Study of any foreign language doing it on your own is not an easy task. First of all, it is important to understand why you need a language. Maybe you need English for travel? Or do you need business English to get your dream job? Or just improve your level for university assessment?
That is, first you need to determine the goal, and then the tools that are suitable for achieving it. For example, Puzzle English has a course for beginners where you can start learning the language without knowing the alphabet.
First, if you are completely new to English, it would be nice to have an idea of how words are read. That is, point number 1 - rules for reading words. Read and repeat words out loud, including examples from films, TV series or songs. On Puzzle English, excerpts from them can be found, for example, in the “Video Puzzles” section. By repeating all this regularly, you will train both pronunciation and listening comprehension.
The second is the formation of a personal vocabulary. There is no need to memorize all the words in the dictionary from A to Z. As a rule, it all starts with general topics and simple words. Remember which words you use most often in Everyday life, determine the range of topics that interest you. It is convenient to use an electronic dictionary, especially one that works offline. That is, if you are learning English for travel, start learning the vocabulary that you will need on the trip.
Third - grammar. To successfully use your vocabulary, you need to understand how words fit together and how to express a particular idea correctly. IN English grammar a lot of rules and even more exceptions. But you can’t go anywhere without her. There are many textbooks to help you learn the rules. If textbooks are not your thing, you can always choose a convenient online resource. It is better to choose a course with feedback. This will give you the opportunity to quickly receive answers to questions that arise during the learning process. And there will definitely be a lot of them. For example, on Puzzle English you can watch a video with a detailed explanation of grammar, and if something is not clear, you can always ask in the comments and English experts will answer you.
So, there is a certain base. What's next? And then, so that the language does not remain just passive baggage, you need to speak it. And to speak, you need an interlocutor. And for communication to be successful, you need to understand the interlocutor. Two more important components in learning a language - speaking and listening, which usually causes the greatest difficulty.
You need to get used to the sound of foreign speech. Don’t rush to watch films in the original right away, focus on your level. The ideal solution is to find a resource that offers you a video different levels, it will be very good if it is a video with subtitles. Or, for example, on the Puzzle English website there are “Podcasts” - live conversations of native speakers with simultaneous translation.
Sing songs. This has been proven to be a very effective way to train speech and hearing at once. For music fans, Puzzle English has its own section, which is called “Songs”. Popular songs are analyzed literally line by line and you will finally be able to understand what your favorite performers are singing about.
And finally, speaking. Who should I talk to? You can train on others, you can talk to yourself. But what to do with the inevitable mistakes and a lot of questions? To develop language speaking skills, you will most likely need not just an interlocutor, but a competent interlocutor who will correct your speech.
So, the goal has been set, the means have been chosen. All that remains is to figure out how to motivate yourself and not give up halfway.
Make sure your goal is realistic and meets your needs. Start with the basics, don’t try to embrace the immensity and learn everything at once. Move from simple to complex. But don’t set yourself very easy tasks, otherwise you will mark time. The training should be a little difficult, but still possible to complete successfully. This way you will receive joy from your achievements, and not disappointment that you again failed or did not understand.
Choose the learning method that suits you. Don't part with your phone? Install the appropriate application. Do you like to read? Read books. Of course, Shakespeare in the original cannot be immediately overcome. But it is quite possible to select adapted literature in accordance with your level. Listen to music, watch movies. Learning a language is not boring cramming, but a process from which you can enjoy.
One of the favorite accessories for every woman is, of course, a bag. A handbag is an integral attribute of almost every representative of the fair sex, because this accessory performs not only a decorative, but also a very important practical function, serving as a spacious storage for a thousand and one little things. There are never too many handbags, so every woman will always have at least a couple of them in stock - and often the number of bags of all types and sizes even reaches several dozen. Today we invite lovely ladies to watch a short tutorial that tells you how to add another wonderful handbag to your wardrobe for the spring-summer season.
DIY bags master class
The authors of the lesson called “Bright spring bag in 15 minutes” talk about how to minimum costs time and money to make a stylish handbag with my own hands. Even a novice needlewoman can cope with this task, so this video lesson will be of interest to all representatives of the fair sex, regardless of the level of their artistic abilities and design skills. For work, you will need an old handbag, which, due to long-term use, has lost its original appearance, as well as unnecessary leather boots (for example, if they have become small or simply gone out of fashion). Don't rush to throw away these outdated things - they can be given as gifts. new life! The authors of this lesson show how you can completely transform an old bag with the help of simple decor, made with your own hands from everything that was at hand. One of the “highlights” of the handbag model shown in this master class is, of course, the stylish leather fringe, which has been considered one of the leading fashion trends for several seasons now. As a result of the work of the craftswomen, the result was an extremely fashionable and original ladies' bag in ethno-style, which has a universal purpose: it can be taken for a walk, to work, and while shopping.
Sew a bag with your own hands from fabric
We hope that this master class will help our viewers discover new resources for handmade crafts, have a good time doing needlework and, as a result, get something new in their wardrobe - a stylish handbag for spring
Every resident big city We know firsthand what a lack of natural environment and fresh air means. The same applies to many food products: if rural residents have most of the vitamins in fresh vegetables and fruits at hand, then city dwellers have a more difficult time in this matter - they have to buy everything, risking running into nitrates and other not very useful additives. Therefore, of course, everything that can be grown independently is better - it is cheaper, more environmentally friendly, and healthier. The short video presented on our website is dedicated to this issue.
DIY vegetable garden on the windowsill
Video lesson entitled “How to make a vegetable garden at home? Growing greens and seedlings." This video will be interesting to a very wide range of viewers, since the issues of growing healthy seedlings at home are of equal interest to the inhabitants of both large cities and small villages. The invited expert in this video talks about how, with minimal financial investment, you can create a special structure at home in which you can successfully grow both high-quality seedlings for planting in the country and any greens for everyday consumption. What are the advantages of the method of growing seedlings proposed in this video lesson? Firstly, this method is extremely economical, both from the financial side (does not require large financial outlays) and from the point of view of rational expenditure of time and effort. Arranging such a unique indoor “bed” will not take much time, caring for it is also not at all difficult, and will not interfere with other people’s activities. everyday affairs. In addition, the advantage of the above method, such as the compact design, which is used for growing greenery and seedlings, is especially important for residents of city apartments. The mentioned design has small dimensions, is easy to fold and carry, so it will not be at all difficult to choose a suitable corner for it, even in small apartment or a small house.
What can you grow on a windowsill in winter?
We are confident that all our viewers who are interested in gardening and want to provide their family with fresh, environmentally friendly greens will definitely learn a lot of useful things from this video.
All kinds of fraud and deception of gullible citizens have flourished at all times, and usually scammers show enviable ingenuity, constantly coming up with more and more new ways to illegally seize other people's property. In full accordance with the latest trends in the development of society in the twenty-first century, virtual and mobile fraud is now particularly flourishing. It is the latter that is discussed in this video lesson, which we recommend that everyone watch without exception - regardless of gender and age.
How to avoid becoming a victim of SMS scammers
A short video called “How to avoid becoming a victim of scammers” is worth watching for all visitors to our website, because none of us are immune from the possibility of sooner or later becoming a victim of SMS fraud. In addition, the information heard in this video must be conveyed to your friends and loved ones, especially to children and elderly family members, since they are the ones who most often fall for the bait of mobile scammers, sometimes transferring very large sums of money to them. In this video lesson, invited experts briefly, but very informatively and clearly talk about the most common methods of SMS fraud, and how to behave in such situations so as not to lose your savings. In addition, our viewers will certainly be interested general recommendations regarding how to minimize the risk of falling into one of the fraudulent schemes. An extremely important nuance that experts emphasize is maintaining composure and a sober view of things. Very often, scammers use the so-called “shock effect” - they try to stun the victim with unexpected information and demand immediate action (for example, urgently transfer money) so that the person does not have time to come to his senses and understand the situation. Therefore, in no case should you do hasty actions - it is better to think ten times before doing what your mobile interlocutor requires of you.
How to avoid becoming a victim of scammers on the Internet
We hope that this video lesson will help reduce crime rates and help our viewers successfully resist SMS scammers in any circumstances.
One of the most important events in the life of every young girl is, of course, the school prom. This event marks the end of an entire school era and is a kind of “bridge” to adulthood. In addition, this is one of the few holidays when you can give free rein to your imagination in choosing an outfit and turn, at least for one evening, into a real princess for your family and classmates. And, of course, what prom would be complete without prom dress? Our lesson is dedicated to him.
How to choose a dress for prom 2017
Thanks to this video lesson “How to choose a prom dress,” future graduates, as well as their mothers, grandmothers and girlfriends, will be able to familiarize themselves with the recommendations of leading stylists regarding exactly what factors need to be taken into account when choosing a prom dress and what rules should be followed. It's no secret that many young ladies begin to think about choosing an outfit for prom long before the event itself - sometimes even a year in advance. There is no single point of view on what a dress for a prom should be, because all girls are different, each with their own style, character and features of appearance. Therefore, it is extremely important not to just blindly follow fashion trends, but try to make sure that the graduation outfit is in harmony with the personality of the graduate, reflects her individuality and emphasizes her external advantages. Many girls prefer to follow traditional rules in choosing a dress - they choose pastel colors, light fabrics, feminine silhouettes. Of course, this is already a classic, so such outfits will always be appropriate for a prom. However, if a girl wants to show off her originality, then it is quite possible to get creative - choose more unusual colors and styles. As a rule, black is considered an undesirable color - it may be too heavy and gloomy for a young girl during the prom.
How to choose a dress according to your figure
We hope that this video lesson will help each of our viewers to do right choice in favor of the most beautiful and stylish prom outfit that will make the girl feel like a true lady.
How to remove belly fat for a girl
It's no secret that one of the most problematic areas for most women is the tummy and sides, because that's where all those "goodies" with which we actively pamper ourselves begin to be deposited first. However, the situation is not critical, and you shouldn’t completely give up your favorite foods - it’s enough just to eat them in moderation and not neglect physical activity. The authors of this video dwell in detail on the last question, telling and showing which ones physical exercise will be most effective for getting rid of fat folds on the stomach and sides. It turns out that you don’t have to exhaust yourself with hours of training in the gym - such exercises can be successfully performed even at home, and it doesn’t take that much time. All these exercises can be done, for example, while watching a television series - and thus, you can combine business with pleasure. The authors of the lesson offer five of the most effective exercises that will help you quickly and reliably make your waist thinner and your figure as a whole slimmer. Of course, to achieve a good result, you must adhere to several rules when performing such exercises: firstly, you need to do each exercise correctly, strictly following all the trainer’s recommendations; secondly, you should exercise regularly, preferably daily, or at least every other day. With constant training, after a short period of time (1-2 weeks), the first improvements will be noticeable and your waist size will begin to decrease.
How to remove belly fat at home
This video lesson will be useful and interesting to almost every woman who wants to have a good figure with minimal effort, time and money.
It’s no secret that human health is the most important thing, so taking care of your own health and your body should start from a very early age. As they say, many diseases are much easier to prevent in time than to treat later, when the disease has already begun to develop intensively.
High-quality medical services are in demand everywhere and always: both a thousand years ago and today. It is well known that the profession of an aesculapian does not tolerate unprofessionalism and amateurism, therefore you should seek medical help only from highly qualified specialists. Otherwise poor quality health care may not only not bring the desired improvement, but, on the contrary, may further aggravate the situation and harm health.
Today, the services of large general medical centers, so-called family medical centers (or clinics), which will provide high-quality medical services to all family members: both adults and children, are in great demand.
Among the many advantages of such medical centers, I would especially like to highlight the following:
- Extremely high quality of medical services offered. All staff large center– from the head physician to the nurse – has high qualifications, rich practical experience and an impeccable reputation, which is why specialists of this kind medical institutions successfully cope with even the most complex tasks;
- Versatility. Clients of the above private family-type clinics can safely come here with diseases of a wide variety of profiles - from therapeutic to gynecological. At the same time, an integrated approach to each patient is provided, his previous complaints and requests are taken into account.
- Comfort. One of the main disadvantages of public hospitals - the lack of necessary amenities for comfortable treatment - has been completely eliminated in private medical institutions. Both outpatients and inpatients can stay in pleasant conditions and enjoy all the necessary amenities.
- Availability of the most modern medical equipment;
- Reasonable pricing policy, fixed cost of services and absence of any fees, additional payments and demands for “thank you” in envelopes, which is something that patients of so-called “free” clinics constantly face.
All of the above advantages are fully possessed by the well-known German-Ukrainian medical center Aurora, which offers everyone first-class medical services, consultations and assistance from highly qualified world-class specialists.
Every representative of the fair sex strives to be beautiful and attractive, while following the latest trends in the world of fashion and beauty. It turns out that not only clothes or a handbag can be fashionable - but also eyebrows! For recent years All over the world, well-groomed natural eyebrows of sufficient thickness and width remain in trend. Such eyebrows make the look more expressive, and the whole face more vibrant and memorable. However, what to do if nature has deprived you of thick eyebrows? Don’t be upset, there is a way out - and you can learn about it in this video lesson “How to grow thick eyebrows.”
How to quickly grow eyebrows
This short video is dedicated to such an interesting issue for any woman as eyebrow care, in particular - how to become the owner of sable eyebrows without extensions, in a natural way. This is quite possible if you use certain products to care for your eyebrows. traditional medicine, namely, freshwater. About her beneficial properties In cosmetology, many people have heard this. Now it can be successfully used as effective remedy to improve growth and appearance eyebrows Qualified experts will tell you in this video how exactly to use bodyagu for the above purpose, how often such procedures need to be carried out and what precautions to take. A very important nuance is the availability of this method of eyebrow care. Bodyaga is a completely inexpensive, publicly available drug that can be purchased at any pharmacy. Therefore, every representative of the fair sex gets a wonderful opportunity to become even more beautiful with minimal financial costs. By carefully following the beauty tips and recommendations voiced in this video, every woman can see positive changes in the condition of her eyebrows in a short period of time - they will become thicker, healthier, and it will be possible to give them a new shape in accordance with the latest world trends in the issue of eyebrow styling.
How to quickly grow eyebrows at home
We hope that this video lesson will be useful for our viewers and will help to replenish the arsenal of beauty products with another very effective one.
The violin is wonderful musical instrument, which won millions of hearts thanks to its lyrical sound. However, violinists (both beginners and professionals) are well aware that the violin not only has a delicate and fragile sound. It is also in itself a rather whimsical instrument that requires special approach and care.
First of all, it is worth protecting the violin from direct hits. sun rays to avoid drying out. Under no circumstances should this musical instrument be left under the scorching sun. The same applies to severe frosts: the violin generally does not like significant changes in temperature, so you need to try to maintain a favorable temperature regime in the place where the tool is stored. Remember not to leave the violin near open sources heat: fireplaces, heaters, stoves and so on.
Second, no less important advice: the violinist must constantly monitor the level of humidity in the environment where the violin is stored. This musical instrument does not like either excessive humidity, since it causes the wood to become damp and possibly even mold, or too dry air, because in the latter case, cracks and other damage may appear on the wood - and the instrument will become completely unsuitable for use. Experts recommend maintaining an optimal indoor humidity level of 45-60 percent.
Extremely important responsibility The violinist also needs to regularly clean the instrument, which should preferably be cleaned and wiped after each use. Do not neglect this responsibility in order to avoid the appearance of dirt, abrasions and other unpleasant signs of use on the violin body. To avoid this, we suggest using online stores, for example,
However, even if you fully comply with all the basic recommendations for caring for a violin, its owner is not insured against damage to the instrument. Both as a result of natural wear and tear (if the violin was used for a sufficiently long period of time), and as a result of some unforeseen accidents (blows, falls, other mechanical damage).
If such troubles occur, you should not hesitate, but contact a qualified violin maker who can offer an extensive range of instrument repair services - from replacing strings to restoring the varnish.
We decided to learn English language ? Of course, you made the right choice, because English language- the main language of international communication.
Most likely, you have already encountered the main problem with learning English- a huge number of textbooks and courses on the market, most of which are a waste of time and money. And if we add to this selfeducation and complete lack of initial knowledge language, then all this confuses a person, and he loses the desire to learn English. A wish- the main key to successfully learning any foreign language.
So, what does the site offer you for success? learning English from scratch?
First of all, especially for the entry level in the form online lessons a wonderful self-instruction manual by K. B. Vasiliev “Easy English” was designed (from the second lesson, the first completely from the site). Lessons on this tutorial are perfect for children, because the texts are presented from popular English children's fairy tales, such as “Alice in Wonderland”, “Winnie the Pooh and Everything Everything”, etc. Additionally, typos and some inaccuracies were corrected, and added free audio for the entire course. And doing the exercises is not at all difficult, because for this there are special forms for entering text, as well as answer keys. To view the answer, hover your mouse over the key: . You can only peek back after you have completely completed the exercise! If you have any questions, you can ask them under the lesson as a comment.
Please note that there is no need to rush and jump to the next lesson immediately after completing the current one. Move on to the next lesson when you are confident that you have mastered the material in the current lesson. fully.
Further parallel With the study of the audio course above, you can also study the perhaps simpler Assimil audio course. The page with audio courses also contains higher-level courses, as well as an interesting tutorial on how to work with audio.
How have you studied so much information and are still confused about verb tenses? Dont be upset, verb tenses in English- this is the most difficult part of it. After all, there are not 3 of them, as in the Russian language, but as many as 12! Especially for easier understanding and assimilation of tenses, the following section on effective lessons by S.P. Dugin for beginners was created.
Verb tenses can also be studied in the English grammar section. Initially, grammar lessons were intended for intermediate students, but translations have been added to them, and now they can be studied by slightly less advanced students. In this section Very There are many lessons, it will help you find answers to many questions, so don't skip it. Proceed to study it only when you are ready. And in lessons for beginners there will periodically be links to specific grammar lessons from this section.
Have you studied all this already? Well, you give it! Congratulations! What to do next? And then you will have even more self-study. Unfortunately, from an intermediate level it is difficult to build any path for study; build it yourself according to your interests. It takes a lot of practice. Listen to a lot of audio and video materials. Try to talk more. No one? Talk to yourself! Read, write. The site also has video materials. Perhaps there will be more later.
Please note that on mobile version site right menu crashes to the very bottom screen, and the top menu opens by pressing a button ≡ top right.
What kind of English are we learning? British or American?
Correct answer: both.
On the one hand, British refers to pronunciation rules set many years ago. Almost no one speaks it now, but everyone who studies English or tests pronunciation strives for it, incl. American actors (for example, Will Smith). Also, all textbooks have standard grammar and spelling of words. It turns out that almost everyone is learning British English. American grammar and spelling are slightly, very slightly different from British, so look for some textbooks on American English. very, very stupid.
On the other hand, British English also includes a special intonation that almost no one teaches, and it’s difficult to get used to. These lessons also do not teach intonation. It turns out that no matter how hard we try to pronounce it, we will still end up sounding more American English than British. Besides intonation, our speech apparatus is simply more similar to the American one. The video of the 1st lesson presents pure British English. The audio of the following lessons will sound more like American English. Otherwise, English is standard, there is no need to come up with ridiculous reasons why I should or should not learn these particular lessons. Just learn! I am responsible for quality! (Site author)
Surely you found something interesting on this page. Recommend it to a friend! Better yet, place a link to this page on the Internet, VKontakte, blog, forum, etc. For example:
English language learning
Many refer to the fact that it is necessary to first learn the rules of using the language, and then learn to write, read and speak.
There is also the opposite opinion - similar to the study native language, you first need to “create” a vocabulary, and then learn to read, speak and write.
Which method to choose is up to you. But the truth is unchanged, the main thing is to teach.
If you do not have any understanding of the language and your “zero”, i.e. Beginner, then it is better to start studying it with children's literature and textbooks for children 7-10 years old.
Unlike books for preschoolers, the information presented in them is not so primitive.
If your level is Elementary, which is no longer Beginner, but your maximum knowledge of the language is the phrase “London the capital of great Britain,” which is no longer small, but also not enough, you can start learning the language from books for older children.
However, in the first and second cases it is necessary to learn from the basics.
The main points of study are:
- Grammar rules;
- Creation and expansion vocabulary.
- Learning the rules of reading English
You should start working on reading rules. This is necessary in order to learn how to correctly pronounce sounds, with the peculiarities inherent in a given language.
You should also pay attention to mastering the rules of pronunciation of consonant and vowel letter combinations. Without this basic knowledge, you will not be able to read correctly.
Clarifying the pronunciation of words
In English, as in any other language, there are exceptions. Including the rules of reading and pronunciation of words. Many who came to English from other languages do not obey any pronunciation rules.
Therefore it is necessary to pay Special attention this category of words and learn their pronunciation, as they say, “by heart.”
Formation of vocabulary
Contrary to popular belief, you need to expand your vocabulary not by memorizing individual words, but by memorizing phrases and even entire sentences.
This method is the most effective and, due to the fact that the word is remembered in its context, allows you to learn not 30 words in the same time, as would be the case in the first case, but 2,3 or 4 times more.
Also, this technique also helps to remember several meanings of the same word at once.
You can start simple:
- Write down, translate into English and memorize your most common phrases and everyday sentences;
- Teach and children's;
- Learn in a foreign language.
Get yourself your own personal dictionary and write down the words and phrases you learn in it. Create a special section with words that are difficult to memorize and pay more attention to it.
Studying grammar
Grammar is rightfully considered one of the most difficult sections in learning English. However, this opinion is wrong. There are not so many rules in English compared to others, which is why it received its status as a “language of international communication.”
However, the rules do not need to be memorized, they need to be understood. So instead of memorizing them, do as many practical grammar exercises as possible.
If you are tired of learning English for years?
Those who attend even 1 lesson will learn more than in several years! Surprised?
No homework. No cramming. No textbooks
From the course “ENGLISH BEFORE AUTOMATION” you:
- Learn to write competent sentences in English without memorizing grammar
- Learn the secret of a progressive approach, thanks to which you can reduce English learning from 3 years to 15 weeks
- You will check your answers instantly+ get a thorough analysis of each task
- Download the dictionary in PDF and MP3 formats, educational tables and audio recordings of all phrases
View news in English
In order to learn to understand English speech, you need to not only listen to it, but also read it. The easiest way is to read the news feed of one of the English newspapers.
This is useful not only from the point of view of learning the language, but also from the point of view of general development and knowledge of the world, as well as foreign culture. News is written in an accessible and in simple language, they contain many frequently used words in everyday life, in connection with this, reading the news will be simple and useful for you.
Read simple texts
Reading is one of the main ways to learn any language. Speaking beautifully will help you. Of course, all the most beautiful phrases and phraseological units for beautiful speech are contained in classical literature.
However, to read it you need a large vocabulary, therefore, at the first stages of learning the language, read.
Install useful apps
Today, on the Internet, as well as in any mobile software store, there are many applications that allow you to learn English anywhere and at any time.
It is convenient because it is very simple and mobile. You can learn a language while waiting in line at the doctor's office, while commuting to work, or waiting for a friend in the park.
The most popular applications on the market are:
- Words– the goal is to increase vocabulary. The learning process takes place through various games, as well as interesting tasks aimed at memory training.
- Easy ten– the principle of operation of the application is similar to Words, however, here, in addition to visual memorization of words, it is also possible to listen to them, which develops auditory memory.
- Busuu– the application allows you to study not individual words, but speech structures, which is considered more effective way memorizing language and expanding vocabulary. The application provides for the writing of short texts and their subsequent verification.
- Polyglot– the application has a rich base of teaching aids that accompany each task. The intended purpose is to study grammar, but also to expand vocabulary.
- English: speaking American– the purpose of this application is to increase your level of perception and understanding of English speech by listening to dialogues, composing and translating them.
Study online
The Internet can also be useful for learning English. On the World Wide Web, many sites are ready to open their pages to you, designed with the goal of helping you, for a reasonable fee, become a real polyglot.
An undeniable advantage of online resources for learning English is the inexpensive cost of subscription (about 1000 rubles per year) and a fairly extensive content of teaching aids: rules, tasks and games that will help, if not simplify the process of learning the language, then certainly make it more interesting.
The “top” online tutorials are:
- Lingualeo– the resource contains many tasks and games, allowing you to create a personal program for learning the language. The intended purpose is to study English grammar, as well as develop vocabulary and skills in perceiving English speech.
- Duolingo– the principle of operation of the resource is similar to Lingualeo. And the main purpose is the same - to study English grammar and consolidate the acquired knowledge. However, its advantage is the ability to study words not separately from each other, but in context, which is the most effective way to expand your vocabulary.
- Puzzle-english is an online gaming resource for language learning, similar to Lingualeo and Duolingo. However, its intended purpose is to develop listening skills. In this regard, the main educational gaming content on the site are audio and video games.
Our century, rightfully, is considered a century of opportunities, in the field of education - first of all. All kinds of programs, tutorials, games and applications try to diversify the boring process of learning English and improve it.
The Internet is replete with various methodological manuals, available for download, and in any bookstore you will find many books on the English language.
Now you don’t need to visit expensive ones, it’s enough to have a goal, stock up on the necessary literature, in any format convenient for you, and consistently move towards your goal - to become a native speaker.
So, you have decided to start learning English. Congratulations! The first step has been taken. But where to start?
Step 1. Determine the purpose of the study
First of all, you need to determine why you are going to learn English. There may be several options:
- For work
- For study
- For traveling
- For overseas business trips
- For reading English literature and translating texts
- To pass the international English language exam
- For yourself (for self-development)
Your choice will depend on what your goal is. teaching aids and the approximate amount of time you need to spend to reach the required level. For example, if you just want to learn basic communication while on vacation, 100-150 hours of lessons will be enough for you. If you want to read and translate serious scientific texts or fiction in the original, this is already 300-400 hours.
Step 2. Determine the lesson format
You need to decide how exactly you will practice. There are also several options here:
- In Group
- Individually
- Via Skype
- On one's own
Of course, each of these lesson formats has its pros and cons. For example, individual sessions They are more expensive, but the teacher will pay all his attention only to you.
similar to individual ones, but cheaper; however, technical difficulties or discomfort may arise from the lack of personal communication with the teacher.
It’s also cheaper compared to individual lessons, plus in a group it’s very good to learn communication and practice speaking – in pairs or as a group. However group classes take place on a fixed schedule, which may not be convenient for everyone.
Self-learning a language requires the least financial investment, but the most effort and patience; The disadvantage of this method of learning is the absence of a teacher with whom you can consult if you have any difficulties or questions.
It is also worth deciding which teacher you want to study with - a Russian speaker or a native speaker. There is no consensus as to who is better, but we advise you to work with a Russian-speaking teacher at the initial stage, and a little later, starting around the end of level A2 (Elementary) or the beginning of level B1 (Pre-Intermediate) to start studying with an English-speaking teacher.
Step 3. Prepare for regular work
Be prepared for the fact that learning a language will require time and effort. It is impossible to learn English (or any other language) without making any effort. To get results you must follow these simple rules:
- Exercise regularly, preferably 2-3 times a week
- Be sure to follow homework if you are studying with a teacher
On average, you should devote approximately 6-8 hours a week to classes at a relaxed pace of study and 12-15 hours at an intensive pace.
There is one little secret to learning a language: remember that language is not knowledge, language is a skill. The more a dancer trains, the better his results. It's the same with language: the more you practice, the faster you can achieve your goals. Some students make a common mistake: they start learning all the grammar in a row and vocabulary from the dictionary in alphabetical order, starting with the letter A. Unfortunately, this is a completely unproductive way of working, since it will not teach you the most important thing - to communicate in the language
Step 4. Try to surround yourself with English
For example, change the language to mobile phone, tablet or computer into English, listen to English speech daily or read adapted literature. There is one very important point: The level of any additional material you use should be appropriate to your current level of knowledge. For example, if you have already reached the Elementary level, you should not take very simple texts for beginners to read, but you also should not try to read Dickens in the original: there is an abundance of unfamiliar vocabulary and complex grammatical structures will not allow you to perceive the meaning, and in the worst case, it may discourage you from continuing to study the language. Choose those books that indicate your current level.
Step 5. Learn vocabulary
Of course, you can’t do without vocabulary. Some students make a common mistake: they start cramming vocabulary from the dictionary in alphabetical order, starting with the letter A. Unfortunately, this is not a productive way of working at all, because not all the most necessary and frequently used words begin with the letter A. So how to expand your vocabulary?
Step 6. Study grammar
Another misconception of beginners is the belief that if you learn all the grammatical rules, you will be able to immediately speak the language and apply them easily. In fact, this is not so, because if you have not practiced the learned grammatical rule in speech (written or oral), then the chance of remembering it well and using it regularly is extremely small. What to do?
- Learn grammar gradually. To do this, you can use textbooks such as “Basic Grammar in Use”, “Round Up 1” or “Oxford English Grammar Course: Basic”. These textbooks are published specifically for beginners and are equipped with detailed explanations and keys.
- As in the case of vocabulary, try to compose sentences, and later texts, using the grammar you have learned.
- Try to apply the learned grammar in oral speech. Once you realize that you can easily use what you have already covered, you can move on to more complex structures.
And finally: as the proverb says, “Practice makes perfect” - “Repetition is the mother of learning.” Regularly review the material you have covered, take mini-tests and track your progress - this way you will understand what you have already learned and what still needs to be worked on.