Actaea Racemosa (Tsimacyfouga; Kilopogon Kisthennoye; Kushoid Klopogon; Voronets Red; Sin. Cimicifuga Racemosa) is a type of flowering plants from the Lutikovy family, an aboriginal for North America from the south of Ontario to Central Georgia, and in the west of Missouri to Arkansas. The plant is often found in the forests and forest edges. For many years, American Indians used roots and rhizomes of plants in their traditional medicine. It is believed that cymifugi extracts have an analgesic, sedative and anti-inflammatory effect. To date, the Extracts of the Vorona are used as effective means For the treatment of symptoms associated with menopause. Cimecyfuga is the most popular food additive for women in menopause in North America, but the results of research involving human are ambiguous. Cyminicifuga has some advantage regarding the control over the tides and night sweating, but does not have a significant effect. The main information of cuminicifuga is a herbaceous plant from North America, which is traditionally used to improve cognitive activity and as an anti-inflammatory means, but it has achieved such popularity due to its ability to adjust vasomotor disorders during menopause, mainly tides and night sweating. This is one of the most popular and well-selling food additives in the West (10th place in 2008) according to some studies. The results of studies of this issue are very ambiguous. Most of the evidence confirms the effectiveness of cymicifugi in the treatment of vasomotor symptoms, but is mainly included in open studies; Since the placebo effect can reduce patient complaints on menopause symptoms, a blind study is necessary. The effectiveness of cymicifugi was also demonstrated during the conduct of blind studies, but the results of many of them are distorted due to the presence of other components. Several blind studies of cymicifugi without the participation of other substances, and the results of studying the effectiveness were mainly clearly divided into two equal parts or a little more in favor of the "absence of a significant effect" due to the quality of the data and the sample size. Despite the inaccurate efficiency, cymicifuga, in all likelihood, is safe. It does not have an estrogen effect (despite the fact that it was previously believed that it affects estrogenic activity) and can act centrally (in the brain) through serotonin, dopamine or opiodes. In some patients, a stomach disorder was noted, which is probably due to taking cyamicifuga, but toxicity for the liver associated with the taking of trees Tsimacyflows has not been noted. These reports really exist, but cannot be connected logically with tests of cimicifugi.
Other names: Cyminic Fuga Cysystem, Klopogan Sword, Klopogona Root, Breakfunner, Kushchenye Kushchensky, Voronets Red, Kisthennoy Calopogon
Do not confuse with: Steel Powerful (Completely Other Herbal Plant)
Note!
It was noted that taking cyamicifuga is associated with liver diseases (general hepatotoxicity or autoimmune liver diseases), but the results of research and reviews of this issue were unpassed. Probably, cymicifugu is not related to these studies of clinical cases and mixing results due to the use of other herbs of the same kind cannot be excluded.
Some clinical cases and studies suggest that a favorable effect may be delayed and manifested in a few weeks.
Well combined with:
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Interaction with hormones
Estrogen
The direct estrogenic effect of cimiciflows when taking isopropyl and ethyl extract was not detected during the studies in vitro. Effects associated with estrogen, such as an increase in the level of prostacyclin in the blood and interleukin-6 of the endothelial cells of the Underfloor Vienna, were not marked when taking additives with citiminate content, There was also no symptoms such as increasing the density of the mammary glands or weight / thickness of the walls of the uterus, which are associated with estrogen. In studies on the study of the concentration of estradiol in the blood, it was not possible to detect significant differences. Based on these results, cymicifuga is typically considered as a substance that does not have an estrogen action and an increasing level of estrogen in the blood. In research on the study of breast cancer, it is noted that cyamicifuge may have an anti-estrogenic effect, estimated by suppressing the proliferation of cancer cells of mammary glands sensitive to estrogen. Proliferation in these cells was inhibited at a concentration of 1 μg / ml, and the expression of the gene was fully suppressed at 100-1000 μg / ml. In the study of individual substances in the composition of citiminate, four main triterpenoid (tsimirasemid A, 25-O-methyl-cimygenoside, acting, nor 26-deoxy-acting) do not increase estrogen levels in the blood. Does not have estrogenic activity and does not increase estrogen levels in the blood. It may have an anti-estrogenic effect (according to the assessment of the studies of the cell lines of breast cancer).
Testosterone
In the Japanese study of the Medka (fish was used as a research model) it was found that cuminicifuga is capable of reduced the level of testosterone in the blood due to the release of test hormones. However, this effect was not observed after one injection of male mice. There is no sufficient evidence to submit a conclusion.
Lutinizing hormone
With short-term administration of cymicifugi rats, it was observed suppressing the secretion of luteinizing hormone after administration of 62.5 mg of isopropyl extract (several inappropriate dosage, orally). Reception for 12 weeks of additives with 40 mg of isopropyl extract Tsimacyflows did not significantly affect the secretion of luteinizing hormone in women in menopause. During the annual study of taking cyamicifuga, women with menopausus were shown that even after applying a double-blind method, there was no effect on the level of luteinizing hormone in the blood. Long-term studies involving a person do not intend to relevant suppressions of the luteinizing hormone associated with the reception of additives with citiminate content.
Follicle-stimulating hormone
It was found that cyamicifuga does not significantly influence the follicle-stimulating hormone in healthy women in menopause.
Impact on menopause
Interventional research
Currently it was published about seven primary studies that note the effectiveness of cymicifugi in reducing vasomotor symptoms (tides, night sweating) associated with menopause (more than twelve literary sources). A metaanalysis was also conducted with the following criteria for the inclusion: age of 40-60 years, healthy women in the perimenopause; and exception criteria: the study of breast cancer, research is not on english language and research without placebo (only double-blind studies), and from the considered 9 studies was performed metaanalysis for 7. In general, the symptoms have improved by 26% (confidence interval 11-40%), this information was obtained on the basis of the Forest diagram, but The studies were very inhomogeneous. This conclusion was performed in accordance with the preceding literature reviews (but not meta-analyzes) on the effect of cymicifugi on vasomotor symptoms. As mentioned in this study, the above-mentioned studies in which the benefits of cymicifugi are presented have a duration of 3 months, and in them, vasomotor symptoms are more often measured on the basis of self-defaults than with the help of empirical indicators. Two studies were not blind, and was demonstrated that the placebo effect played a significant role in reducing the symptoms of menopause (a decrease in vasomotor symptoms up to 50%). In fact, one blind study with a duration of 12 months compared to zimacyfoots with placebo showed minor differences between two studies, and a double-blind cross-study with testing periods of 4 weeks did not find the differences between the placebo and cymicifuga (with a dosage of up to 40 mg, the extract is similar to remifemin). These two studies (due to the lack of mixing results and industrial support) are, possibly qualitative in relation to other studies of cymicifugi in the literature. Of the double-blind studies mentioned in metaanalysis, three had industrial support. Two studies excluded metaanalysis due to the absence of the ability to analyze if there are positive results in both positive results. In five blind studies, cimicifuga was not studied separately and in combination with an ordinary or multiple plant. In general, there is a likely little tendency regarding the favorable effect on the tides and night sweating associated with taking cimicifugi. There are a large number of studies that demonstrate this benefit, but many of them are not blind (in the subject where the placebo effect may have significant benefits), and the results of double-blind studies are multiple times with the results for other additives (it is difficult to connect a favorable effect with the reception Cyminyciful).
Mechanisms for the emergence of symptoms of menopause
In rats with the menopause model, it was demonstrated that, although cymicifuga is effective to reduce the thermoregulation disorders associated with ovarianhectomy, its effectiveness had a delayed effect, which required more time to achieve effect.
Influence on the bone system
In rats with menopausal, when taking food with cuminicifa, the loss of bone tissue decreased by 53.7% and over time to 38.7%. Potential benefits are also noted for a person also with respect to metabolism in bone tissue when measuring markers in the urine or when measuring alkaline phosphatase, but only in one study with the participation of a person to measure the mineral density of bone tissue was not detected by the effect of cymicifuga.
Treatment of breast cancer
It was noted that cuminicifuga reduces the symptoms of menopause during concomitant tamoxifen therapy with good tolerance.
Effect on fat mass and obesity
Digestion
In some studies on rats, a passive decrease in the absorption of labeled food with the content of cuminicifugi is noted.
Neurology
Opioids
Cyminicifuga clearly showed the ability to activate the MJ opioid man receptors at EC50 68.8 ± 7.7 μg / ml and can replace other receptor ligands. When taking for 12 weeks, cymicifuga increases the binding activity of MJ opioid receptors in various fields of the brain after receiving 40 mg of isopropyl extract daily (remifemin), in the range from 10% in the adjacent nuclei to 61% increase in the rear of the waist overhang. This can potentially increase the effect of opioids in vivo.
Serotonin
Studies have been conducted by the effect of tomb in the serotonin system as a system associated with thermoregulation, and it was found that the component of cuminiciflowes, known as N (omega) -methylcerotonin, is able to activate the serotonin receptor (5-HT3) and act as a selective inhibitor of serotonin / sizes reverse capture inhibitor With IC50 receptor binding 23 PM and IC50 SIRES 490 nm. Triterpinoid molecules did not show themselves as active antagonists for this receptor.
Famous forms of cimiciful
Remifemin
Remifehein contains cymicifuge as the ingredient. Available in tablets, each tablet contains 0.018 - 0.026 ml of liquid extract of rhizomes of cimiciflows at a concentration of 6-11: 1. This corresponds to about 20 mg of the active substance of the drug on a capsule or 2.5 mg for the dry weight of cimyciful (in the form of an isopropyl extract of 40% vol. / About.) On the capsule. Remifemin contains 1 mg of triterpinoid glycosides on the capsule.
BNO 1055.
BNO 1055 is a patented casting extract used in some scientific research. It is a water-ethyl extract of the root of the plant. The extraction process is repeated five times in the amount of 50% by weight of water / ethanol for 48 hours with a filtration rate of 500 kg / h. After filtration, the extract is concentrated in vacuo and evaporated to dryness at 100-140 mbar according to the patented process.
The interaction of nutrients
St. John's wort
St. John's wort is a herbaceous plant, an antidepressant with an active component of hypericin and has a botanical name of the John's junior; It is usually compared with cimicifuga, since the trouser can also reduce the symptoms of menopause by the results of pilot studies. The isopropyl extract of cimicifugi in combination with the beast of ordinary showed the effectiveness in reducing the symptoms of menopause, and reducing tides, at the same time increasing the level of the LSA compared to the control substance (but not the initial value); However, the sponsor of this last study was the manufacturer of the tested formulation of the food additive. The only study compared to cimicifugi with a combination of plants was not blind, but controlled, and found that the combination of plants had greater efficacy, but did not have a synergistic action. It is believed that both substances have an complementary effect, but do not have a synergistic effect.
Safety and toxicity
Side effects associated with menopause
When considering vaginal bleeding in women with menopause in one large-scale (not blind) study, there were no cases of vaginal bleeding in 90 women who took 40 mg of remifemin daily. A study of 400 women in measuring endometrial thickness with a biopsy in 52 weeks after taking the BNO 1055 cymicifuga extract, did not show an increase in endometrial thickness or vaginal hyperplasia, despite the possibility of reducing tides. Regarding the intake of the food additive with the content of cymicifugi, significant negative effects associated with menopause or estrogen, was not marked, although in some studies there was an increase in the pain and swelling of the mammary glands.
Hepatotoxicity (impact on the liver)
In accordance with one review, at least 50 individual cases related to taking supplements with citiminate content, although none of these cases was proof of the negative effect of cimicifugi. These clinical cases reports were drawn up in approximately 2002 and for several years. In the meta-analysis of previous studies, it was noted that clinical studies included more than 2000 participants until 2010 without marked hepatotoxicity. This metaanalysis, in particular, analyzed the data of 1020 women and did not find evidence of hepatotoxicity associated with taking cyamicifugi in a dosage of 40-128 mg in the form of a herbal extract using isopropyl mixture (usually remifemin). In any case, during the two scientific seminars of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine of the National Institute of Health in cooperation with the Food Supplement Division of the National Institute of Health, a significant discrepancy between the literature data and the clinical case reports was noted. When conducting a study on the study of this statement, 87 women with menopausosis included in the study (without disorders of the liver functions in history) did not find a significant effect on the liver associated with the reception of additives with the content of cyminicifuga, and no changes were noted Bilirubin level in blood, blood circulation in the liver or level of lipoproteins after 12 months of taking cuminicifuga. Due to the popularity of Cyminyciful, which occupies the 10th place in the ranking of the most popular biologically active additives in 2008, arise that it is possible that said hepatotoxicity was caused by a non-regular reception and the cessation of drugs with the content of cimyciful. In a study on the study of widespread preparations with citiminate content, it was found that some of them contain not cuminicifulation, but the plants of the Asian kind of Voronets, which were not studied with sufficient accuracy. Moreover, there are studies of clinical cases related to violations of the liver function when taking additives with citiminate content, but it is not known whether this is really caused by taking cyamicifuga. Attempts to prove the presence of a toxic effect on the liver were not crowned with success, and in controlled studies of liver dysfunction were not registered; The possibility of using impurities due to the popularity of cymicifugi cannot be excluded.
Other remarkable facts
In one study, the patient's refusal was noted from taking 32 mg of cuminicifugi associated with the development of Eden and Artralgia, and in a large open study, it was noted that 16% of women who took 40 mg of remifemin daily celebrated the swelling of the mammary glands. The study of the pharmacodynamics of interaction of enzymes had a report on one topic, "realistic dreams". In a large-scale controlled clinical study on the study of cymicifuga (and combined therapy with cymicifuga and a beast of ordinary), it was found that side effectsPerhaps associated with therapy, in a sample of 6141 women, amounted to 0.16%, and they were all frivolous. MetaAnalysis 9 double-blind studies showed that the stomach discomfort was the only complaint that could be related to taking cimicifuga in a percentage ratio of 0.5 to 15%; In systematic reviews, there is also a lack of reliable and significant supporting data on the harm associated with the reception of cuminicifugi.
Side Effects of the Accute
In accordance with the organization's data on the study of cancer in the UK, "doctors are concerned that the long-term use of the account of the racemosis may cause thickening of the fallopian wall, which can lead to an increase in the risk of cancer of the uterus." Persons having liver diseases are not recommended to apply this additive, as this may harm liver, although the meta-analysis of the 2011 studies shows that such fears may be unreasonable. Research on people who used two commercially available additives Aktende Rakezoz did not show that the substance has an estrogen effect on the brain. There were no long-term research on the safety of clopogon in humans. In tests on transgenic mice, patients with cancer, it was shown that the account of the racemosis does not increase the frequency of primary breast cancer, but increases the risk of metastasis in the event of an existing breast cancer. In some persons who took the account of Rakezooz, liver damage develop, but many women have no such side effects. The meta-analysis of several well-controlled studies has not demonstrated that the Klopogon has any side effects on the functioning of the liver. However, despite the inconsencement of data on the connection between the account of racemosis and liver diseases, in Australia to all products containing the account of Rakezoz, placing labels with a prevention of the possible risk of developing serious liver damage and the indication of the use of such products only with the regular observation of the doctor. Other studies indicate that the development of damage to the liver when applying the account of Rakezoiz is unlikely. The grounds for concern can be only unconfirmed product authentication and mixing commercial products with other vegetables. The fixed side effects also include dizziness, headaches, seizures, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, sweating, constipation, decreased blood pressure and reduced heart abbreviations, and weighing problems. Due to the fact that most of the Klopogan is going on wild sites, currently growing anxiety causes the issue of pollution of the harvest when mixing the plant with other, potentially dangerous to human health, herbs.
Biologically active compounds of the Accute
Like most plants, the account of the raceciasis contains many organic compounds with biological activity. Earlier it was believed that the plant contains estrogen-like compounds affecting vasomotor symptoms in women in menopause. However, several other studies have demonstrated the absence of estrogenic effects and compounds. Recent studies show that some clinically significant effects of the account of Rackeseoz can be observed due to the binding and activation of serotonin receptors. The account of Rakezoz contains Nω-methylcerotonin, serotonin derivative with high affinity to serotonin receptors. It was shown that complex biological molecules, such as triterpene glycosides (for example, cyclortane), reduce bone loss caused by cytokines (osteoporosis) by blocking the formation of osteoclasts in vitro and in vivo.
Name: It happened from the words "CIMEX" - klop I. "Fago" - run.By the nature of the use of clopogan smelly (FROM. Foetida. L.) As an insecticide. The hemetskoy name of Klopogon "Silberkerzen" ("Silver Candles") more precisely characterizes these states with elegant inflorescences and beautiful ornamental leaves.
Description: Rod has about 15 species common in the moderate areas of the northern hemisphere.
Perennial plants with several large stems. Leaves are roasting, large, peristo-separate. Flowers are small with numerous stamens, assembled in openwork bore or narrow creeps-shaped inflorescences up to 20cm long, several on the stem (3-10). Rhizomes are well developed, with lots of large roots. Seeds small, oblong.
Cyminicifuge branched - Cimicifuga Ramosa. Large, up to 2 m high, late blooming (September-October) plants. Valopogon varieties of branches: Photos Mikhail Poltozovov |
Zimizfuga stunning - Cimicifuga Foetida. L..
Motherland - Mongolia, Siberia. In the forests, on forest meadows, by edges. Rhizome thick, short-lived, polyvoy. Herbaceous stems, high (90-200 cm), 1 or more of the rhizomes, thickly covered with ferrous and simple hairs. The leaves are large, the bottom on the long at the base of the extended stiffs, twice the troops, with long non-parpty sedentis. The final shares are oblong-egg-shaped, 5-7 cm for., 2-3 cm wide, to the top of the pointed, peristoids, along the edges of the sawn-gear, from the bottom of the hayous veins. Flowers of biscuits, in the blizzard of the inflorescence, also sank, like the stem. Bract cylinder, equal flower. CHASSELISTICS COLLECTIONS, OPERATING. Petals-nectural nectors, on the top almost plenized. Numerous stamens. Flowers in the middle of summer. Drought resistant. Photo Vyacheslav Petukhina from the site "Nature of Baikal" |
Tsimyciful Dauroskaya -Cimicifuga dahurica. (Turcz.) Maxim=
Actinospora dahurica. Turcz..
Motherland - Transbaikalia, Far East, Northeast China. In the clarified forests, on the edges. The plant is perennial grassy. Rhizome thick, multi-core. Stems up to 100 cm High., To the base of inflorescences naked, only in the nodes barely pubescent. Large leaves, triple-level; The lobes of egg-shaped leaves, pointed, occasional, or in the bottom of the peristoids, along the edges of the deep, on the cutters or seating. Inflorescence is a simple or complex brush; The axis of inflorescence and flower makers are covered with short gray hairs and a thick glandular fluff. Bract linear, pointed. Single-sex flowers. Vilchato-2-twine neckers petals, empty anthers carry on the top. Numerous stamens. The leaflets are among 3-4, on short legs, almost naked, with thick bent nose. Flowers in July-August. Fruit. In culture since 1835. Photo of Knyazheva Valery |
Cimncyfuga cyanide -Cimicifuga Racemosa. (L.) Nutt.
Motherland - East of North America. Plant perennial. Stems upright, branched, despicable, up to 200 cm high. The bush grows into a width of up to 60 cm. Rhizome is strongly developed, the roots are large, dumb in large quantities. The leaves are large, cuffs, are located in the next order, twice or three times the troops, along the edge of the gear. White, small flowers, with honey smell, are collected in long, creeps-shaped finite inflorescences up to 80 cm long. Flowers Klopogon from July to September, flowers in inflorescences are disclosed gradually, bottom-up. Fruit. In culture since 1732. Photo on the left of Marina Sergeeva
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Tsimacyfouga is simple - Cimicifuga Simplex Wormsk..
East Asian Continental Area: Russia (Sakhalin and Moneron, Kouryli - Kunashir, Shikotan, ITUURUP Warp; Ussuriysky, Zei-Bureinsky, Usska district, Kamchatka, Eastern Siberia) Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Sikoku, Kyushu), Mongolia. Growing through forest glades, among handicrafts in the mountains, on the dismantling meadows of the seaside shores. Mesophit. Rhizome thick, multi-core. Stems up to 100 cm high, bare to base of inflorescences, one or more of the rhizoma, simple. Bottom stem leaves on long at the base of extended stiffs, twice the troops; Finite shares 3-5 cm for., 1.5-2.5 cm. Shir., On the cutters or almost seating, oblong-egg-shaped, more or less deep-peristically cut, along the edges of witty and large-grade-gear. Obroat flowers, in a simple finite brush, published simple and glazed hairs. Bracts are wide, wedge-shaped or egg-shaped, on the top almost plenized, solid. It differs from the previous species by deflating inflorescences. Flowers in late August - September. In the cold summer it may not have time to bloom, but decorative with its leaves. In Sakhknia since 1962, it grows on the ridges in an open place, reaches 170 cm of height, blooms in the second half of August, the inflorescence is more branched than in nature, the seeds ripen in the second half of September. GBS is growing well, blooms (sample from Primorye) from the first decade of September, occasionally - from the end of August. Seeds ripen in September-October. Samples from Kamchatka and Sakhalin bloom earlier (as in nature) - in early August and even at the end of July. Flowers about a month. Seeds ripen, respectively, in September and at the end of August. Plant height 150-180 (220) See Self-degree length up to 30 cm. Reactively reacts to a shortened day: blooms almost a month earlier (Voroshilov, 1960). Demanding to moisture (Vereshchagin, 1964; Malysheva, 1972). In culture only varieties: - "Armleuchter" - a plant that is distinguished by the strong branchiness of flowers, twice with dissected leaves, white flowers; - "Brunette" - see photo on the left, popular grade with purple stems (up to 1.8 m heights), dark, brownish-purple leaves and compact inflorescences (up to 20 cm length) filled with white, with purple tint flowers; All varieties are simple mainly low - 0.6-1.4 m. And bloom from July to September. Poison (Flora USSR, 1937). Medicinal properties were noted: the decoction of the plant dried in the shade is used in poisoning as the antipyretic, in the treatment of smallpox. In Chinese medicine, this plant is considered sacred (Sugawara, 1937). In instances of Primorye (grass, rhizome) found flavonoids + (Schinger, 1972). Good autumn honey. It is known in culture abroad (Dictionary of Gardening, 1956; Wyman, 1971). Venas as late blooming appearance. Photo on the left of Mikhail Polyanyov
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In botanical gardens occasionally grown white klopogon Borschevikolites (S. Heracleifolia) and klopogon european (S. EUROPAEA). K. Borshevikolite in nature (Japan, China, the Far East) settles in open places, dry clay or clay and rocky soils, because for gardeners may be of interest as a light-affilome and relatively drought-resistant look. K. European externally looks very similar to the village. Swords, only the stem has not dropped away, but naked. Klopogon european Cimicifuga europaea Schipcz..). Grows in deciduous forests on wet rich soils, on the edges and forest meadows in the European part of Russia; Out of Russia - in Central Europe, in the Balkans, in Asia Minor. Perennial with a thick multi-row rhizome and high stem (1 - 2 m), one or more simple or branched in the upper part, slightly furred, naked. Bottom stem leaves on long stiffs, twice-period, with unparallers. The lobes of leaves are sedentary or on short stiffs, egg-shaped, pointed, periston-cut, on the edges of the deep-hearted. The upper stem leaves on shorter stiffs, which, like alkali on the bottom of the sheet, are covered with scattered straight hairs, glandular floods are only available in inflorescence. Inflorescence is simple, more often branched brush, all branches of inflorescences and flowers are covered with short gray hairs. Bracts Lancing-wedge-visible, sharp, shorter flowerwomen. Flowers are correct, with a double perianth. A cup of petal-shaped, of two leaflets, soon falling, petals - neckers (stamody), at the base with a honey pocket, one-piece, on the top more or less photographic. Numerous stamens, on long threads. Pestts 3-5, the fruit is a leaflet. Flowers from July to September. Some nerds rank clock to plant clan voronets (Actaea). Indeed, they are very similar to leaves, and flowers. |
Location: Solar, wind-protected, is transferred to and half.
Cimicifuga Mairei.
Photo Kravchenko Kirill
The soil: Prefer deeply processed, fertile, moderately wet soil
Care: Although the thin blokogon flowers are distinguished by enviable fortress, in a strong wind or under the shower, they are not always able to resist, therefore, especially high specimens, it is better to provide support. So that the bushes have shone the whole season with freshness, the soil is mounted under them to preserve moisture, and they are abundantly watered in dry weather. Weeds under the seven of powerful leaves of the Klopogon survive badly and do not deliver specialities. Do not particularly annoy the plant of the disease and pests. Faded inflorescences cut off if there is no desire to admire first greenish-white, and later brown pods, which in warmer countries often leave for the entire winter. During the autumn cleaning of the garden, the stems cut off in the ground. Calfogon transplant is bad, but if it is not touching it, he will thank his powerful beauty that increases the year.
Reproduction:
The division of the bush every 5-6 years, green cuttings and seeds. You can share clopogo in 5-6 years. Also multiply with stalling by the kidney and roasting shoots with the "heel" in the spring. Many sources, including English, are recommended to sow seeds immediately after their collection.
Cimicifuga Racemosa "Pink Spike" Photo of nursery "Northern Flora" |
Cimicifuga Simplex "Brunette" Photo of nursery "Northern Flora" |
Cimicifuga Simplex "White Pearl" Photo of nursery "Northern Flora" |
Sort "Atropurpurea" on the curve background Photography Arkhipova Elena |
"Atropurpurea" |
"Brunette" Photo by Konstantinova Natalia |
Photo of EFSR. |
Tsimacyfoot in the Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg Photo of EFSR. |
Cimicifuga Ramosa "Pink Spike" Photo of Frysikov Irina |
At the same time, a major specialist in the seed reproduction Norman Deno in his three-volume "Seed German. Theory and Practice "writes that, seeded by fresh, the seeds of clockon, as a rule, rot. He assures that the 100 percent germination was observed after six-month dry storage under stratification: 3 months at a temperature of +20 and 3 months at +4 "C. Approximately such a term is required for the embryo cream. There are many specialists, however, the dry storage temperature is adhered to such a sentence. Seeds and deadlines differ significantly (from one and a half to eight months). Since the seed plant produces quite a lot (unless you manage to get them), it is worth trying to try different sowing options. Plants derived from seeds bloom in the second-fourth year.
Grow in one place for 15-20 years.
Using: Perfectly look like a single landing or group among lawns, in mixlers, creating an upper tier in them. Put the clopogoons in the middle or rear partially shaded part of the flower garden, but not particularly far from the Ferris Place. At a distance of 10 m, the most attractive details are already inconsistent. This plant is widely used in bouquets, as Klopogon creates an excellent openwork background, giving the autumn bouquet ease and grace.
Partners: It is good to land them in the neighborhood with aconitites (the combination of white and blue flowers is excellent!); In the background of the flower bed, in front of the astilbamas, badans, hosts, ferns (especially such as panels and brightly colored Osmunds), low-spirited coniferous trees
Voronets Cystic and Women's Health
May 25, 2018.
In this article:
Voronets villagelike Also known as Kushoid Klopogon, was discovered and used by indigenous Americans more than two centuries ago. This is a high, flowering plant that is growing in wet deciduous forests belongs to the family of ilok. The herbalists have long been known that the active ingredient of the villain of a creeping - triterpen glycoside - helps to alleviate the painful menstrual spasms and symptoms of menopause, as well as other ailments.
Today, Voronets-shaped Voronet is usually applied with the same goal in the United States, as well as widely used in Europe, those who prefer a more natural approach to general health issues. The root of a creeping villain contains several chemicals that can have a positive effect on various parts of the body - increase the ability of the immune system to fight infections, reduce inflammation and even optimize health nervous system. Some studies also demonstrated the benefit of a creeping villain for the treatment of other chronic diseases that we will consider in more detail in this article.
Menopause
Menopause is a natural state for women, which usually comes between 45 and 55, an average of 50 years. Doctors are usually diagnosed with menopause when a woman's menstrual cycle is missing for at least 12 months. Contrary to popular belief, most women do not suffer "tides", but many of them have at least three of the symptoms listed below. For many, this normal transition to the new life phase may be very inconvenient and discouraging, however, there are ways to facilitate it.
The most common symptoms of menopause include:
- Vaginal dryness
- "Flips"
- Chills
- Night sweating
- Violations of sleep
- Mood swings
- Set of excess weight
- Throwing hair
- Frequent urinary tract infections
Menopause comes when the ovaries begin to produce a smaller amount of estrogen and progesterone, primary reproductive hormones of the female organism. This usually occurs around the age of 50 years. However, this may happen before, if a woman is exposed to complete hysterectomy or suffering from a rare disease, called primary ovarian failure.
Traditionally, during menopause, women are prescribed hormone-plating therapy, which has been strongly recommended by doctors as a means of preventing osteoporosis during the "maintenance of youth". This approach began to change in 2005, when the study "Initiative to improve the situation of women" has shown for 15 years, has shown a number of disturbing results, which challenged everything that at that time was considered common sense.
Despite the fact that hormonal replacement therapy with conjugated estrogen (Premarin®) contributed to the strengthening of bones, a decrease in the "tides" and a decrease in the number of fractures, it was observed that it increases the risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and heart attacks. The results of the study caused the alarm from doctors and patients. Sales of these drugs dropped sharply and began searching for more secure alternatives. As a result, the doctors also began to prescribe antidepressants, such as fluoxetine (prozac) to help patients reduce the symptoms of menopause.
Reducing "tides"
The report of the Medical Center of the University of Maryland was noted that some studies confirm the effectivenessvorona kistegoid To reduce the symptoms of menopause. In this report, a study was also mentioned with the participation of 120 women, within which the Voronets ausciform reduced the "tides" and night sweating more efficiently than the preparation of fluoofsetin. In the course of the study conducted in 2010, the researchers also found that women who took a villain-shaped blizzard demonstrated a 26 percent reduction in "tides" and night sweating.
In 2006, the National Health Institute reported on the study dedicated to the Voronz Kisterevoid. As part of this study, the researchers divided 351 women aged 45-55 years to five groups, each of which was prescribed various additives or placebo. 12 months after the start of receiving the prescribed additive / placebo, a significant difference between the groups taken by placebo, and the groups hosting herbal additives were noted. However, the participants of one of the groups that took the drug on a vegetable basis, which included villainous and soy products, noticed improvement.
The study conducted in 2013 showed that "Voronets-shaped Voronets can be used as an effective alternative medication for removing the symptoms of menopausal vasomotor syndrome." In other words, he can help women with "tides". The study conducted in 2011 with the participation of women with breast cancer, which was treated with tamoxifen (Soltamox), also showed that Voronets a creek helps to reduce "tides", sweating, problems with sleep and symptoms of anxiety.
In my experience, about half of women who take a vorone pin, feel relief, while the other half is not. Since the villain is considered a completely safe tool, many decide to try it for at least two or three months to determine if there is benefits. If the benefits are not observed, the reception stops. Voronets is known mainly as a means for treating symptoms of menopause, however, there are other advantages that you evaluate by adding a vorone pin to the number of additives you take.
Improving sleep
Insomnia I. bad Son. - The problem is common in our modern society. Millions of people experience problems with "turning off their brain" at the end of a long day. Examples are known when the villain is acting as a sleeping pill, and also helps to overcome stress symptoms and anxiety. In the study conducted in 2015, the study participants were divided into two groups. One group accepted a villain-shaped blossom, and the other placebo. Upon completion of the study, it was found that women hosting a voronean for six months have significantly improved sleep.
In 2011, a study with the participation of women with breast cancer, which was treated with tamoxifen, showed that Voronets a creepsy helps to reduce the problems associated with sleep. If necessary, it can be taken withmelatonin , additive used to improve sleep.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex disorder of an endocrine system, which can cause irregular menstrual cycles in women, angry rash And even infertility. The disease can be very painful, and some women with SPKA report the exhausting pains in the abdomen, the bloating of the belly, headaches and fatigue. In the framework of the study conducted in 2014, women who suffered from SPKI, a phytotherapy program was proposed.The study showed that phytotherapy, including voronets villagelike , Can improve SPKA symptoms. Before the start of the reception of a villain of a busy woman who suffer from SPKY should consult with their attending physician.
Reducing the loss of bone mass caused by osteoporosis
The problem of osteoporosis affects more than 75 million people in Japan, Europe and the United States and, estimated, more than 200 million people around the world have this disease. Before a person develops osteoporosis, it has a condition called osteopenia, in which the bones become thinner than usual, but not as thin, as with osteoporosis.
The fragility and softness of the bones can lead to numerous injuries and fractures. Osteoporosis is common, emerging both in women and in men associated with age, which can weaken bones. It is very important to proceed with the treatment of osteopyation and osteoporosis immediately after detection. Despite the fact that osteoporosis is difficult to reverse, you can prevent the degradation of the state of the bones.An important role is played in thisvitamin D, calcium and magnesium . Voronein is also significant benefit.
The study, the results of which were published in the journal Chemistry and Biology in 2007, showed that a voronean is a particular degree has the ability to prevent the loss of bone mass. In it, from a scientific point of view, it was proved that the ACCX glycoside (25-acetylcyzygenol xylopyranosis), which is isolated from a voronean of a creep, can block osteoclastogenesis, induced by Rankl or a tumor necrosis factor (FNF). The conclusion of this study was that the Voronets of a chicoid helps prevent the loss of bone mass. A similar study on animals, the results of which were published in 2010 in the PLANTA MEDICA magazine, also showed that the Voronets is a creeping bone strength.
Ability to reduce anxiety
Anxiety is striking millions of Americans and residents of many other countries of the world. She can manifest different forms With various symptoms, with some people the level of anxiety may be higher than others. To cope with the attacks of anxiety, many people turn to drugs released by the recipe, but prescription drugs are not always a solution to the problem and should be used with extreme caution.
According to the study, the results of which were published in 2014 in the British Medical Journal journal, widely used drugs from anxiety, such as Alprazolam (Ksanaks), Lorazepam (Ativan) and Diazepam (Valium) are associated with an increased risk of developing dementia. Many patients with increased anxiety prefer to avoid all these drugs and find a more natural alternative.
It was proved thatvoronets villagelike Reduces anxiety. The study conducted in 2007 has shown that in particular Voronets, a creepsy helps people with anxiety, as well as depressions (there are other additives, bringing relief to patients who have symptoms of depression and anxiety, such ashunther ). The study conducted in 2011 with the participation of women with breast cancer, which was treated with tamoxifen, showed that the Voronets is helped with a decrease in anxiety symptom. The study conducted in 2018 confirmed this conclusion.
Is Voronen's carlike for patients with breast cancer?
Often women in the period of menopause and caused by breast cancer should avoid replacing estrogen due to their specific type of cancer. The question arises whether a woman with breast cancer is safe to take a voronein busy-shaped. According to a study conducted in 2014, Voronets is safe for admission by women who suffer or suffered for breast cancer. However, before you start taking an additive, I recommend discussing it with your doctor.
Side effects
Possible side effects may include headaches and stomach disorder, even when receiving in small doses. In general, side effects rarely occur. As some studies have shown, taking additives in large doses can lead to a stressful liver reaction. However, in 2011, the study of menopause, which was attended by more than 1,100 women who took a voroneal, did not show any signs of liver damage. The study, the results of which were published in the Climacteric magazine in 2018, also showed that the Voronin is completely safe for users. It is recommended that women who receive contraceptive pills, GZT (hormonal replacement therapy) or medication from blood pressure, discussed in advance with their doctor the possibility of receiving a creeping villain.
Ask your doctor, whether the choice is the choice for you is a voronean
Voronetsum is still studied.It is believed that, in addition to the advantages that are discussed in this article, voronets villagelike It has other advantages, but the studies are still not finished. Despite the fact that successful studies have been conducted showing which benefits this plant can bring during menopause, as well as in the case of SPKA, concern and sleep problems, it should still be used with caution and only after prior consultation with the doctor.
Reference Information:
I want to express special thanks to Shelby Campbell, Bachelor of Science (BS), which helped analyze information for this article.
- Accessed December 20, 2017 https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientMono-857-black+Cohosh.aspx
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- Shahnazi M, Nahaee J, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Bayatipayan S. Effect of Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga Racemosa) on Vasomotor Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Caring Sciences. 2013; 2 (2): 105-113. DOI: 10.5681 / JCS.2013.013.
- K. Jiang, Y. Jin, L. Huang, S. Feng, X. HOU, B. DU, J. Zheng & L. Li Climacteric Vol. 18, ISS. 4,2015 Black Cohosh Improves Objective Sleep in Postmenopausal Women With Sleep Disturbance
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In this article, we note that it represents such a plant as a cushy-shaped clopogon. In the text we will reflected its characteristics, the history of its name. We will specify the method of planting and care for clockon and its scope.
Kushoid clopogon has another name - cymicifuga branched.
The history of the plant name originates in 1705. It is in the XVIII century botanist Leonardo Pluknet gave the name of the culture under consideration - Christopheriana Facie, Herba Spicata, Ex Provincia Floridana. Following the discoverer, Karl Linney recorded Klopogon to the genus Voronetsis. At the end of the nineteenth century, the described type of botany gained its last name, under which we know it today. However, the scientific name is Voronets Grindoid from the Lutikov family.
Description of Kushoid Klopogon
Klopogon is a plant of a detachment of perennial, it is distinguished by a permanent green color. He has wide dissected leaves having a heart shape at the base, and white fragrant airflowers, shape resembling brushwho gave him a familiar name - a creek. Calopogon flowers exudes the smell of honey and when flowering are revealed gradually from the bottom to the top.
In addition to beautiful leaves and unusual colors, is he rich in a powerful root-brown root system having dimensions up to 12 cm long and up to 2.5 width. The height of the clopogon is achieved up to 60 cm.
The marked dimensions indicate how much this flower can be.
Cyminicifuga grows in North America's forests, as wet soils and darkened places are dominated there, the favorite location is the representative of the flora.
Flowers Klopogon from the middle to the end of summer, Fruits appear at the beginning of autumn (September).
The period of life of the plant reaches up to 15 years.
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Daursky
This species is considered the most striking representative of the family of iloku in Russia. It grows to one and a half meters. The root system has several heads from which it grows from one to several stems.. Flowers in his small size and characteristic white color.
It is found in the Primorsky region, the Khabarovsk Territory and in the Trans-Baikal region.
In contrast to his relatives loves dry ground, growing next to shrubs, on the glades of forestry forests.
Smelly
This species also has other names: smelting, adamo edge. The last name of the flower has acquired due to the bottom of the stem, which has the shape of the rib.
The stem from the clock is not a branched and reaches a height of up to two and a half meters. Flowers are distinguished by an unpleasant smell for which he got his own, known to many, name. Unlike his fellow, skyushka has a unique colors - white and yellowWhat makes him unique in its kind. Leaves, like other species of this kind, are the same broad and complex in structure.
It grows in the West Siberian region and in the Altai Territory, prevailing in the valleys of rivers, which indicates love for wet and darkened terrain.
Branchy
The flower reaches a height of up to two meters. He has several subspecies:
- - distinguished by the presence of red-brown leaves, which gradually acquire a green shade;
- - compared to brethren, has a dark purple leaf;
- - The smallest plant of this kind is only 40 cm in height. Other distinctive features unnoticed.
Kisteidoid
The flower height reaches up to 100 cm. It has wide leaves of complex inflorescences, white flowers smelling with honey. Large root system captures the territory of up to 60 cm In width.
Plain
Simple clockon is distinguished by average growth, only 100 cm. White flowers, but do not have time to bloom in a cold summershowing that they need a warm climate.
Brunette
Klopogon brunette is characterized by its unusual external species. Stem Purple itself, with brown "strokes" (the leaf is the same color). With proper care, the height can reach 1.7-1.8 m.
Landing and care
Klopogon prefers moisturized and darkened soil, which is rich in organic substances. Plant places need to deepen well and separate flowers from each other for a distance to half a meter.
During the landing period and initial growth, it is necessary to carefully care and feed. The feeding period is desirable to finish before first flowering. During the period of growth for the plant of this species, it is necessary to prepare support, since, despite the high height, the stems differ in fragility and are unable to deal with natural conditions in the form of heavy rain and wind.
In addition to constant feeding, the soil must be maintained in a wet state and, in arid seasons, intensively water.
So that the soil was permanently moistened and suitable for the life of this type of flora, it is necessary to constantly loose, water and cover the ground with material (film, sawdust, hay), preventing the weed plant and holding moisture.
Pest
He is not subject to illness and easily tolerate pests, which are not particularly disturbed. but the most harmful for him is the transplantwhich plant does not like and is seriously leaving in a new place.
Reproduction
The presented plant can be transplanted with three known methods: leaves, seeds, cuttings. but most often, this flower is multiplied by splitting a bush. This method can be applied only after 5 years. The best sues spring.
In reproduction by seeds You can sow B. open sad Or perch as seedlings. During the first half a year, the soil should not be very humid, as it is easy to ruin the plant.
When landing leaves It is necessary to bury the leaf with a piece of the cortex, cover with a jar to keep the heat and follow it during the suggestion period.
In the process of transplanting and planting a cutlery of Klopogon, it is desirable to plant away from other plants so that the plant can be well ventilated.
Application
The scope of use of clopogone is quite extensive. This plant is used as a sedative, as an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory. However, it is mainly used in gynecology. For example, decoration from this grass is applied:
- to relieve teeth pain;
- with different kind of rashes;
- for the treatment of diabetes;
- to prevent arthritis;
- for the treatment of atherosclerosis;
- when menstruation and after pregnancy.
In addition to therapeutic use, one of the types of plants was previously used to remove bugs. It is this method of application that gave the described plant to the plant following several items - Klopogon smelly, snake root.
Summing up, we note that each plant needs individual care that helps him become beautiful and delight the eyes. Klopogon also requires special care And with proper courtship will be able to thank not only by beauty, but also the useful substances contained in its root and trunk.
Kushoid clopogon, which is sometimes also called cymicifuity branch, not only is the decoration of feverish flower beds, but also has healing properties. For high brushes of snow-white colors in Germany, it is called romantic - silver candles.
Botanical Description of Kushoid Calopogon (Tsimacyflows)
This plant has two at once latin names: Actaea Racemosa and Cimicifuga Racemosa. Such dualism appeared due to the fact that Klopogon was described at once with two botany - Swede Carl Linnem and the Englishman Thomas Nattall, each of them gave him its name. But the fact that this plant has a brush, both scientists noted, so in both names there is a Latin Racemosa.
Currently, the name of the clopogon is used in the system, given to him by Linne. There is a clockon to the Family Family, the family of Voronet.
Klopogon - a perennial plantIn favorable conditions, it can grow to 2 m. Such height he has due to a naked stem having a square cross section. The main decoration of the plant is a snake-shaped slightly curved brush, 50 cm long, which appears with the beginning of summer. The brush carries a lot of white colors with very short oblong petals that quickly fall out. Cream stamens, the number of which each flower is large and can reach 110, are kept much longer and have about 1 cm long. Due to them, the whole brush seems fluffy.
During flowering, the plant is very decorative. Several spoils the impression is strong sweetish, but unpleasant smell, especially attracting flies and bees that pollinated it. A peculiar fragrance gave Tsimacyfuge another name - Klopogon smelly.
Leaves at the base of the accommodation of a charming structure, multi-stated green, shiny, large, sometimes up to a meter in length. They grow out of a large fleshy root. On the stem leaves a smaller size and simpler form, there are once. Only one complex large leaf is placed on But the number of others can reach 70.
The fruits of the clockon - leaflets, the seeds are quite large, their number in one leaflet - to 10. The leaflets are preserved on the plant throughout the winter. The blow of the wind makes them thunder, so in England, the cyamicifuga got the name of the rattling weed.
Varieties of clopogon (video)
Places of grabbing and features of the billet Cyminyciful
Klopogon is a decoration of flower beds, but in the wild in Russia is not found. Other species of this kind are growing both in Europe and in Asia. His homeland is North America. There he grows in deciduous forests under the canopy of trees. Natural habitat is the states of Alabama, Wisconsin, Arkansas and Georgia. Favorite places of growing are the slopes of the ravines, the shore of the streams rich in humus and with sufficient content of moisture. Important condition - the presence of partial shadow from growing next high plants.
The billets begin after the ripening of fruits, that is, not earlier than the end of August. Dipped rhizome should be bludge from the ground, thoroughly wash and grind. Drying is carried out at a temperature of about 60 degrees. Suitable for drying oven or dryer. Keep roots need at low air humidity. The dried rhizomes have an unpleasant smell, they have a bitter taste. You can store raw materials 2 years.At the European continent, Voronets, the Colosley fell in the early 18th century and quickly became the decoration of flower beds due to its decorativeness. In 1993, the Royal Horticultural Society in London awarded him Award Of Garden Merit, as an outstanding garden plant. But beauty is not the only dignity. His medicinal properties are equally important.
For medicinal purposes, cymiciflowic juice, squeezed from leaves and stems, is sometimes used, but its action is much weaker.
Camicifuga actors
Calopogon herb contains ascorbic acid, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins. The chemical composition of rhizomes is much richer. They can be found in them:
- triterpen glycosides;
- carotene;
- phenolic compounds;
- starch;
- tannins;
- sucrose;
- alkaloids;
- tanines;
- isoflavon;
- gum;
- organic and aromatic acids, including salicylovaya;
- cimicyfugin, which consists of a mixture of bitterness and resin;
- trace elements;
- essential oil.
But the most interesting find is Phytosterone and Phytoestrogens. Such a rich composition causes the therapeutic properties of cymicifugi.
Features of cropogon cultivation (video)
Useful and therapeutic properties of camiciful root
- For the treatment of Klopogon's rhizoma, the indigenous inhabitants of America were used - Indians. They called him the "root of Indiana." Indeed, this grass is first of all female. Fitogormons will be rare in the plant kingdom excellent assistants For women during menopause.
- Riding, night sweating, dryness of the vagina and all other "charms" of menopause, which are due to the increased content of the lutenese hormone, are perfectly stopped by the reception of drugs based on cuminicifuga.
- It slows down the production of this hormone by a pituitary gland, thereby normalizing the hormonal background. But the number of estrogen, which in the menopausal period is not developed sufficiently, they increase. Due to their soft action, the risk of breast cancer is reduced, which often happens in this period.
- Having a spasmolytic action, drugs of cimicifugi help to relax the muscles of the uterus, improving its blood supply during childbirth and reducing pain during the period of menstruation and after delivery.
- Known anti-inflammatory properties of clockon, which allows it to use it with pain in muscles and joints, as well as neuralgia. Soothing properties are used in vegetual-vascular dystonia and mental problems.
- If the cough is associated with thick wets, cuminicifuga-based drugs will well solve this problem. They help them cope with high pressure, migraine, kidney disease and sclerosis, can resist osteoporosis.
Voronets entered into the official pharmacopoeia of many countries of the world.
Application of the Aktay of Rasseozo in Homeopathy
Therapeutic properties of clopogan aisident are often used in homeopathy. For injections use dilution from D1OD D10. First of all, they are used for various diseases and violations in the female sexual area. Tsycyfuga is one of the components of the famous Remis preparation.
Psycho-emotional and vegetative complaints are an indication for taking the homoeopathic drugs of cuminicifugi. Its action in this case is scientifically proven. After 60 days, the amount of cured reaches 20%, the remaining patients have a significant improvement in the state. For treatment, the homeopathic balls of Cimicifuga D3-D6 are prescribed. They are prescribed during seasonal depression, osteochondrosis, pain in muscles and joints, spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.
Recipes of traditional medicine with cimicifuga
Modern official medicine considers drugs based on cuminicifuga as biologically active additives. But traditional medicine applies it much wider. For example, China is an antidote from most poisonous reptiles, insects and arthropods.
With cold and articular pains
The roots in the amount of 5 g are poured with 2 glasses of water. After 5 min of boiling and 2-hour insteading, the decoction is filled. The rate of reception at a quarter of a cup from 2 to 3 times during the day. This decoction helps in gynecological diseases, hypertension.
If the muscles or joints hurt the compress from a strong branch of clopogon in a small amount of water. It takes it 30 minutes.
You can make a compress and fresh leaves that are crushed. Keep such a compress only 0.5 hours. It will help with skin diseases.
Rheumatism, migraine
A tablespoon of dry grass poured 1.5 glasses of water. After 3 minute boiling and watch instead, they drink 1 tbsp. Spoon after eating 3 times a day.
Zhktic diseases
5 g of grass poured a glass of water. After a five-minute boiling and hourly instead, the fluid decoction drink 100 ml 2 times a day.
Alcohol tincture
Prepare it from 1 piece of dry roots and 5 parts 70% alcohol. Insist 5-6 days in the dark. After the filping, it takes from 20 to 30 drops per day 3 times. Tincture is effective with the same diseases as decoctions.
Cyminiciflowy preparations are effective in many diseases, but they also have their own contraindications.
Contraindications and harm of Klopogon
Before treated with cymicifuga, as well as other medical herbsYou must consult with your doctor. Absolute contraindications are:
- pregnancy and feeding of a child;
- severe liver diseases;
- after stroke condition;
- allergies to salicylates and intolerance of the plants of the Familic family.
With caution you need to apply when:
- receiving hormonal contraceptives;
- taking antihypertensive agents.
The side effect of drug-based drugs is expressed in the development of the stomach disorder, dizziness, headaches and nausea. Long-term drug intake may adversely affect the liver.
Useful properties of clopogone (video)
Tsimacyfug - a plant with unique medical propertiesBut it should be used with caution, and be sure after consulting with the doctor.