Registration of the facade of a tree house. Types of wood trim ventilated facades

Our company carries out facade wooden house. The cost of finishing is calculated at 250 rubles / m2. Here you can order the installation of all types of ventilated systems, facade panels and lining with bricks. Our company is responsible for the quality of work and provides a guarantee of work for three years. In this article we suggest you familiarize yourself with several technologies for finishing walls of wood houses.

Recently, wooden houses began to enjoy great popularity. It is not surprising at all, because it is almost the only option of environmentally friendly housing. It is worth noting that due to the increase in demand for houses from the tree, the materials for their cladding became in demand. When choosing a particular material, it is first determined with their assignment and what are the functions of the finish.

What happens to finish a facade of a wooden house?

The main task of facing a wooden house is to increase the service life of the building without overhaul. There are several types of facade functions:

1. Decorative function that facades have wooden houses. It is one of the main factors when choosing building materials. Since most people want their building to look neat and beautifully a variety of wooden house facing created by him to help.
2. Protective function. The finish of the facade of a wooden house should protect the walls from rodents, insects and rotting. This is especially true of wood houses, since their material is bait for small rodents. In addition, weather conditions may adversely affect the state of the tree, temperature and humidity drops can lead to rotting of the tree. A long-term accumulation of moisture will lead to the fact that the walls of the house will begin to collapse. The outer finish of the facade of a wooden house will protect against it. For example, there are a number of special antiseptics, which are treated with wood before use. It is necessary to use them with a certain frequency.

Lined wooden structures are easily cleaned, they can be wiped with a damp cloth. In addition, it is worth adding a great level of noise, sound and thermal insulation to the pros of the facades of buildings. In winter, warmth will be maintained in your cottage, and in the summer - coolness.

Modern building materials for finishing the facade have non-combustible properties, which will protect you fire.

What materials are used when facing the facade?

The most popular are:

• facades, separated by plaster;
• facade of the house brick;
• facade, decoratingclinker heatborne;
• facade, decoratingblock house;
• facade, decoratingsiding.

We will tell you about the advantages and minuses of each material for trimming.

Facing at home plaster

The plaster for houses from a tree is not very suitable, you need to resort to it only if no other way cannot be used. Plastering directly on the bars is impossible - it will turn. Therefore, first carry out the walls of the walls, that is, it is placed in waterproofing, rails are stuffed onto it or install a finished crate.

The plaster can be ordinary, and may have a sandy cement mixture. For example, if you want to achieve light color, we recommend paying attention to mineral plaster. It is made of plasticizing materials. Acrylic plaster misses the air well, well holds and has a rich palette of shades. However, acrylic plaster does not have such a long life as mineral. If you want to give originality for your facade of the house, use the stucco with a crumb of various minerals.

This type of house facing is available almost to everyone in view of its cheapness. A variety of colors, shades and textures allow you to experiment, embody the most daring ideas on the facade.

Cons hold a decoration of a wooden house - changing the appearance of a wooden house, the complexity and the need to paint.

Facing home bricks

Facing brick, unlike conventional brick, has clear geometric shapes, featured clear, straight corners and faces. When installing the front side should be without flaws.

How to lines of the facade of a wooden house

The process of facing the facade of the house should begin only after a complete shrinkage of the house. Since the tree is such a material that requires carrying, set the facing is needed at a distance of 5 cm from the wall. If, as a material, you have chosen a brick, it should be attached to the wall with kleimers.

It is worth noting that the facing brick must be installed with special attentionAfter all, any inaccuracy will be in sight and spoil the impression of the house. In addition, the work of the brick finishes affects the mass of the walls, which gives even greater load on the foundation. If the building is not initially built with brick cladding, it is better to choose another way. The pluses include refractory, high thermal insulation.

Despite the many advantages of finishing any wooden house, there are several minuses. First, the facade of a wooden house will look different. Now, at first glance it will be incomprehensible that it wooden house. Secondly, the mass of the walls and pressure on the foundation increases.

Facing clinker heat plane

Clinker heatbules are foamed polyurethane with embedded clinker panels. The use of this material will allow you to solve two problems at once - thermal insulation.

Such panels have a high level of paronomy, increase the heat and waterproofing, differ in low weight, carry the drops of temperature and humidity, refractory and are not subject to the influence of various acids and alkalis. In addition, such panels can be installed on their own. A wide color gamut can be made in plus.

Facing a block house

Block House is a special material widely used in the decoration such a facade of a wooden house. It is ideal if you want to save appearance at home. This material is an imitation of a cylindrical log, although inner side Perfectly smooth. A block house is installed using a special spike-groove system that is located on the end of the panels.

These are panels made of natural wood covered with a special antiseptic from rotting and exposure to insects. In addition, plus this material is that the installation of the installation is essentially simple.

In the minuses can be attributed a high price, after the panel time you must reinstall.

Facing at home siding

Siding is a polyvinyl chloride panel (vinyl). The thickness of this material is approximately 1-1.3 mm. Those who wish to save a little at the finish stage will suit this particular material. It does not have a large mass, so does not prescribe on the foundation, the speed of installation justifies all the cons.

Siding domestic production will cost you much cheaper than its foreign analogue, although they specifications approximately equal.

A wide range of color Gamma. Allows you to choose a color to your taste. In operation siding is simple and convenient, it is easy to clean from dust and contamination.

There are several types of facing facades of wooden houses:

• vertical;
• horizontal.

Vertical method. You can use tiles and plaster together. This method is good if it means finishing the facade of the house with contrasting shades. For example, the corners of the building can be postponed with tiles, and the walls of the houses are attached. It also looks good for a tile under stone and siding. As in the previous example, the corners are placed tiles, and the walls are decorated with a contrasting color siding.

Horizontal finish of the house facade

The name speaks for itself - the material is laid out on the facade of a wooden house horizontally. For example, the base can be made darker, and the walls are lighter. Also, the lower part can be postponed.

An excellent option for finishing the facade is a combination of tiles and wood. The lower facades of houses must be laid out the stone or brick masonry (so that there is no heavy load on the foundation decorative rock). The facade can be lowered by a clapboard or block house.

Often the forums discusses the question: whether additional finishing of the facade of the wooden house is needed, or it is better to leave the wall of a church or a log or bar without external protection. Of course, the tree looks beautiful, but it is a living material subject to a whole row negative influencesTherefore, it is necessary to take care that it is protected by the most reliable materials. Methods of finishing the facade of a wooden house apply a different one, today it is an opportunity not only to ensure home excellent security, but also not to spend too much.

What and how to separate the house

Materials for finishing the facade of a wooden house apply a variety of, but all of them can be divided into several groups. The basis for the classification is the method of fastening the facade facing: all the options for finishing the facade of the wooden house are included in several categories:

• The hinged facade, which is also called ventilated. The main difference is the presence of a ventilation gap between the external finish and the insulation layer.

Such a solution will allow the house to "breathe", that is, it will be protected from the cold and at the same time will retain the main useful property Wood - ability to breathe, providing natural air exchange. You can attribute all types of siding, lining, block house, and a porcelain tile.

• Brick facing. This is the traditional facade finish of a wooden house, more often it is used for old buildings.

Brick - very durable material, besides, he himself is not bad for himself warm. With the right connection of brick and wooden walls, the facing will significantly increase the strength of the house and protect it from any natural cataclysms.

• Plaster. This method is used both to align the walls and to create a decorative layer adorning the facade. Simply on a wooden timber or log, it is impossible to apply stucco, as it will fall off, so it is necessary to build a special doomb. Plaster solutions, tops, form a durable protective layer, increase thermal insulation, in addition, they can give the house an interesting view.
• Thermopanels with tiles. Such a finishing technology of a wooden house facade allows you to conveniently combine external protection with improved thermal insulation. Facade panels are easy to attach, they can be comfortably customized in size. This is a beautiful and interesting facing option.

You can use this option as a combined finish of the facade of a wooden house. The combination of various materials will allow the building a non-standard appearance, and the owner will be able to show his own design taste, while the combination of materials does not interfere with thermal insulation. It is interesting to combine different species Siding, you can also combine wood and stone or tile, as well as other materials combined in color.

If you need a beautiful finish of the facade of a wooden house, materials can be selected together with the designer. Non-standard cladding will help to transform the house, while today it is easy to choose any materials.

Facing materials allow you to change the color of the house, the combination of wall color and roof will look especially interesting. Such outdoor finish It will help to make the building noticeable from afar.

What is necessary for the facade finish of any type

A variety of materials will allow you to choose a beautiful and interesting option for non-standard design of any building. You will be able to transform the appearance of the house by making it unlike all other buildings on the street, but the decorative function is not the only one. Any finishing of the facade of a wooden country house pursues several purposes at once:

1. Durable facing material of any type protects the wood of the walls from the destructive impact of the forces of nature. Although the tree is sorry to clean with a review, timely spent finishing work Let it make it much more durable. It is necessary to protect the tree not only from high humidity, but also from the buoyant rays of the building.
2. The layer of facing increases the thermal protection of the building: the outer finish is most often installed on the layer of the insulation, so the owner first spends on high-quality cladding, and then it is possible to constantly save on the heating of the building. Modern cladding will serve for a long time, and the insulation soon has to replace.
3. Also, the external finish increases noise insulating quality at home. Walls will be reliably isolated from street noise. The insulation layer increases wood capabilities.

In addition, a properly completed cladding will provide a solid and modern building. Many wooden buildings are not the first ten years: although they have retained their functional qualities, the appearance needs to be improved. New beautiful facing is an easy way to improve the appearance of the building and make it more attractive for tenants.

The log house, cozy and beautiful, with his unique smell - the dream of many, but only secured people can afford it. Wooden facades -Oventh alternative to such a house. Their appearance, durability and practicality are largely dependent on the choice of cladding material.

Facing the facade of Shindel (drank)

For facing the facade of wood, many choose duch - thin wooden planks, in shape resembling clay tiles.
Of the variety of this material (Schindel, Lemeh, Gonz), only Schindel is perfect for facing the facade. About him and goes on speech.

It is encountered and sawn spindle. Koloty is more expensive, since, firstly, it is made exclusively manually, and secondly, due to the fact that the sindel is divided along wood fibers, it has exceptional mechanical strength. But, nevertheless, this material is more used for the roof.

To obtain a smooth and beautiful facade of wood, you need a sawn sindel. It is made from: larch, oak, pine, ate. There is a duncan with radial and tangential sawing. The mechanical processing method strongly reduces the cost of manufacture and allows you to get a board of any size and shape.

useful in work

The figure above shows the boundaries of the sizes used and the most popular dranco configurations. But, unfortunately, after such treatment, the tree strongly loses in moisture resistance and strength characteristics.

Choose Schindel

When buying a spindle of imported production, pay attention to the labeling of this facing material.

• 1 grade is marked with a blue label.
• 2 grade is marked with a red label.

Dranco with radial saws is better than the strength characteristics, but the material with a tangential saw can be transferred to all the beauty of wood texture. At the ratio of "Price - Quality" leads tiles from larch. The manufacturer claims that it does not require any additional processing except sawing.

Installation of the facade of the spindle

1. - Wall of the house
2. - guide
3. - insulation
4. - Controlling
5. - Facade Shindel
6. - Bar for receiving angle of inclination

Benefits of the facades from the spindle

Hinged wooden facade of dranco has a lot of advantages. It is perfect for harsh climate: low temperatures, a lot of precipitation, sharp temperature differences - the spindle will perfectly postpone all these adverse conditions. The technological gap between duranka and insulation does not allow the condensate to accumulate, improves the heat and sound insulation characteristics of the building.

Facing with plaquene (front board)

Planken is wooden plank With the length-processed ends. Use it for the manufacture of facades from a tree with a ventilation gap. The board is released with a width of 7-14 cm and a thickness of 1.5 and 2 cm.

With a hidden way of installation, the facade boards are mounted with metallic fasteners. So, for the profile "rectangular", use the "key" and "snake. A profile with grooves is recommended to fix "crab" and "bridge". Well, oblique plaquen is held on the crate using the "snake".
An open installation method is simple and simple - boards are screwed with galvanized self-drawing to the crate.

Choosing Planken

Each of the types of wood used for the manufacture of plaquen has its own advantages and disadvantages.

• The larch does not rot and is not inferior to the oak, but can resign and has high drying and drying parameters.
• Pine - a tree with soft wood, not texture, for the manufacture of facade boards most often comes pine varieties AB. Serious minus - with heat treatment, knots can fall. What plus Essential is an affordable price.
• Ash, oak, cedar - high-strength, hygroscopic and durable wood. The only drawback is a high price.

useful in work

Note that the oak should be regularly handled the composition from fungus.

Planken's facade installation

Let's tell about the installation of oblique plaquena. From the profiles used, this is the most popular.

• We lay out the boards on the ground for the control assembly. We assembled the shield from plaquin on dimensions should be equal to the height of the facade. Do not forget to leave ventilation gaps (2 - 10 mm) between the boards.
• We place on the boards where the "snakes" will be bonded (in places where the lamp passes). An example is shown in the picture.

• We screw to each Planken "Snake" with such a calculation so that the mount entry into the edges of the board for 1-2 cm.
• The lower protruding edge of the "snakes" suffer into the gap between the vertical shell timing and the bottom board. This moment is shown in the figure. The upper edge of the "snakes" is fed by a self-tapping screw to the crawl bruis.

Benefits of Plankin's facades

All the advantages of such a facade, one way or another, are associated with ventilation gaps. A tree, like any material, is expanding when heated, and when cooled, it returns to the initial dimensions. The clearances compensate for temperature movements, do not give the facade to deform and breed. In addition, the facade of Planken will not swell because of the moisture that fell into the groove. If one of the boards is damaged, it can be easily replaced, without resorting to a large-scale dismantling. When building houses often use clannock cladding, because such a building looks beautiful and status.

Facade Plumber Block House

Block House (BC) is a pattern of lining, imitating a rounded planed log. Sometimes this material is also called wooden siding. It makes it from the wood of ate, larch, pine, cedar, aspen, birch.

How to get bh? The bar is cut from the central part of the log, and the edges go on bh. Like the usual lining, the ends of the BC are treated under the connection "groove - spike". On the inner flat part BC are cuts. Seasoned to a flat surface, they form channels (packing grooves) through which the facade is ventilated. In addition, they remove the tension in the tree and increase its heat-saving ability. In Figure 5, you can see bh in cross section.

Choose a block house

How to choose high-quality bh? According to the European standard, it is produced three varieties: A, B, C (A - this high Sort). The parameters that determine which variety of the product are: the amount and color of the bitch, cracks, chips, worms, painting and much more.
For the plating of large areas, pine bh variety AB, where the ratio "price - quality" is optimal. BC is manufactured standard length - 3 and 6 meters, with six-meters, (at a price per meter) will cost more. Width it:

• for external work 40 - 45 mm;
• for internal works 20 - 25 mm;

Tip from "Facade"

When buying, pay attention to what the width is listed in the shortcut - the total (with a spike) or the working (excluding spike). The number of BC, which you need for facade cladding, consider the working width.

Advantages of block house

BC - Environmentally friendly and strong material, aesthetic looks (the house does not distinguish from the real wooden log cab). If wooden siding has passed a special processing, then the service life of such a facade will be around 70-80 years. But this facing material has and cons. Low vapor permeability of this material may cause condensate between the walls of such houses and bh. Bh requires painting once every 1-2 years, otherwise the moisture will penetrate the connection "spike - groove", and the tree will swell and crack.

Installation of the facade from block house

Facing the houses by a block house with something resembles the installation of the roof - the same principle of a multilayer cake:

• Breeping vaporizolation (membrane films, polyethylene) on the wall of the house. We make a crate from the processed by an antiseptic and refractory composition wooden bar. The shadow step must roughly correspond to the width of the insulation plates.
• We are placing thermal insulation plates. Freshly their dowels.
• Cover the insulation with waterproofing, fasten it with a stapler to the vehicle.
• We make an alignment lattice from a bar 50x50 mm.
• We start installing bh. At the same time, each board is set to spin up so that water does not fall into the groove.
• Siding fastened self-stakes to the crate, and we do it as close as possible to the thief so that the upper block house closed the fastening sites of the lower.

In addition to this material.

Phased mounting of the ventilated facade of wooden houses

In order for the design of the facade system to fully meet the requirements of reliability and durability, and also performed its functions well, when it is installed, it is necessary to observe a number of certain rules.

• Traditionally, the construction of 150x150 mm is used for the construction of wooden residential buildings, and so that in the winter cold in the room there is a comfortable air temperature, you should take care of additional means of thermal insulation. As a heater, a material from mineral wool is a thickness of about 10 cm. It is attached to wooden floors with special dowels.
• Before starting the installation of the thermal insulation layer of the facade design, it is necessary to establish a profile crate on the bearing walls of the building - it will be a frame for finishing material. In his niches later, the mineral-cotton insulation is stacked.
• The stage, next after installation of the crate and the layer of thermal insulation, is fixing the film serving a membrane that protects against wind and moisture. In this case, the insulation will be waterproofing outside, while evaporation of moisture from the walls of the house will be removed freely.
• The final step with the arrangement of the wooden ventilated facade - facing. For decoration, it is also advisable to use wood materials, a block house is most often used. The selection of the quality of the finish is determined by its value, operational characteristics and appearance. Natural tree It will not disturb the harmony of the entire construction object.

Facing the facing material is mechanically (using self-tapping screws, curzmers or other means), taking into account the thickness of the gap for ventilation.

The main functions of the external finish are decorative and protective. Simultaneously with the attractiveness of the exterior of the house will be protected by the layers of the facade from adverse weather conditions.

Moisture evaporating from wooden carriers, accumulating from the inside on the surface of the facing material, can be freely removed due to the acting ventilation system: air flow moving between the layer of thermal insulation and trim, we will assign condensate and excess moisture. Thus, the insulation will not get wet and retain its thermal insulation properties for a long time.

Read the same article about on our website.

To learn more about the stages of mounting the ventilated facade of wood, it is possible to acquaint with step-by-step video instructions.

Montage attached wood facade On the example of Planken

What are wooden ventilated facades

Types of constructions of facade systems

Ventilated wood facades are divided into Two types other than their structure and functions.

1. Full ventilation system with insulation.

The main tasks of such a system are not only the protection of the structure from weather conditions and the conservation of conditions of favorable moisture permeability, but also an increased level of thermal insulation properties of the building. The use of this type of ventilated facade is distributed locally with a harsh climate, where the period of cold weather exceeds the duration of the warm season.

2. Lightweight ventilation system.

A feature of this type of wood ventilated facade is the absence of a layer of thermal insulation, and therefore the main function of the structure is to control the level of humidity. The use of a lightweight ventilated system is justified in southern areas with a mild climate, where the positive air temperatures prevail, therefore it makes no sense to warm the structure.

The design of the facilitated ventilated facade provides only the presence of a thin frame system that does not have deposits and finishing material. Different materials can be used as a cladding: Block House, siding, lining. Installation of the system is easy, even an inexperienced builder will cope with it.

Types of wood trim ventilated facades

In addition to the previously mentioned materials for facade cladding, other types of wood can be applied.

• Thermoderevo - lightweight lumber (almost halfway below the weight of the untreated tree), characterized by ease of processing, reliability, practicality. The trim of thermoderous improves the appearance of the building thanks to an attractive decor.
• The larch board (block house, lining) is best manifested itself in the area with an increased level of humidity, as the larch does not rot.
• Exotic heavy wood. Applicable, due to their properties, to enhance the framework of the facade system and increase the reliability of fasteners. High price finishing materials From exotic tree species is compensated by unique decorative properties.

Installation of a wooden ventilated facade is not so complicated in execution, if you act, observing its stages and considering all the nuances. The result of the work will be comfortable and reliable homewhich will serve the owners not one dozen years.