"On the approval of Sanpin 2.1.2.2645-10"
In accordance with the Federal Law of 30.03.1999 No. 52-FZ "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" (Meeting of the Legislation Russian Federation, 1999, № 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 2; 2003, No. 2, Art. 167; № 27 (Part 1), Art. 2700; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2005, No. 19, Art. 1752; 2006, No. 1, Art. 10; No. 52 (Part 1), Art. 5498; 2007 No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 29; № 27, art. 3213; No. 46, Art. 5554; No. 49, Art. 6070; 2008, No. 24, Art. 2801; № 29 (Part 1), Art. 3418; No. 30 (Part 2), Art. 3616; No. 44, Art. 4984; No. 52 (Part 1), Art. 6223; 2009, No. 1, Art. 17) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.24.2000 No. 554 "On approval of the Regulation on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulation on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation" (Meeting of the Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004 , No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, Art. 3953) Decree:
Thanks essential oilscontained in the preparation increases the ability to work people working in such premises. With the combination of air conditioning with cars and other vehicles, the combination of refreshing and moisturizing flavors strengthens the driver's attention and reflexes, reduces the fatigue and accident probability.
Of particular importance for people using air conditioning in their living quarters and, above all, in the bedrooms, is to know that if they do not carry out the daily maintenance of air conditioning system, it can lead to very serious health problems, since dr. David Ellisan from Alabama University that a poorly supported air conditioning system may cause problems with insomnia, hypertension and an excess unlocking coefficient. This is especially important when air conditioners use winter heating time, and daily prevention is mandatory.
1. To approve the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of SanPine 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises" ().
2. Instruct the specified sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards from August 15, 2010.
G.G. Onishchenko
Registration No. 17833.
Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of August 02, 2010 No. 99
"On the abolition of Sanpin 2.1.2.1002-0 and Sanpin 2.1.2.2261-07"
In accordance with the Federal Law of 03/30/1999
№ 52-ФЗ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 2; 2003, No. 2, Art. 167; No. 27 (h . 1), Art. 2700; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2005, No. 19, Art. 1752; 2006, No. 1, Art. 10; No. 52 (Part 1), Art. 5498; 2007 No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 29; No. 27, Art. 3213; No. 46, Art. 5554; No. 49, Art. 6070; 2008, No. 24, Art. 2801; № 29 (Part 1), Art. 3418; No. 30 (Part 2), Art. 3616; No. 44, Art. 4984; No. 52 (Part 1), Art. 6223; 2009, No. 1, Art. 17) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.24.2000№ 554 "On approval of the Regulation on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulation on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation" (Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, № 39, Art. 3953)The disease is the type of pneumonia caused by this bacterium. Methodological indication. Fight legionnaires. Legionellosis is an acute bacterial infection with an aerogenic transmission mechanism and widespread distribution. Legionells are gram-negative polymorphic bacteria that do not contain disputes, measuring 3-9 mm at 5-0 mm. All representatives slowly grow and very demanding to growing. They differ from other gram-negative pathogens with a large relative proportion of branched chain fatty acids.
They have a high ability to adapt and are easily colonized in artificial water supply systems. The presence of sediment, dirt, limestone and other materials together with biofilm in water supply systems creates favorable conditions for the development of Legionella. Legionells are developing in two very different clinical forms - Pontic fever and pneumonia. For various clinical flow, the size of an infectious dose is important, a method for transmitting infection and protective factors of an infected organism.
Decree:
1. From the moment of the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises", approved by the decision of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of 10.06.2010 No. 64 and registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 07/15/2010, registration number 17833, to be considered invalid:
The beginning is sharp, with common malaise, Malgia, fever, chills and headaches. Some patients have an unproductive cough, dizziness, nausea. Radiographic study of the lung does not deviate from the norm. The duration of the disease is no more than a week and ends with complete recovery. Pneumonia is the main clinical manifestation of Legionnaire disease. The disease includes a wide range of clinical manifestations, ranging from light cough, accompanied by subfebrity, to loss. Consciousness, extensive pulmonary infiltrates and multi-power organ failure.
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of SanPiN 2.1.2.1002-00 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential buildings and premises" approved by the head of the state sanitary physician of the Russian Federation, First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation 15.12.2000 (do not need state registration in accordance with the letter Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of 16.04.2001 No. 07/3760-YUD);
The incubation period ranges from 2 to 10 days. The beginning of the gradual, characterized by non-specific toxic-infectious symptoms - fever, malaise, myalgia, malaise and headache, the intensity of which increases to the 3rd day.
Temperature remains high, accompanied by chills. On the early stages Cough is slightly manifested and unproductive. In some cases, patients can produce sputum mixed with mucus and blood, but abundant hematopoet is not detected. Thoracic pain often detects, which may be pleural origin or not related to pleural intervention. In some patients, pain in the chest in combination with chemotherapy is mistakenly diagnosed as thromboembolism of the lungs.
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of SanPine 2.1.2.2261-07 "Change 1 to sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations" Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential buildings and premises. Sanpin 2.1.2.1002-00, approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of 21.08.2007 No. 59 (does not need state registration in accordance with the letter of the Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation of September 12, 2007 No. 01/9018-AB).
Permissible ultrasound levels and infrasound
In an objective study, patients are inxicated. The pathological manifestations of the respiratory system are cyanosis, tachipne and inhalation shortness of breath. From other organs and systems, the most common manifestations of the gastrointestinal tract are the most common. Diarrhea is observed in 25-50% of cases. Kites are watery, without pathological impurities, they may contain exclusively blood impurities. Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain are detected in 10-20% of cases. Hepatomegaly with elevated aminotransferase and serum bilirubin was found in 25%.
G.G. Onishchenko
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of Sanpin 2.1.2.2645-10
"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises"
I. General provisions and scope
1.1. Sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) are developed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Changes in the cardiovascular system are expressed in a pronounced tendency to bradycardia and hypotension. Heavy forms are accompanied by encephalopathy exhibited by anatomy, reduced concentration, depression or emotional lability, gradual violations of consciousness.
VII. Requirements for the interior decoration of residential premises
Very rare attacks and paralysis of the cranial brain nerves. Immunosuppressive patients are characterized by excessive forms, such as cellulite, sinusitis, periaktal abscesses, pericarditis, pyelonephritis, peritonitis, pancreatitis and endocarditis. Since the third day, significant changes have occurred in radiographic data - data on the pneumonic process, the intensity of which varies depending on the general state of the body. Patients with immunosuppressive therapy against the background of the development of pneumonia often have caves and abscesses.
1.2. These sanitary regulations establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which should be observed in the placement, design, reconstruction, construction and operation of residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.
Infiltrative changes progress, despite antibacterial therapy. The severity of X-ray detection does not always correspond to the severity of the clinical course and, in some cases, is not a reliable predictor of the disease. X-ray changes are preserved within 1 - 4 months after the clinical improvement in the patient's condition.
Clinical and laboratory studies show leukocytosis with neutrophilia, degeneration and toxic granulation. There are metabolic and respiratory acidosis, hypoxia and hypoxia. Hyponatremia is more common in legionnaires than with pneumonia with another etiology. logic.
1.3. Requirements for present sanitary rules Do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized houses for disabled, children's shelters, watch settlements.
1.4. Sanitary rules are intended for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to implement public sanitary-epidemiological supervision.
Diagnostics Diagnostics of the disease of legionnaires is complex. The clinical picture, epidemiological supervision, and, above all, the results of microbiological studies are important. Probable case: with clinical data on legionnaire disease and microbiological results for a likely case or with a similar clinical picture and the presence of epidemiological communication.
A confirmed case: with clinical evidence of legionnaire diseases and microbiologically confirmed. Pontiated fever should be distinguished from other sharp respiratory diseases - influenza, parafypes, adenovirus, virus infections of coke and others. Differential diagnosis of legionnaires. The disease requires differences from other bacterial pneumonia. Typical of these are their development as a result of sharp respiratory diseases that determine their acute start. In the disease legionnaires, the beginning of the gradual, localization of changes in the lungs in the basal region, frequent manifestations of other organs and systems.
1.5. Control over compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by authorities authorized to exercise public sanitary-epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings during their placement
2.1. Residential buildings should be located in the residential area in accordance with the territory of the territory, the functional zoning of the city, the village and other settlements.
Differential blood test prevails. Give mononuclear cells. Initial manifestations are pharyngitis or laryngitis. It develops, cough appears at the end of the first week. It is dry, unproductive and tightened. X-ray is an alveolar or alveolar and interstitial infiltration. Plevero is an exception.
The result is favorable, but evolution is noticeably slow. The disease forecast for easy cases is good. In patients with weakened immunity it reaches. fifty%. Climatic systems and structures create favorable conditions for both the distribution of legionelle in them, and to convert condensed water into an infectious aerosol. The risk of developing legionell infection increases as the distance from the source of the aerosol decreases, the exposure increases, the concentration of bacterial aerosols increases and the strain virulence increases.
2.2. The plot discharged to accommodate residential buildings should:
Located outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first belt zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;
Comply with the requirements for the content of potentially hazardous chemical and biological substances, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrase, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.
The most typical example of this is the air conditioning air conditioning system. The essential importance for the spread of infection has water generators in large public buildings, hot water and cold water supply systems, air conditioning systems, equipment for respiratory therapy, decorative fountains, waterfalls, pools and parking air humidifiers. When forming and spraying the water-contaminated legionells, conditions arise for the mechanism of transmission and occurrence of diseases.
2.3. The land plot allocated to the construction of a residential building should provide for the possibility of organizing a local area with a clear functional zoning and placement of recreation sites, game, sports, economic sites, guest parking lots of motor vehicles, green plantings.
2.4. When landscaping the local area of \u200b\u200bresidential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls of the residential buildings to the axis of the trunks of trees with a crown diameter to 5 m should be at least 5 m. For larger trees, the distance must be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m . The height of shrubs should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the first floor room.
Permissible temperature standards, relative humidity and air velocity in residential buildings
Instructions for current clinical prophylaxis. Double heat plants. The air conditioning system must be clean. Technician PO maintenance Watching his work 24 hours a day and takes timely measures to eliminate any damage. Heat exchangers, compressors, pipeline system, tank and convectors are checked once a month. All coatings should be intact.
III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings
Mechanical cleaning and disinfection of air conditioning system is carried out by instructable and prepared personnel, taking into account all security requirements. To protect the personnel, the so-called re-infusion with odo-cold drug. Water is added to the circulating system as aquapinate or adenosine in the form of tablets to achieve a concentration. Water treated with a disinfectant should circulate through the system for at least 5 hours. After the expiration time expires, the system is washed away - fresh water As long as the concentration of the bundle decreases to unchanged values. Mechanical cleaning with brushes and heat exchanger cleaning agent and disinfecting napkins of all available not dismantled parts; mechanical cleaning of heaters and removal of disinfectants of available surfaces; cleaning and disinfection of all water filters; dismantling, mechanical cleaning and immersion in disinfectant moving parts convectors condensate containers, air filters with a concentration of working solution 01% for at least 1 hour; Disinfection of all available surfaces - fan blades and others. twice a year. This is done only on demand and in accordance with the judgment and desire of the leadership. Such a study of water is desirable to make in the event of an accident in the air conditioning system, even if there have been no consequences associated with the emergence of the epidemic situation. Other risk systems: air humidifiers - cleaning and disinfection on all wet surfaces, removal of brush sediments and cleaning products - once a year or six months. Water softeners - cleaning of the deposits of resins and salts on the inner surface of the tanks.
- For this purpose, the cranes are closed, providing a closed circuit.
- After disinfection is carried out after mechanical cleaning.
- Then the system is washed until the concentration falls.
- Microbiological monitoring of water in air conditioning systems.
- The operation is repeated once a week if the water is not disinfected.
2.5. On intra-door drives of the local area there should be no transit traffic of transport. It is necessary to provide for the entrance for special transport to the garbage sites.
2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, as well as production buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sunscreen of residential and public buildings and territories.
2.7. When accommodating residential buildings, their provision of engineering networks is envisaged (electric lighting, drinking and hot water supply, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas - gas supply).
2.8. In land, entrances and passages to each building should be provided. Places to accommodate parking or garages for cars must comply with hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.
At the receiving territories, it is forbidden to clean the car wash, drain fuel and oils, adjust the sound signals, brakes and engines.
2.9. Places Before the entrances of houses, travel and pedestrian walkways must have solid coatings. When the solid coating device, the possibility of free flow of melt and stormwater should be provided.
2.10. In the courtyards of residential buildings, any enterprises of trade and catering, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, enterprises in small car repair, household appliances, shoes, and parking lots of public organizations are prohibited.
2.11. Cleaning the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter - anti-rolling events (removal, sanding, anti-flame reagents and other).
2.12. The territory of residential buildings should be covered in the evening of the day. The norms of illumination are given in the real sanitary rules.
III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and premises publicplaced in residential buildings
3.1. The placement of residential premises of apartments in the basement and basement floors is not allowed.
3.2. Public buildings, engineering equipment and communications are allowed in residential buildings, provided that hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields.
In the basements and ground floors of such residential buildings, a device for embedded and built-in standards for cars and motorcycles is allowed, subject to the tightness of the ceiling overlaps and equipment for removing the exhaust vehicle exhaust gases.
3.3. Public premises embedded in residential buildings must have inputs isolated from the residential part of the building.
3.4. It is not allowed to accommodate in residential premises of industrial industries.
3.5. When placed under residential buildings, parking garages must be separated from the residential part of the building floor of non-residential destination. Placement over the garages of premises for working with children, premises of therapeutic and prophylactic purposes is not allowed.
3.6. In residential buildings of any floors on the first, basement or basement floors - should be provided for the storage room for storing cleaning equipment equipped with a sink. A storage device of at least 3 m 2 / person is allowed. For residents at home: household, for storage of vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. At the same time, exit from the floor where the storerooms are placed, should be isolated from the residential part. Laying sewage networks in economic storerooms is prohibited.
3.7. Public premises embedded in residential buildings must have inputs, isolated from the residential part of the building, while sites for the parking lot of personnel should be located outside the local area.
Loading materials, products for public premises by the courtyard of a residential building, where the windows and inputs are located in the apartment are not allowed. Downloads should be performed: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels or closed debokarders; from the mains.
Loading rooms are allowed not to arrange at the area of \u200b\u200bbuilt-in public rooms up to 150 m 2.
3.8. The apartments are not allowed:
The location of bathrooms and toilets directly above the residential rooms and kitchens, with the exception of two-level apartments, in which the restroom and bathroom (or shower) are allowed directly above the kitchen;
Fastening devices and pipelines sanitary nodes Directly to the protective designs of the residential room, the intercircular walls and partitions, as well as their continuation outside the residential rooms.
3.9. It is not allowed to arrange the entrance to the room, equipped with a toilet, directly from the kitchen and residential rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, subject to the presence in the apartment of the second room equipped with a toilet, with the entrance to it from the corridor or hall.
3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors should be equipped with elevators (cargo and passenger). With the equipment of the house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabin should provide the possibility of transporting a person on stretchers or a wheelchair.
3.11. Over the living rooms, under them, as well as adjacent to them, it is not allowed to place the machine compartment and mines of elevators, the garbage disposal chamber, the barrel of the garbage disposal and the device for cleaning and flushing, electrical panel.
IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and air room
4.1. The heating and ventilation systems must provide permissible conditions for microclimate and air room. The permissible parameters of the microclimate in the premises of residential buildings are shown in the real sanitary rules.
4.2. The heating systems should ensure uniform heating of air in rooms throughout the heating period, do not create smells, do not contaminate the air of the rooms with harmful substances allocated during operation, do not create additional noise, should be available for current repair and maintenance.
4.3. The difference between the air temperature and the temperature of the wall surfaces should not exceed 3 ° C; The difference between the air temperature and the floor should not exceed 2 ° C.
4.4. Heating devices should be easily accessible to cleaning. When water heating, the surface temperature of heating devices should not exceed 90 ° C. For instruments with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C, protective fences must be provided.
4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in the I climatic area should have heating systems for uniform warming up the floors.
4.6. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed when compliance with hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air of populated places, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.
4.7. Natural ventilation of residential premises should be carried out by air inflow through the velocity, fraumuga, or through special holes in window sashs and ventilation channels. Channel exhaust holes should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.
The ventilation system must exclude air flow from one apartment to another.
Union is not allowed ventilation canals Kitchens and sanitary knots with residential rooms.
4.8. Ventilation of objects placed in residential buildings should be autonomous. It is allowed to attach exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions to the overall exhaust system of the residential building.
4.9. Mines of exhaust ventilation must perform over the ridge of the roof or flat roof at a height of at least 1 m.
4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises When commissioning is commissioned, it should not exceed the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter referred to as the PDC) of pollutants mounted for atmospheric air inhabited locations, and in the absence of average daily MPCs, do not exceed the maximum one-time MPCs or indicative safe exposure levels ( Next - shoes).
V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation
5.1. Residential Rooms and kitchen residential buildings should have daylight Through lights in the outdoor enclosing structures of the building.
5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - CEO) in residential and kitchens should be at least 0.5%.
5.3. With one-sided lateral lighting in residential buildings, the Keo's regulatory value should be provided at the calculation point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall that is most distant from light-moving: in one room - for one-, two- and Two-room apartments and two rooms for four- and five-bedroom apartments. In the rest of the rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the regulatory value of the CEO with lateral lighting should be provided at the calculation point located in the center of the floor plane.
5.4. All premises of residential buildings should be provided with shared and local artificial lighting.
5.5. Lighting on the staircases, stairs steps, in elevator halls, floor corridors, lobby, basements and attics should be no lower than 20 LCs on the floor.
5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building lamps must be installed, providing on the entry area of \u200b\u200bat least 6 LCs, for a horizontal surface and at least 10 LCs, for a vertical surface at an altitude of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting the pedestrian walkway at the entrance to the building should also be provided.
5.7. Residential premises and household areas should be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sunscreen premises of residential and public buildings.
5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential buildings is set to certain calendar periods differentiated depending on the type of apartments, the functional purpose of the premises, planning areas Cities and geographical latitude of the terrain:
For the northern zone (north of 58 ° C. sh.) - at least 2.5 hours a day from April 22 to August 22;
For the central zone (58 ° C. sh. - 48 ° C. sh.) - Not less than 2.0 hours a day from March 22 to September 22;
For the southern zone (south of 48 ° C. sh.) - Not less than 1.5 hours a day from February 22 to October 22.
5.9. The regulatory duration of insolation should be provided at least in one room of 1-3-room apartments and at least two rooms of 4 and more room apartments.
5.10. Intermittent insolation duration is allowed, at which one period should be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of the normalized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.
5.12. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, there is a decrease in the duration of the insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:
In two-room and three-room apartments where at least two rooms are insulated;
In four and multickery apartments where at least three rooms are insulated;
With the reconstruction of residential building, located in the central and historical zones of cities defined by their master development plans.
5.13. At the children's playgrounds and sports grounds located at the local area, the duration of the insolation should be at least 3 hours at 50% of the sites of the site regardless of geographic latitude.
Vi. Hygienic requirements for noise levels, vibrations, ultrasound and infrasound, electrical and electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation in residential buildings
6.1. Permissible levels of noise
6.1.1. Permissible noise levels, as well as requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must comply with hygienic requirements for noise levels in the workplace, in the premises of residential, public buildings and in residential building.
6.1.2. Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise in residential buildings should be taken to this sanitary rules.
6.1.3. Permissible levels of noise created in the premises of buildings by ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment established for the life support of the building should be taken by 5 dB below (amendment minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in this sanitary rules.
6.1.5. For residential buildings, the windows of which come to the highway, with noise level above the maximum permissible level, it is necessary to provide noise protection measures.
6.1.6. Noise levels during the operation of engineering and technological equipment installed in public premises (trade, refrigeration equipment, sound-reproducing equipment) should not exceed the maximum permissible levels of noise and vibrations installed for residential premises.
6.2. Permissible levels of vibration
6.2.1. Permissible vibration levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must meet the hygienic requirements for the levels of production vibration, vibration in the premises of residential and public buildings.
6.2.2. When measuring non-permanent vibrations (levels of vibration and vibration vehicles, when measuring the device on the characteristics "Slow" and "lin" or correction "to" for a 10-minute period, more than 6 dB changes) equivalent corrected values \u200b\u200bof vibration, vibration, or their Logarithmic levels. At the same time, the maximum values \u200b\u200bof the measured vibration levels should not exceed those permissible by more than 10 dB.
6.2.3. In the premises of residential buildings, vibration levels from internal and external sources should not exceed the values \u200b\u200bspecified in the real sanitary rules.
6.2.4. During the daytime, the premises are permissible to exceed vibration levels by 5 dB.
6.2.5. For non-permanent vibration to the permissible values \u200b\u200bof the levels in the table, the minus (-) 10 dB correction is introduced, and the absolute values \u200b\u200bof the vibration and vibration vehicles are multiplied by 0.32.
6.3. Permissible ultrasound levels and infrasound
6.3.1. Permissible ultrasound levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are governed by existing hygienic requirements when working with sources of air and contact ultrasound of industrial, medical and domestic purposes.
6.3.2. The permissible levels of permanent infrasound are the levels of sound pressure in octave stripes with medium meterometric frequencies 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz.
6.3.3. Permissible levels of infrasound for residential buildings and on the territory of residential building are listed in the real sanitary rules.
6.4. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation
6.4.1. Permissible levels Electromagnetic Radio Frequency Range Range (30 kHz - 300 GHz)
6.4.1.1. The intensity of the electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range (hereinafter - AM RF) in the residential premises, including balconies and loggias (including intermittent and secondary radiation) from stationary transmitting radio technicians, should not exceed the values \u200b\u200bgiven to this sanitary rules.
6.4.1.2. With the simultaneous radiation of several sources of AM RF, the following conditions must be observed:
In cases where the identical maximum permissible levels (hereinafter referred to as I remove) are installed for the radiation of all sources of AS RF.
Where
E. n ( PPE N. ) - electrical field strength (energy flow density), created at this point by each source of AM RF;
E. PD (PPE Pow) - permissible electric field strength (energy flow density).
In cases where various remote controls are installed for the radiation of all EMIC sources:
6.4.1.3. When installing the antennas of transmitting radiotechnical objects on residential buildings, the intensity of AM RF directly on the roofs of residential buildings may exceed the permissible levels established for the population, subject to preventing the stay of people professionally not related to the effects of EMI RF on the roofs of working transmitters. On the roofs where transmitting antennas are installed, there must be an appropriate marking with the boundary designation, where the stay of people with working transmitters is prohibited.
6.4.1.4. Measuring the level of radiation should be made under the condition of operation of the UM source at full capacity at the points of the room, the most close to the source (on balconies, loggias, windows), as well as in the metal products located in rooms that may be passive Emy repeaters and with fully Disconnected products of household appliances that are sources of AM RF. The minimum distance to metal objects is determined by the instruction manual for the measurement tool.
Measurements of AM RF in residential areas from external sources must be carried out at open windows.
6.4.1.5. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to the electromagnetic effect of a random nature, as well as created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.
6.4.1.6. The placement of all transmitting radiotechnical objects located on residential buildings, including amateur radio stations and radio stations operating in the range of 27 MHz, is made in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of land mobile radio communications.
6.4.2. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency 50 Hz
6.4.2.1. The electric field strength of the industrial frequency of 50 Hz in the residential premises at a distance from 0.2 m from the walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.8 m from the floor should not exceed 0.5 kV / m.
6.4.2.2. The induction of the magnetic field of industrial frequency of 50 Hz in the residential premises at a distance from 0.2 m from the walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.5 meters from the floor and should not exceed 5 mkl (4 cars).
6.4.2.3. Electric and magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential areas are estimated at fully disconnected household appliances products, including local lighting devices. Electric field It is estimated at fully turned off with general lighting, and the magnetic field - with a fully included lighting.
6.4.2.4. Electrical Field Tension 50 Hz on the territory of residential building from electric power lines alternating current and other objects should not exceed 1 kV / m at an altitude of 1.8 m from the surface of the Earth.
6.5. Permissible levels of ionizing radiation
6.5.1. The power of an effective dose of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose capacity in an open area by more than 0.2 μSv / hour.
6.5.2. The average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of Radon and Toron's subsidiaries in the air of Eroa premises
Rn + 4,6 ero TN it should not exceed 100 BK / M 3 for under construction and reconstructed buildings and 200 BK / M 3 for exploited.VII. Requirements to interior decoration Residential premises
7.1. Allocation of harmful chemicals from construction and finishing materialsAs well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, it should not be created in residential premises of concentrations exceeding the regulatory levels mounted for atmospheric air inhabited.
7.2. The level of electrostatic field strength on the surface of construction and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV / m (with relative humidity of 30-60%).
7.3. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in the building materials used in constructed and reconstructed buildings should not exceed 370 BC / kg.
7.4. The thermal activity coefficient of floors should be no more than 10 kcal / sq. m hour degrees.
VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment
8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewage
8.1.1. In residential buildings it is necessary to provide for economic and drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewage and drainage.
In areas without centralized engineering networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1 and 2-storey residential buildings with non-non-native restrooms.
In I, II, III, climatic areas, with the exception of the IIIIB subarea, in 1 and 2-storey buildings are allowed warm non-banknalized restrooms (loft closets and so on) within the heated part of the building.
8.1.2. The connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks that feed water is not allowed. Quality water water Must complies with hygienic requirements for the quality of water of centralized drinking water supply systems.
8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of the sewage risers with ventilation systems and chims. On household sewage networks, the device of viewing wells inside the building is not allowed.
8.2. Requirements for the removal of household waste and garbage
8.2.1. In the presence of a garbage tree in a residential building, the hatches of garbage disposal should be located on the staircases. Caps of loading valves of garbage chutes on the stair cells should have a dense bearing equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to have garbage disposal in the walls that enjoy residential rooms.
8.2.2. The garbage chute should be in good condition, to be equipped with devices that provide its purification, disinfection and disinsection.
8.2.3. The garbage disposal chamber should be equipped with water supply, sewage and protozoa devices for sebuming mechanization, as well as an independent exhaust channel that ensures the ventilation of the chamber is contained in good condition. The entrance to the waste cameras should be isolated from the entrance to the building and other rooms. The entrance door must have a compacted primer.
It is not allowed the location of the garbage cameras directly under residential rooms or adjacent to them.
8.2.4. Containers and other containers intended for collecting household waste And garbage, should be exported or emptied daily.
8.2.5. To install containers, a special platform with a concrete or asphalt coating, limited by curb and green plantings (shrubs) on the perimeter and having an access road for vehicles, should be equipped.
The size of the platforms should be designed to install the required number of containers, but not more than 5. Distance from containers to residential buildings, playgrounds, recreation and sports facilities should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.
IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises
9.1. When operating residential buildings and premises is not allowed:
Use of residential premises for the purposes not provided for by project documentation;
Storage and use in residential premises and in the premises of public destination placed in a residential building, hazardous chemicals polluting air;
Performing works that are sources of elevated noise levels, vibrations, air pollution, or violating the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;
Littering, pollution and flooding of residential premises, basements and technical subliments, staircases and cells, attic rooms.
9.2. During the operation of residential premises, it is required:
Timely take measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in the residential premises (water supply systems, sewage, ventilation, heating, sebuming, elevator and other), violating sanitary and hygienic conditions;
Activities aimed at preventing the emergence and distribution of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, to destroy insects and rodents (disinsection and deratization).
Attachment 1
Norms of lighting areas
|
Illuminated areas of territories |
Medium horizontal illumination at ground level, LC |
|
Transitional alleys and roads, bicycle paths |
|
|
Domestic service and futures and fire traps, sidewalks - entrances |
|
|
Parking, Economic Sites and Plates for Merzerscores |
|
|
Pleasure tracks |
|
|
Physical sites and playgrounds for children games |
Appendix 2.
Permissible temperature standards, relative humidity and air velocity in residential buildings
|
Name of premises |
Air temperature, ° С |
Resulting temperature, ° С |
Relative humidity,% |
Air speed, m / s |
|
Cold period of year |
||||
|
Living room |
18-24 |
17-23 |
||
|
The same, in areas of the coldest five days (minus 31 ° C and below) |
20-24 |
19-23 |
||
|
Kitchen |
18-26 |
17-25 |
N / n * |
|
|
Restroom |
18-26 |
17-25 |
N / N. |
|
|
Bathroom combined bathroom | ||||
"On the approval of Sanpin 2.1.2.2645-10"
In accordance with the Federal Law of 30.03.1999 No. 52-ФЗ "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" (Meeting of the Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 2; 2003, No. 2, Art. 167; No. 27 (part 1), Art. 2700; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2005, No. 19, Art. 1752; 2006, No. 1, Art. 10; No. 52 (Part 1), Art. 5498; 2007 No. 1 (part 1), Art. 21; No. 1 (Part 1), Art. 29; No. 27, Art. 3213; No. 46, Art. 5554; No. 49, Art. 6070; 2008, No. 24, Art. 2801; No. 29 (Part 1), Art. 3418; No. 30 (Part 2), Art. 3616; No. 44, Art. 4984; No. 52 (h . 1), Art. 6223; 2009, No. 1, Art. 17) and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.07.2000 No. 554 "On approval of the Regulation on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulation on State Sanitary-Epidemiological Regulation" ( Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, Art. 3953) Decree:
1. To approve the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of SanPine 2.1.2.2645-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises" ().
2. Instruct the specified sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards from August 15, 2010.
G.G. Onishchenko
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of Sanpin 2.1.2.2645-10
"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises"
I. General provisions and scope
1.2. These sanitary regulations establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which should be observed in the placement, design, reconstruction, construction and operation of residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.
1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized houses for disabled people, children's shelters, watch settlements.
1.4. Sanitary rules are intended for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to implement public sanitary-epidemiological supervision.
1.5. Control over compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by authorities authorized to exercise public sanitary-epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
II. Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings during their placement
2.1. Residential buildings should be located in the residential area in accordance with the territory of the territory, the functional zoning of the city, the village and other settlements.
2.2. The plot discharged to accommodate residential buildings should:
Located outside the territory of industrial and communal, sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first belt zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;
Comply with the requirements for the content of potentially hazardous chemical and biological substances, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, the quality of atmospheric air, the level of ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrase, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.
2.3. The land plot allocated to the construction of a residential building should provide for the possibility of organizing a local area with a clear functional zoning and placement of recreation sites, game, sports, economic sites, guest parking lots of motor vehicles, green plantings.
2.4. When landscaping the local area of \u200b\u200bresidential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls of the residential buildings to the axis of the trunks of trees with a crown diameter to 5 m should be at least 5 m. For larger trees, the distance must be more than 5 m, for shrubs - 1.5 m . The height of shrubs should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the first floor room.
2.5. On intra-door drives of the local area there should be no transit traffic of transport. It is necessary to provide for the entrance for special transport to the garbage sites.
2.6. The distances between residential, residential and public, as well as production buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sunscreen premises of residential and public buildings and territories.
2.7. When accommodating residential buildings, their provision of engineering networks is envisaged (electric lighting, drinking and hot water supply, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas - gas supply).
2.8. In land, entrances and passages to each building should be provided. Places to accommodate parking or garages for cars must comply with hygienic requirements for sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.
At the receiving territories, it is forbidden to clean the car wash, drain fuel and oils, adjust the sound signals, brakes and engines.
2.9. Places Before the entrances of houses, travel and pedestrian walkways must have solid coatings. When the solid coating device, the possibility of free flow of melt and stormwater should be provided.
2.10. In the courtyards of residential buildings, any enterprises of trade and catering, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, enterprises in small car repair, household appliances, shoes, and parking lots of public organizations are prohibited.
2.11. Cleaning the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter - anti-rolling events (removal, sanding, anti-flame reagents and other).
2.12. The territory of residential buildings should be covered in the evening of the day. The norms of illumination are given in the real sanitary rules.
III. Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises posted in residential buildings
3.1. The placement of residential premises of apartments in the basement and basement floors is not allowed.
3.2. Public buildings, engineering equipment and communications are allowed in residential buildings, provided that hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields.
In the basements and ground floors of such residential buildings, a device for embedded and built-in standards for cars and motorcycles is allowed, subject to the tightness of the ceiling overlaps and equipment for removing the exhaust vehicle exhaust gases.
3.3. Public premises embedded in residential buildings must have inputs isolated from the residential part of the building.
3.4. It is not allowed to accommodate in residential premises of industrial industries.
3.5. When placed under residential buildings, parking garages must be separated from the residential part of the building floor of non-residential destination. Placement over the garages of premises for working with children, premises of therapeutic and prophylactic purposes is not allowed.
3.6. In residential buildings of any floors on the first, basement or basement floors - should be provided for the storage room for storing cleaning equipment equipped with a sink. It is allowed to a storage room of at least 3 m2 / person. For residents at home: household, for storage of vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. At the same time, exit from the floor where the storerooms are placed, should be isolated from the residential part. Laying sewage networks in economic storerooms is prohibited.
3.7. Public premises embedded in residential buildings must have inputs, isolated from the residential part of the building, while sites for the parking lot of personnel should be located outside the local area.
Loading materials, products for public premises by the courtyard of a residential building, where the windows and inputs are located in the apartment are not allowed. Downloads should be performed: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels or closed debokarders; from the mains.
The bootable premises are allowed not to arrange at the area of \u200b\u200bembedded public spaces up to 150 m2.
3.8. The apartments are not allowed:
The location of bathrooms and toilets directly above the residential rooms and kitchens, with the exception of two-level apartments, in which the restroom and bathroom (or shower) are allowed directly above the kitchen;
The fastening of the instruments and pipelines of sanitary nodes directly to the enclosing structures of the living room, the interhenetary walls and partitions, as well as to their continuation outside the residential rooms.
3.9. It is not allowed to arrange the entrance to the room, equipped with a toilet, directly from the kitchen and residential rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, subject to the presence in the apartment of the second room equipped with a toilet, with the entrance to it from the corridor or hall.
3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors should be equipped with elevators (cargo and passenger). With the equipment of the house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabin should provide the possibility of transporting a person on stretchers or a wheelchair.
3.11. Over the living rooms, under them, as well as adjacent to them, it is not allowed to place the machine compartment and mines of elevators, the garbage disposal chamber, the barrel of the garbage disposal and the device for cleaning and flushing, electrical panel.
IV. Hygienic requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and air room
4.1. The heating and ventilation systems must provide permissible conditions for microclimate and air room. The permissible parameters of the microclimate in the premises of residential buildings are shown in the real sanitary rules.
4.2. The heating systems should ensure uniform heating of air in rooms throughout the heating period, do not create smells, do not contaminate the air of the rooms with harmful substances allocated during operation, do not create additional noise, should be available for current repair and maintenance.
4.3. The difference between the air temperature and the temperature of the wall surfaces should not exceed 3 ° C; The difference between the air temperature and the floor should not exceed 2 ° C.
4.4. Heating devices should be easily accessible to cleaning. When water heating, the surface temperature of heating devices should not exceed 90 ° C. For instruments with a heating surface temperature of more than 75 ° C, protective fences must be provided.
4.5. The premises of the first floors of residential buildings located in the I climatic area should have heating systems for uniform warming up the floors.
4.6. The device of autonomous boiler houses for heat supply of residential buildings is allowed when compliance with hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air of populated places, hygienic standards for noise and vibration.
4.7. Natural ventilation of residential premises should be carried out by air inflow through the velocity, fraumuga, or through special holes in window sashs and ventilation channels. Channel exhaust holes should be provided in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and drying cabinets.
The ventilation system must exclude air flow from one apartment to another.
It is not allowed to combine the ventilation channels of kitchens and sanitary nodes with residential rooms.
4.8. Ventilation of objects placed in residential buildings should be autonomous. It is allowed to attach exhaust ventilation of public premises that do not have harmful emissions to the overall exhaust system of the residential building.
4.9. Mines of exhaust ventilation must perform over the ridge of the roof or flat roof at a height of at least 1 m.
4.10. The concentration of chemicals in the air of residential premises When commissioning is commissioned, it should not exceed the average daily maximum permissible concentrations (hereinafter referred to as the PDC) of pollutants mounted for atmospheric air inhabited locations, and in the absence of average daily MPCs, do not exceed the maximum one-time MPCs or indicative safe exposure levels ( Next - shoes).
V. Hygienic requirements for natural and artificial lighting and insolation
5.1. Residential living rooms and kitchens of residential buildings must have natural lighting through light guards in outdoor enclosing building structures.
5.2. The coefficient of natural illumination (hereinafter - CEO) in residential and kitchens should be at least 0.5%.
5.3. With one-sided lateral lighting in residential buildings, the Keo's regulatory value should be provided at the calculation point located at the intersection of the vertical plane of the characteristic section of the room and the floor plane at a distance of 1 m from the wall that is most distant from light-moving: in one room - for one-, two- and Two-room apartments and two rooms for four- and five-bedroom apartments. In the rest of the rooms of multi-room apartments and in the kitchen, the regulatory value of the CEO with lateral lighting should be provided at the calculation point located in the center of the floor plane.
5.4. All premises of residential buildings should be provided with shared and local artificial lighting.
5.5. Lighting on the staircases, stairs steps, in elevator halls, floor corridors, lobby, basements and attics should be no lower than 20 LCs on the floor.
5.6. Above each main entrance to a residential building lamps must be installed, providing on the entry area of \u200b\u200bat least 6 LCs, for a horizontal surface and at least 10 LCs, for a vertical surface at an altitude of 2.0 m from the floor. Lighting the pedestrian walkway at the entrance to the building should also be provided.
5.7. Residential premises and household areas should be provided with insolation in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sunscreen premises of residential and public buildings.
5.8. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential buildings is set to certain calendar periods differentiated depending on the type of apartments, the functional purpose of the premises, the planning zones of the city and the geographical latitude of the area:
For the central zone (58 ° C. sh. - 48 ° C. sh.) - Not less than 2.0 hours a day from March 22 to September 22;
5.9. The regulatory duration of insolation should be provided at least in one room of 1-3-room apartments and at least two rooms of 4 and more room apartments.
5.10. Intermittent insolation duration is allowed, at which one period should be at least 1 hour. In this case, the total duration of the normalized insolation should increase by 0.5 hours, respectively, for each zone.
5.12. For residential buildings located in the northern and central zones, there is a decrease in the duration of the insolation by 0.5 hours in the following cases:
In two-room and three-room apartments where at least two rooms are insulated;
In four and multickery apartments where at least three rooms are insulated;
With the reconstruction of residential building, located in the central and historical zones of cities defined by their master development plans.
5.13. At the children's playgrounds and sports grounds located at the local area, the duration of the insolation should be at least 3 hours at 50% of the sites of the site regardless of geographic latitude.
Vi. Hygienic requirements for noise levels, vibrations, ultrasound and infrasound, electrical and electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation in residential buildings
6.1. Permissible levels of noise
6.1.1. Permissible noise levels, as well as requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must comply with hygienic requirements for noise levels in the workplace, in the premises of residential, public buildings and in residential building.
6.1.2. Permissible sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands, equivalent and maximum sound levels of penetrating noise in residential buildings should be taken to this sanitary rules.
6.1.3. Permissible levels of noise created in the premises of buildings by ventilation systems and other engineering and technological equipment established for the life support of the building should be taken by 5 dB below (amendment minus (-) 5 dBA) specified in this sanitary rules.
6.1.5. For residential buildings, the windows of which come to the highway, with noise level above the maximum permissible level, it is necessary to provide noise protection measures.
6.1.6. Noise levels during the operation of engineering and technological equipment installed in public premises (trade, refrigeration equipment, sound-reproducing equipment) should not exceed the maximum permissible levels of noise and vibrations installed for residential premises.
6.2. Permissible levels of vibration
6.2.1. Permissible vibration levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, must meet the hygienic requirements for the levels of production vibration, vibration in the premises of residential and public buildings.
6.2.2. When measuring non-permanent vibrations (levels of vibration and vibration vehicles, when measuring the device on the characteristics "Slow" and "lin" or correction "to" for a 10-minute period, more than 6 dB changes) equivalent corrected values \u200b\u200bof vibration, vibration, or their Logarithmic levels. At the same time, the maximum values \u200b\u200bof the measured vibration levels should not exceed those permissible by more than 10 dB.
6.2.3. In the premises of residential buildings, vibration levels from internal and external sources should not exceed the values \u200b\u200bspecified in the real sanitary rules.
6.2.4. During the daytime, the premises are permissible to exceed vibration levels by 5 dB.
6.2.5. For non-permanent vibration to the permissible values \u200b\u200bof the levels in the table, the minus (-) 10 dB correction is introduced, and the absolute values \u200b\u200bof the vibration and vibration vehicles are multiplied by 0.32.
6.3. Permissible ultrasound levels and infrasound
6.3.1. Permissible ultrasound levels, as well as the requirements for their measurement in residential premises, are governed by existing hygienic requirements when working with sources of air and contact ultrasound of industrial, medical and domestic purposes.
6.3.2. The permissible levels of permanent infrasound are the levels of sound pressure in octave stripes with medium meterometric frequencies 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz.
6.3.3. Permissible levels of infrasound for residential buildings and on the territory of residential building are listed in the real sanitary rules.
6.4. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation
6.4.1. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range (30 kHz - 300 GHz)
6.4.1.1. The intensity of the electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range (hereinafter - AM RF) in the residential premises, including balconies and loggias (including intermittent and secondary radiation) from stationary transmitting radio technicians, should not exceed the values \u200b\u200bgiven to this sanitary rules.
6.4.1.2. With the simultaneous radiation of several sources of AM RF, the following conditions must be observed:
In cases where the identical maximum permissible levels (hereinafter referred to as I remove) are installed for the radiation of all sources of AS RF.
E.n ( PPEn) - electrical field strength (energy flow density), created at this point by each source of AM RF;
E.Pow ( PPEPow) - permissible electric field strength (energy flow density).
In cases where various remote controls are installed for the radiation of all EMIC sources:
6.4.1.3. When installing the antennas of transmitting radiotechnical objects on residential buildings, the intensity of AM RF directly on the roofs of residential buildings may exceed the permissible levels established for the population, subject to preventing the stay of people professionally not related to the effects of EMI RF on the roofs of working transmitters. On the roofs where transmitting antennas are installed, there must be an appropriate marking with the boundary designation, where the stay of people with working transmitters is prohibited.
6.4.1.4. Measuring the level of radiation should be made under the condition of operation of the UM source at full capacity at the points of the room, the most close to the source (on balconies, loggias, windows), as well as in the metal products located in rooms that may be passive Emy repeaters and with fully Disconnected products of household appliances that are sources of AM RF. The minimum distance to metal objects is determined by the instruction manual for the measurement tool.
Measurements of AM RF in residential areas from external sources must be carried out at open windows.
6.4.1.5. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to the electromagnetic effect of a random nature, as well as created by mobile transmitting radio engineering objects.
6.4.1.6. The placement of all transmitting radiotechnical objects located on residential buildings, including amateur radio stations and radio stations operating in the range of 27 MHz, is made in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the placement and operation of land mobile radio communications.
6.4.2. Permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency 50 Hz
6.4.2.1. The electric field strength of the industrial frequency of 50 Hz in the residential premises at a distance from 0.2 m from the walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.8 m from the floor should not exceed 0.5 kV / m.
6.4.2.2. The induction of the magnetic field of industrial frequency of 50 Hz in the residential premises at a distance from 0.2 m from the walls and windows and at a height of 0.5-1.5 meters from the floor and should not exceed 5 mkl (4 cars).
6.4.2.3. Electric and magnetic field of industrial frequency 50 Hz in residential areas are estimated at fully disconnected household appliances products, including local lighting devices. The electrical field is estimated at fully turned off with a general illumination, and the magnetic field - with a fully included overall lighting.
6.4.2.4. The tension of the electric field of industrial frequency 50 Hz on the territory of the residential building from the air lines of the power transmission of the AC and other objects should not exceed 1 kV / m at an altitude of 1.8 m from the surface of the Earth.
6.5. Permissible levels of ionizing radiation
6.5.1. The power of an effective dose of gamma radiation inside buildings should not exceed the dose capacity in an open area by more than 0.2 μSv / hour.
6.5.2. The average annual equivalent equilibrium bulk activity of Radon and Toron's subsidiary products in the air of the EroaRN + 4,70 indoor rooms should not exceed 100 Bq / m3 for under construction and reconstructed buildings and 200 BK / M3 for exploited.
VII. Requirements for the interior decoration of residential premises
7.1. The release of harmful chemicals from construction and finishing materials, as well as from materials used for the manufacture of built-in furniture, should not be created in residential premises of concentrations exceeding the regulatory levels installed for atmospheric air inhabited areas.
7.2. The level of electrostatic field strength on the surface of construction and finishing materials should not exceed 15 kV / m (with relative humidity of 30-60%).
7.3. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in the building materials used in constructed and reconstructed buildings should not exceed 370 BC / kg.
7.4. The thermal activity coefficient of floors should be no more than 10 kcal / sq. m hour degrees.
VIII. Requirements for engineering equipment
8.1. Requirements for water supply and sewage
8.1.1. In residential buildings it is necessary to provide for economic and drinking and hot water supply, as well as sewage and drainage.
In areas without centralized engineering networks, it is allowed to provide for the construction of 1 and 2-storey residential buildings with non-non-native restrooms.
In I, II, III, climatic areas, with the exception of the IIIIB subarea, in 1 and 2-storey buildings are allowed warm non-banknalized restrooms (loft closets and so on) within the heated part of the building.
8.1.2. The connection of drinking water supply networks with water supply networks that feed water is not allowed. The quality of tap water must comply with hygienic requirements for the quality of water of centralized drinking water supply systems.
8.1.3. It is not allowed to connect the exhaust part of the sewage risers with ventilation systems and chims. On household sewage networks, the device of viewing wells inside the building is not allowed.
8.2. Requirements for the removal of household waste and garbage
8.2.1. In the presence of a garbage tree in a residential building, the hatches of garbage disposal should be located on the staircases. Caps of loading valves of garbage chutes on the stair cells should have a dense bearing equipped with rubber gaskets. It is not allowed to have garbage disposal in the walls that enjoy residential rooms.
8.2.2. The garbage chute should be in good condition, to be equipped with devices that provide its purification, disinfection and disinsection.
8.2.3. The garbage disposal chamber should be equipped with water supply, sewage and protozoa devices for sebuming mechanization, as well as an independent exhaust channel that ensures the ventilation of the chamber is contained in good condition. The entrance to the waste cameras should be isolated from the entrance to the building and other rooms. The entrance door must have a compacted primer.
It is not allowed the location of the garbage cameras directly under residential rooms or adjacent to them.
8.2.4. Containers and other containers intended for the collection of household waste and garbage should be exported or emptied daily.
8.2.5. To install containers, a special platform with a concrete or asphalt coating, limited by curb and green plantings (shrubs) on the perimeter and having an access road for vehicles, should be equipped.
The size of the platforms should be designed to install the required number of containers, but not more than 5. Distance from containers to residential buildings, playgrounds, recreation and sports facilities should be at least 20 m, but not more than 100 m.
IX. Requirements for the maintenance of residential premises
9.1. When operating residential buildings and premises is not allowed:
Use of residential premises for the purposes not provided for by project documentation;
Storage and use in residential premises and in the premises of public destination placed in a residential building, hazardous chemicals polluting air;
Performing works that are sources of elevated noise levels, vibrations, air pollution, or violating the living conditions of citizens in neighboring residential premises;
Littering, pollution and flooding of residential premises, basements and technical subliments, staircases and cells, attic rooms.
9.2. During the operation of residential premises, it is required:
Timely take measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in the residential premises (water supply systems, sewage, ventilation, heating, sebuming, elevator and other), violating sanitary and hygienic conditions;
Activities aimed at preventing the emergence and distribution of infectious diseases associated with the sanitary condition of a residential building, to destroy insects and rodents (disinsection and deratization).
Attachment 1
Norms of lighting areas
|
Illuminated areas of territories |
Medium horizontal illumination at ground level, LC |
|||||||||||
|
Transitional alleys and roads, bicycle paths |
||||||||||||
|
Domestic service and futures and fire traps, sidewalks - entrances |
||||||||||||
|
Parking, housekeeping sites and platforms for garbagers, in areas of the coldest five days (minus 31 ° C and below) |
||||||||||||
|
Bathroom combined bathroom |
||||||||||||
|
Emergency Corridor |
||||||||||||
|
Lobby, staircase |
La sound levels and equivalent LaEkv sound levels., DBA |
Maximum sound levels Lamax., DBA |
||||||||||
|
Residential Rooms |
||||||||||||
| Name of rooms300 MHz -300 GHz | ||||||||||||
|
Residential premises (including balconies and loggias) |
____________________________
* For cases of irradiation from the antennas operating in the circular viewer mode with the frequency of rotation of the radiation pattern of no more than 1 Hz and the wellness of rotation of at least 20.