isolated from the entrance to the building and other premises. The front door must have a sealed porch.

The location of the waste collection chamber is not allowed directly under the living rooms or adjacent to them.

8.2.4. Containers and other containers for collecting household waste and garbage must be removed or emptied daily.

8.2.5. For the installation of containers, a special area with concrete or asphalt pavement should be equipped, bounded by a curb and green spaces (shrubs) around the perimeter and with an access road for vehicles.

The size of the sites should be designed to install the required number of containers, but not more than 5. The distance from containers to residential buildings, children's playgrounds, recreation and sports facilities should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.

IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises

9.1. When operating residential buildings and premises, it is not allowed:

Use of residential premises for purposes not provided for in the project documentation;

Storage and use in residential premises and in public premises located in a residential building, hazardous chemicals that pollute the air;

Execution of works that are sources of increased noise levels, vibration, air pollution, or violate the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;

Littering, pollution and flooding of living quarters, basements and technical subfields, staircases and cells, attics.

9.2. When operating residential premises, it is required:

Timely take measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in a residential building (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, garbage disposal, elevator facilities and others) that violate sanitary and hygienic living conditions;

Carry out measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, for the destruction of insects and rodents (disinsection and deratization).

Appendix N 1

to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

STANDARDS

LIGHTING OF OUTDOOR TERRITORIES

Appendix N 2

to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

OPTIMAL AND ACCEPTABLE STANDARDS

TEMPERATURE, RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND TRAVEL SPEED

AIR IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

List of changing documents

(as amended by Changes and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief

state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 N 175)

Sanitary standards that apply to all types of residential buildings were registered and began to operate in 2010. Previously, it was necessary to focus on individual sanitary rules and accountable norms (SanPiN), which were not effective in cases where it was necessary to inspect residential premises in the complex. Now you can be guided by a single approved document, the text of which contains detailed conditions and requirements for the safe and comfortable living of citizens in apartment buildings.

Nowadays, it is customary to refer to and be guided by the new SanPiN in construction, design and architectural work, as well as in the repair of housing facilities. A single document regarding SanPiN regulates such issues as:

It should be noted that the aforementioned sanitary rules and accountable norms (SanPiN) do not apply to such real estate as hostels, hotels, as well as houses with a special purpose (orphanages, shift camps, homes for the disabled).

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About the adjoining plot

For all types of residential buildings, an adjacent adjoining territory is necessarily allocated, the area of ​​which is agreed with the territorial state institution of mandatory planning of the settlement. For such sites, which are an integral part of residential buildings, requirements and sanitary and hygienic conditions according to SanPiN are also established:

In addition, any adjoining territory should provide for the possibility of locating a landscaping zone, a play and sports ground, a civic recreation area, parking spaces, as well as economic zones on it.

Hygiene aspects

SanPiN prohibit the placement of residential premises in the basement and on the basement of the existing floor of a multi-storey building. Terms and conditions allow placing there public spaces, which are needed for the functioning of engineering and technical equipment, as well as communication systems. The requirements for such premises determine the norms of exposure to noise, infrasound conductivity and electric penetrating magnetic fields.

In the basements and on the basement floors, parking is allowed, provided that all types of coverings are tight. At the same time, when equipping them, special channels must be created to remove exhaust gases from vehicles.

For all types of residential buildings in which public premises for civil needs are located, a separate entrance from the street is required. Parking lots intended not for residents living in the building, but for any employees, cannot be located on the adjoining land plot. In addition, it is forbidden to equip commercial workshops and industrial production in the basement and on the ground floor. If parking near residential buildings is located on the basement floor, it must be separated from residential apartments by an additional non-residential floor. It cannot be used to equip medical centers, as well as organizations for children.

Restrictions on living space

Sanitary and hygienic rules, conditions and also requirements adopted at the state level establish a number of restrictions for residential premises. These include a ban on:

• Location of sanitary facilities ( toilet room and bathroom) above residential buildings and kitchens, with the exception of duplex apartment projects;
• Fastening of the sanitary-technical device to the interior partitions and the fastening of pipelines to the inter-apartment walls;
• The entrance to the toilet is opposite the living and kitchen premises, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom if there is another sanitary unit in the apartment, which can be entered from the common corridor.

For residential apartment buildings, which have more than five floors, SanPiN has established requirements to be sure to equip them with a passenger, and in some cases a freight elevator, designed for the transportation of citizens with disabilities.

It is forbidden to equip special premises with lifting elevator mechanisms above living rooms. The design of a garbage chute and electrical cabinets in apartments is also prohibited by sanitary and hygienic standards (SanPiN).

Heating systems

SanPiN sets the conditions and requirements for comfortable and safe living of citizens in residential buildings... So, for example, equipped systems of central and not only heating and integral ventilation are responsible for comfort and the created microclimate.

Requirements, conditions and legal sanitary and hygienic standards for heating systems:

Ventilation systems

Speaking about the ventilation system, sanitary and hygienic standards for a comfortable and safe living of the population include the following conditions and requirements:

Sanitary and hygienic requirements and standards provide for the concentration of chemicals in the air of residential buildings during the period when they are commissioned. These standards are checked by the relevant specialists, entering the data obtained into the act. Without this document, permission is not issued until the mark falls to an acceptable value.

About lighting

For residential premises, SanPiN provides for the mandatory equipment of houses with window openings, into which natural light will penetrate. It is indicated by a special coefficient, the value of which cannot be less than 0.5%. In addition, both individual and common areas in a residential building must be equipped with artificial lighting systems.

Sanitary and hygienic conditions and requirements for lighting residential buildings and adjoining territories oblige to plan these buildings in such a way that sunlight penetrated without hindrance sufficiently. All norms regarding continuous solar radiation are determined by the types of apartments, calendar days, the purpose of each room and the location of the building, as well as the climatic characteristics of the settlement. Dwelling on this in more detail, it can be noted that:

Noise, vibration and ultrasound levels

For a comfortable and safe living of the population, rules for the permissible level of noise, vibrations and ultrasonic waves have been established in all residential apartment buildings. The current rules in their annexes indicate the permissible value of each sound pressure individually, as well as the types of noise and the maximum values ​​allowed by the law. So, in existing rooms, noise can be generated by installed ventilation systems and other technological devices. For them, it is recommended to reduce the limiting noise level by 5 decibels.

For houses that are located near highways with the exit of apartment windows in the direction of such, it is recommended to install special double-glazed windows to prevent the penetration of noise from the outside.

In general, the parameter of the noise level is added up taking into account the source of its origin, that is, for the operation of engineering equipment and household appliances (refrigerator, commercial equipment, equipment for sound reproduction, etc.).

Rules and nuances:

• For residential premises during the daytime, noise can exceed the established norms by 5 decibels;
• Ultrasound that enters the room is also regulated general rules and differs into industrial, medical and household;
• Electromagnetic radiation is taken into account not only in the apartment, but also on the loggia or balcony.

About electromagnetic radiation

The sanitary documentation, which was adopted and approved in 2010, provides for a procedure for measuring electromagnetic radiation only when the source of these radiation is operating, at maximum emissions and from the place that is closest to this source. Measurements are carried out near the metal fence, since it has the ability to retransmit electromagnetic radiation. When measuring work, all household appliances must be switched off, which are also a source of electromagnetic radiation. The expert makes the assessment referring to the instructions for the device in question.

They carry out work with the measurement with the windows open in the apartment. The result does not apply to indicators obtained from random working radio devices and cars.

Electric fields with a voltage frequency of 50 Hz, in a house with a wall thickness of 20 cm, and at a height of 50 cm to 1.5 m, cannot exceed 0.5 kV / m. In a dwelling at an estimated industrial frequency of 50Hz, measurements are taken with household appliances and lighting turned off.

Interior decoration and sewerage

Hygiene requirements invariably affect and interior decoration objects of residence of citizens, since building materials are also not harmless. The total concentration of harmful chemicals and other substances that are in any finishing mixture and built-in pieces of furniture cannot exceed the legal maximum values, especially when the temperature in the building rises and evaporation begins.

The following norms are provided by law:

The sewerage system of any type of residential multi-storey building is provided at the planning stage, as well as the equipment of storm water and other auxiliary equipment. In the absence of sewerage, the house cannot be higher than two floors. In this case, the temperature of the sanitary facilities must correspond to the temperature of the living room to be heated.

The information in this article is provided for your reference only.
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