Wooden partitions assembled according to the frame principle can be manufactured using various shearing materials. Having wondered how to make a wooden partition, you need to choose the material for its external sheaving.
Materials for manufacture wood partition:
- Tailing material: plywood, chipboard, lining or plaquen;
- Timing segment 50x50 mm or 50x100 mm;
- Anchor bolts;
- Self-tapping screw;
- Mineral wool, if necessary in sound insulation.
Required instruments for mounting partitions:
- Electrolovik;
- Wood hacksaw;
- Perforator and drill set;
- Screwdriver or cross screwdriver;
- Waterpas;
- A hammer.
Instructions how to make a wooden partition:
- Work on the manufacture of wooden partitions start from performing on the ceiling plane and gender bases. Marks produce the installation of a strapping or guide bar. For this, the bar is laid on the screed. With the help of a drill on a tree with a diameter of 8 mm in a bar, the holes are drilled every 50 cm. When the drill is a cloth of wood, the drill is changed to a winning or diamond drill and continue to drill holes in the screed turn. Having done all the holes, the anchor bolts are placed in them, which are fixed using a cross screwdriver.
- After performing the strapping, the installation of vertical carriers with a cross section of 50x50 mm or 50x100 mm is started between the sex and ceiling bar. From the width of the bar directly depends on the number of layers of soundproof mineral wool. With a width of a bar in 100 mm, there is an opportunity to place mineral wool in two layers in the thickness. Vertical bars to the strapping are attached to the "floor of the tree" and are fixed with long wood screws, with a step of no more than 50 cm.
- Having made a wooden frame, as it was planned to make a wooden partition with sound insulation, initially the timber is trimmed on one side. Plywood or chipboard on vertical bars is attached using self-tapping screws. To cover the bars with clapboels or plaquene, the additional lamp from the board with a thickness of 20 mm is mounted on the bars.
- fully one side of a wooden frame, between vertical bars, Mineral Wool Plate Place placed. If the width of the partition allows mineral wool mounted anger. After laying the soundproofer begin to sow this side. This design of the wooden partition allows you to persuade both sides with completely different materials.
Assembling frame partition with doorway
We return to the construction of a skeleton house. After installing and completed, interior partitions must be made.
For the house of a frame type, you can choose several partition options:
- boiled single partitions
- boiled double partitions with sound insulation
- frame-trim partitions.
In this article, I will talk about the device of frame-and-wing partitions. As:
- This is the most economical and least time-consuming type of partitions.
- In our house, supports have already been partially installed (see the series "Build yourself" about the ceiling device).
Note: Brick partitions for a frame-type house, of course, can not be excluded. But for this type of partitions, a complete foundation of the belt type is required. And if in our case, the house is wooden, then the partition makes sense to make from a homogeneous material. But this decision takes each owner individually, based on personal considerations.
The tool required for the device of the frame-solid partition:
- wood hacksaw or
- nails
- or smooth rack (at least two meters long)
- roulette
- pencil simple with a solid giffel (construction pencil is not required)
Materials that are used for the framework of frame-frame partitions:
- the edged board for the installation of vertical partition racks with a thickness of 30 mm to 50 mm, the width of the board is at least 10 cm.
IMPORTANT: If you have been installed with the ceiling with the ceiling device, which are also intended for the partition devices, then the width of the board for intermediate struts of partitions should correspond to the width of the main supports.
- Chipboard or plasterboard
- Fiberboard or plywood - but in this case, due to the non-high thickness of this material, it is necessary, a pre-wall of partitions to decide the board (not tipped), and this is extra material costs And you will spend more time if this material is used for partition devices
For the purpose of noise insulation, you can use: sheet foam, mineral wool, etc.
Note: If you choose a foam as a noise insulating material, it can be fixed using liquid nails designed to work with materials of this type.
Device partition framework-trimmed type
- The first step in the partition device of this type will be the creation of a frame:
- the length of the racks should provide a small tension so that the rack is inserted not just "by hand", but with an effort (you can install the racks into the grooves slightly tapping on them with a hammer or a conversion at the place of installing the end of the rack in the slide groove).
- fixing racks in the grooves is carried out using nails that are driven with inner To the edge (bottom and top) of the rack at an angle, so that the nail entered into the blocking board of the partition. The length of the nail should be at least 2.5 times longer than the thickness of the rack.
on the floor and the ceiling it is necessary to attach boards with a thickness of 50 mm with a groove of a depth of 25 mm and a width equal to the thickness of the partition struts. In the upper and lower strapping, the grooves must be located opposite each other at a distance of no more than 50 cm
side racks that are attached directly to the bearing walls must be installed with tension between the upper and lower strapping. The rest of the racks are inserted into the slides of the strapping
Note: If there is a need, then jumpers can be made between the racks. It is also necessary to increase the distance between the racks (for the doorway). The width of the doorway should correspond to the width of the interior door installed, along the outside of the door frame.
- Fixing the racks, one side of the partition is necessary to strip chipboard or plasterboard (or other material selected for the walls of the walls). To do this, it is necessary to pre-trim the sheets of the cutting of the frame size (height and width). It is better to do it immediately for both sides of the partition, so as not to return to the stage of trimming sheets.
So, we are wearing one wall, after which the insulating material (fastening methods depend on the type of noise insulating material selected from the insulating side of the fastening). After completing the work on the device noise insulation, proceed to the casing of the second side of the partition.
Frame partitions in wooden house differ in appearance, appointment and choice of materials. They can be manufactured at the stages of building a building or during its reconstruction. It is important to know the basic requirements for the installation, allowing to control the process of working professionals or carry out the installation with their own hands.
Device frame partitions in a wooden house Can be carried out using different materials:
- Bruus (glued, profile);
- Docylinders;
- Shields;
- Board.
All of them provide the possibility of separating interior space.
The frame partition in a wooden house is installed after shrinkage of the structure. It is a self-supporting structure that promotes the zoning of space, thermal insulation and sound insulation of individual sections without load from the upper floors or roofs.
The installation of frame partitions in a wooden house provides for the possibility of reconstruction and providing mobile properties of a structure that does not affect the planning of the building. This is the main difference with carriage walls. They are not always provided in the base design and may have lightweight properties.
Varieties of facilities
The constructive difference of partitions mounted on beams and lags is:
- Frame-shield installation;
- Joinery method;
- Complete option.
Among modern materials distinguish the following types:
- Plasterboard.
- Glass.
- Designer solution made of various materials.
Sprinkle frame technology
A 5x10 cm timing is used to create a structure with a step of 50-60 cm. The compound serves a horizontal doom. It provides an additional strength to the vertical construction.
The thermal insulation of buildings is provided with basalt plates or foam from 5 to 10 cm. The design sealing is carried out by vapor barrier. It prevents moisture penetration into the inner part of the partition. The construction of the design is suitable for a building created from glued timber and logs.
Attention! To ensure an even design of the walls can be used by plywood 7-10 mm, drywall or drylifular 10-14 mm.
Carpentry facilities
Decoration of products is provided by a veneer from the valuable rocks of the array. Can be carried out with paints and varnishes. Due to the low heat and sound insulation, the products serve to separate the wardrobe or other panel structures, doomed into shields, do not require trim.
Complete option
The manufacture of structures is provided with a material similar to the manufacture of a common structure. That is, if the house is erected from the profile bar of 5x10 cm, then the partition is used as the same material. The casing is made of fiberboard or GKL.
To give stiffness, metal spikes are used with a cross section 1 cm, 10 cm long. They serve as the basis for the assembly. In the upper and lower part of the structure, the mount is provided by the triangular type bars. Sideces are recorded with nails providing a connection with the bearing wall. You can make special grooves for laying timber when assembling. This will ensure the efficiency of work with incomplete shrinkage. To give sound insulation and thermal insulation characteristics, foam plastic is used.
Application board
In the presence of planed or untreated boards, a width of 150-200 mm and a thickness of 50-60 mm, you can use a compound in the form of a tongue. Pre-applied plaster and finishing. To eliminate the formation of defects when applying plaster, the boards are split by the hammer and the blades are cleaned from 1-1.5 cm.
The use of boards is carried out to create shields going to the partition. To create shields, boards 2 thickness are used; 2.5 or 4 cm.
To increase the heat insulating properties, the rubberoid, parchment or thermal insulation is provided between the layers.
Two-layer shield
The minimum thickness of the shield is 4 cm. Their styling is provided in a vertical position with the use of nails for fastening. Shakes completely overlap. From the side of the panels, the shields must have protrusions from 2,5 cm boards. They secure the mounting among themselves. As a result, shields with parameters are formed: a width - 50 or 60 cm, 150 cm long.
As fasteners I perform t lags, fixed on the ceiling or floor. They produce grooves for fixing the partition. After plastering is carried out cladding GLC.
Creating three-layer shields
To create the construction, the boards, laid in three layers, apply. The thickness of the boards is 1.9-2.5 cm. The outer layers are placed in a vertical position. Medium - horizontal. It can have more subtle sizes than lateral. The mount is provided by seam. In the edges there are quarters to connect the shields into a single structure.
Cardboard or frontal sheets are placed in 2 rows between 1 and 2 and 3. After two-way plastering, it is possible to install in any room.
Primary requirements
- When placing partitions, special attention Flooded outdoor surface. When the floor is placed on the lags mounted on the ground, the partition is a separate timber. The mount is provided with a gap of 1 cm between the ends of the bar and partitions. Otherwise there may be a skew.
- The installation of vertical overlap can be carried out on one of the beams for the floor. At the same time, a small hole is formed between the overlap and the crate. Between the ceiling surface and partition, the clearance is 5 cm.
Processing material
- One-piece bar does not require additional finishes. The selection of glued or profiled timber is accompanied by grinding and finishing finish.
- Shield or skid structures are plastered and covered with wallpaper. The cladding serves GLK or chipboard, covered with putty and primer.
- Wet rooms require finishing of GVL.
All designs discussed above can be built with their own hands from specially acquired products or residues of building materials.