Strong dryness in the mouth how to get rid. Dry mouth: causes which disease. Why dries in the mouth during excitement, kiss, exercise, in the evening, during conversation

Dry mouth can be one of the symptoms of a set of diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, anemia, a number of pathologies of the nervous system, hypertensive, tumors of salivary glands, HIV, etc. Specialist may deliver the correct diagnosis, so it is necessary to seek medical advice.

The dryness in the mouth is also caused by some therapeutic procedures, such as radiation therapy or.

The cause of dryness in the mouth may be damage to the cervical (or head) nerves as a result of injury or surgical operation. Also in the mouth often dries in infectious diseases occurring in severe and causing common and dehydration of the body, for example, pneumonia.

Causes due to which the mouth can save

Suchness in the mouth can be caused by smoking or tobacco chewing, as nicotine in oppressively acts on the operation of the salivary glands. Salvy production can also decrease due to nervous overvoltage, stress.

The dryness of the mouth can also cause a disruption of nasal breathing. As a result, the person is forced to breathe through the mouth, which speeds up the evaporation of saliva.

The dryness of the oral cavity can be due to the use of a large number of salted or marinated food. Finally, in the mouth can be dry due to the reception of some drugs.

The feeling of dryness in the mouth is a characteristic side effect of antihistamine drugs ("Supratin", "Tueva", "Zetrin", "ZiRek"), as well as drugs relaxing smooth muscles. It should be noted that with age, the amount of saliva produced decreases. Therefore, older people often complain about dry mouth.

Insufficient saliva generation not only causes uncomfortable sensations, but also increases the risk of caries, as well as various inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. In addition, with increased dryness, the mouth is inconvenient to wear dentures (to those people who need it). Therefore, in any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor. It will recommend solutions for rinsing the mouth, which can restore natural humidity. In some cases, drugs that stimulate salivation can help. To activate saliva production, dust with a sugar lollipop or shake a chewing gum.

With a feeling of dryness in the mouth, almost everyone came across. And most of us have written off it on banal factors: high ambient temperature, salty food, insufficient drinking. In principle, using enough liquid, symptomatic dryness in the mouth often passes, but, in fact, quite often the feeling of dryness in the oral cavity testifies to problems in the life of the human body.

Normal salivation is an important component of the health of the oral cavity. Saliva performs a number of important functions:

• protects the oral cavity from the development of ulcers and wounds arising during the friction process;
• has a neutralizing effect on acids and bacteria entering the oral cavity;
• participates in the etching process;
• is a protective factor in the process of remineralization of teeth;
• dissolves taste stimuli.

Not enough salivation is a problem. The reasons for it can be many, like ways of permission. And in all this we will understand in detail in this material.
In medicine, insufficient salivation caused by one or another damage of the salivary glands is indicated by the term xerostomy. With this or that degree of intensity, this disease affects each tenth person on the planet. Moreover, women among people who have dry in the mouth are much larger.

The main thing is that you need to remember with xerostomy - frequent dryness in the mouth is a marker of any problem in the body. Just suppress it frequent use of fluid, it is not worth it. Rather, you need to drink much, but you need to look for the cause of the problem, since only its elimination can radically solve insufficient salivation.
One-time dryness in the mouth is not a serious signal. Often it is caused by household problems. Special attention requires a regular dryness of dryness, which is accompanied by a number of other symptoms relating to the oral cavity:

• the so-called "stickiness" of saliva. Sensations that with long closed mouth sticks to the neba;
• liance and itching in the mouth. To a greater extent it concerns the language;
• unpleasant smell of mouth;
• problem chewing, swallowing, speech reproduction and taste perception;
• roughness and redness of the tongue.

The dryness in the mouth is associated with any of these symptoms is a fairly bright sign of xerostomy. In such cases, the doctor's consultation is necessary, to begin the therapist, which will determine the necessary diagnostics and redirect you to the profile specialist.

Causes of dryness in the mouth

The generally accepted classification of the causes of dryness in the oral cavity does not exist, as the exact list of xerostomy backgrounds. At the same time, many doctors for convenience shared the causes of dry mouth into two categories:

• pathological - associated with any disease;
• napatological - mainly determined by the way and the regime of life.

Pathological causes of dry mouth

Suchness in the mouth can be caused to dozens of diseases. For some of them, xerostomy is an explicit symptom or an accompanying factor, for some - just a partial manifestation. Notify absolutely all diseases that can provoke problems with salivation, it is impossible. Therefore, we consider only those pathologies for which dry mouth is a characteristic feature:

It is important to note that for all these groups, dryness in the mouth may be, and may not be a symptom. Therefore, self-testing with insufficient salivation is unacceptable. Only qualified help of a specialist couple with a precisely selected list of diagnostic procedures will be able to determine the true cause of xerostomy.

Nepatological causes of dryness in the mouth

As for nonpathological causes of dryness in the mouth, most of them have one-time character and depend on the lifestyle of a person. First of all, you need to mention xerostomy as a sign of dehydration of the body. Often, such a manifestation is characteristic of insufficient drinking mode, especially at high ambient temperatures. The problem is solved in this case with abundant drink. Without it, dehydration can entail serious consequences.
Also, the feeling of dryness in the oral cavity leads harmful habits: tobacco and alcohol consumption. Characteristic manifestations in the morning after a feast with alcohol are familiar to many.

The use of medicines can also cause xerostomy. In particular, dryness in the mouth as a side effect is present in a number of antitumor, psychotropic and diuretic drugs, as well as drugs for sympathomimetics. In addition, problems with salivation characteristics for vasoconstrictor, antihistamine and hypotensive medical preparations.

In most cases, such a side effect is not a reason for stopping the medication. From the feeling of dryness in the mouth when taking drugs, we get rid of the usual abundant drink. Fully this symptoms stops after the planned completion of treatment.

Feeling dryness in the mouth during pregnancy

A separate paragraph should consider the question of the occurrence of xerostomy in women who wear a child. They have such a condition manifests itself quite often and has a lot of reasons.

Three main prerequisites for dry mouth in pregnant women are characteristic of their condition increased sweating, frequent urination and addictive organism to increased physical exertion. All this can compensate for the enhanced drink.

In addition, dryness in the oral cavity during pregnancy can be triggered by a disadvantage in the body of potassium, or an excess amount of magnesium. These reasons already require appropriate therapy.

There are also cases when a pregnant woman feels a metal taste and dry mouth. Such symptoms are characteristic of such a disease as gestational diabetes and are prerequisites for in-depth laboratory research, which are aimed at determining the amount of glucose in the blood and tolerance of the body to it.
Otherwise, dry mouth in pregnant women are provoked by the same reasons as other people, and requires the same diagnosis.

Dry mouth: Causes and elimination

To determine the cause of dry mouth, the doctor must make two things:

• conduct a thorough analysis of the patient's anamnesis to determine the probable causes of such manifestations;
• assign the necessary diagnostic procedures that will confirm or refute the estimated prerequisites for drying in the mouth.

The diagnosis of the reasons that led to dry mouth may include a whole range of studies, the list of which depends on the likely pathology. Consider those of them that are most often found.

First of all, with dryness in the mouth, it is necessary to determine the presence of diseases that violate the operation of the salivary glands. These tasks use a computer (effective for identifying neoplasms) and magnetic resonance tomography, as well as a study of the level of necessary components in saliva (enzymes, trace elements, macroelements, immunoglobulins).

In addition, a sialometry is used to determine the deviations in the process of salivation (assessment of saliva selection), syalystalimphography (study to identify the metastases of the salivary glands), biopsy and cytology of saliva, which are used in the identified neoplasms in salivary glands.
All these analyzes and research are aimed at determining the correctness of the functioning of the salivation system.

In addition to them, if the patient is dry in the mouth, the following laboratory studies are used:

• common blood and urine tests that will show sclerodermia, iron deficiency anemia, the presence of inflammatory processes in the body;
• measuring the blood glucose level - the main analysis with diabetes mellitus;
• ultrasound examination for determining the presence of cysts, tumors, neuritis or stones in the domain of salivary gland;
• surgeological analysis of blood, which is the main in the diagnosis of SHEGREEN syndrome.

In addition, the doctor may appoint other laboratory studies, the list of which is determined by the study of the history and list of patient complaints.

From what could be dry mouth

It is clear to clearly determine the nature of the pathology that provokes dryness in the mouth helps its specification, as well as related symptoms. Such combinations can be very and very much, and we denote the most common among them. For the convenience of perception, do it in the form of a table:

The use of additional markers when dry in the mouth is extremely important. This allows you to minimize the likelihood of incorrect diagnostics and does not allow developing pathologies. Therefore, referring to the doctor with the problem of dry mouth, you need to describe in the most detail him and other uncharacteristic sensations that have recently manifested. This will significantly simplify the task of proper diagnosis and increase the likelihood of building the correct tactics of treatment.

What to do if dry and dry mouth does not pass

We already labeled that dryness in the mouth or xerostomy is not independent pathology, but the manifestation of any disease. Therefore, to eliminate it, first of all, you need to overcome the cause of dryness. Most often, correctly selected therapy of provoking disease effectively removes xerostomy.

In fact, some treatment of dryness in the mouth does not exist. Doctors recommend only a small list of activities aimed at eliminating this manifestation:

• the first thing you need to try, if dry in the mouth is to increase fluid consumption. Abundant drinking of fearless, non-carbonated drinks will often make it possible to eliminate the problem if it does not cost serious reasons. In the same category, an increase in air humidity in a house or apartment can be attributed;
• the second step, which is worth tested with xerostomy - changing the diet. Dry in the mouth may be due to excessive use of salt and fried dishes. By reducing them in their diet, one of the probable reasons will be less;
• the third one in turn, but not in importance, the step is to get rid of bad habits. The use of alcohol and smoking almost always lead to a feeling of dryness in the mouth. So throwing these habits will be useful and from this side;
• positive impact and gum with lollipops. The chewing process reflexively stimulates the production of saliva, so their use of at least temporarily will shoot dry mouth. But it must be remembered that the chewing must not contain sugar, as it only enhances xerostomy;
• if dry mouth and dry mouth occurs, moisturizing lip balms will come to the rescue. With such a manifestation of xerostomy, they cope with quite efficiently;
• the last step is the most radical - stimulation of saliva production. For this, special medicines can be used, or ordinary acute pepper. Capsaicin stimulates in it in it stimulates the operation of the salivary glands, which allows you to get rid of the feeling of dryness in the mouth. But the use of these techniques should be carried out only after consulting a doctor, as it is necessary to make sure that dryness in the mouth occurs due to insufficient saliva production, and not because of other pathologies.

Dry mouth (xerostomomy) - dry oral mucosa, due to lowering or stopping the secretion of salivary glands. With chronic dryness of the mucous membrane, a person is difficult to talk, chew, swallow and feel taste, all this in general and the whole makes life quite inconvenient.

Typical features of this state are:

• Feeling "stickiness" and dry oral cavity
• Strengthened thirst
• Sections of irritation on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity; Cracks on the lips and in the corners of the mouth
• Dryness
• Burning or itching in the oral cavity (especially in language)
• Language turns, becomes dry and rough
• Difficulty of speech, taste sensations, chewing and swallowing
• Hoarseness voices, dry mucous membranes of nasal strokes, sore throat
• Unpleasant

The mucous membrane of the oral cavity can react to various pathological processes and functional disorders in many organism systems.

Causes of dryness in mouth not related to the disease

1. Insufficient drinking mode (with a shortage of water, in hot weather, with consuming food).
2. The use of a significant amount of different drugs (antitumor, atropine, psychotropic drugs, diuretic, a group of sympathomimetics, etc.) has such a side effect as dry mouth. Even hypotensive, vesseloring and antihistamine preparations contribute to a decrease in saliva production.
3. When breathing through the mouth (in the elderly, at night during the open mouth, due to the weakness of the muscles, leading the lower jaw to the top, with a hoped breathing due to the polyps of the curved nasal partition, etc.).
4. Frequently unreasonable rinsing of the oral cavity.
5. Smoking.
6. Alcohol intoxication.
7. Climacteric period.

Diseases in which dry mouth is observed

1. Salivary diseases of salivary glands (Parotitis, Sialadenit, Salolithiasis, Sihalostasis, Mikulich's disease). General features for each of these pathologies is a disturbance of saliva is used, up to complete termination, soreness of the gland, its increase, salivary colic (pain in the region of salivary gland during the meal), swelling in the salivary area.

2. Infectious diseases. Suchness in the oral cavity occurs both due to elevated body temperature and sweating (flu, angina, etc.) and due to the considerable loss of fluid with vomit masses and feces (cholera, dysentery, etc.).

3. Endocrine diseases. Sugar diabetes - a disease, which is based on the absolute or relative insulsive insufficiency in the body, which causes a violation of carbohydrate and other metabolic processes in the body. The characteristic symptoms of explicit diabetes are thirst, dry mouth, weight loss, weakness and polyuria (increasing the amount of urine allocated). The volume of urine allocated during the day can be 3-6 liters and more. Thirst and dry mouth are associated with a decrease in fluid in the body and the oppression of the functions of the salivary glands.

Thyareotoxicosis is the pathological condition of the body, which develops due to the increased content of thyroid hormones in the blood. Thyareotoxicosis is a complication of diffuse toxic goiter, thyrotoxic adenoma, a multi-nominal hyperthyroidog goiter. Patients impose complaints of fear, increased irritability, sleep disorders, tremor and all torso, tachycardia, sweating, frequent diarrhea, vomiting, dry mouth, decreased appetite. Cerostomy arises due to the violation of metabolic processes and the increased removal of fluid from the body.

4. New formation of oral cavity (malignant and benign). Most often amateur and submandibular salivary glands are affected. Benign tumors are more often located in the fabric of the gland, but can be superficial. They are painless formations with a smooth or large-scale surface, a density consistency, with a clearly pronounced capsule. Malignant tumors are a dense painless node or infiltrate in the gland, without clear boundaries. Pain appear with the progression of the disease. The tumor quickly applies to the surrounding tissues and organs and gives regional metastases. Under the defeat of the parliament, paralysis of the Mimic muscles occurs. The dryness of the oral cavity may be observed both due to the presence of the tumor itself (destruction, compression of the gland tissue and its ducts), as well as the complication of radiation therapy of oncological processes of the maxillofacial region due to the direct action of ionizing radiation on the neurosterectory apparatus and gland fabric.

5. Lack of retinol (Vitamin A) manifests the pallor and dry skin, its peeling, a tendency to rose lesions. There is dryness and dullness of the hair, dryness of the oral cavity, light-free, conjunctivitis, blufarite, frequent respiratory diseases, the brittleness and the award of nails, cracks in the corner of the mouth, hyperkeratosis (increased oroging) of the oral mucosa. Insufficiency of vitamin A leads to serious impaired epithelium, in which the change in the course of physiological regeneration (recovery) is occurring and its atrophy develops. Increased lunch of the newly educated epithelium of the withdrawal ducts of the salivary glands leads to the blockage of them and the formation of the retention cyst. The secretion of saliva slows down, although the fabric fabric itself is not amazed.

6. Pathological processes leading to increased loss of liquid: external and internal bleeding, massive burns, body temperature increase, frequent resistant diarrhea and vomiting, increased sweating.

7. Surgical removal of salivary glands Conducted in extensive injuries, oncological processes, with chronically occasional inflammatory diseases, if other treatment methods were ineffective.

8. Injuries of large salivary glands. Suchness in the mouth is observed when the wounded of the near-surround, submandibular, approximate regions. The injury can lead to the breaking of the tissue and ducts of the gland, which can cause the violation of the formation and separation of saliva into the mouth.

9. Damage to nerves (preferably of the inheritance and facial cunning nerves), contributing to the operation of the salivary glands or the center of salivation (the core of the facial and language nerve nerves in the oblong brain).

10. Anemia. The iron deficiency anemia is characterized by the pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, weakness, physical fatigue and mental lethargy, shortness of breath when driving, frequent dizziness, noise in the ears, dry mouth, perversion of taste (addiction to chalk, corner, orotor).

11. Nervous overexcitation. The excitement, stress, high psycho-emotional loads sometimes cause dryness in the oral cavity in people with increased nervous excitability. The dryness in the mouth passes along with the symptoms of stress.

12. Systemic diseases.
Systemic sclerodermia polysindrome disease, manifested by the progressive fibrosis of the skin, internal organs (heart, light, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys) and vascular pathology of the type of obliterating endarterity with common vasospadic (reducing the lumen of the vessels due to the reduction of the smooth muscles of their wall) disorders. The clinic reflects the specific lesion of the skin, changing the appearance of the patient (the masca person, sclerodctal) and various organism systems (polyartralgia, esophagitis, peptic ulcers, pneumosclerosis, cardiosclerosis, glomerulonephritis, etc.), symptoms progress over time. A frequent symptom is osteolysis of the nail phalange, which leads to shortening and deformation of the fingers and legs. The damage to the mucous membranes is manifested by dryness in the oral cavity, thickening and shortening of the bridle of the tongue. Sclerodermia is often combined with Shegren syndrome.

SHEGREEN DISTRICT - a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by dry mucous membranes due to lymphoid proliferation of the external secretion glands.
SHEGREEN SYNDROM - Symptom complex, characterized by a combination of signs of lesion of the gland of the external secretion (more often than salivary and tear) with a number of autoimmune diseases.
The course of sigeren's disease and syndrome are identical. However, the disease proceeds as an independent disease, and syndrome is found in combination with rheumatoid arthritis, a systemic red lupus, systemic sclerodermia and other diseases. The manifestations of pathology can be divided into systemic damage (recurring non-erosive arthritis, myise, interstitial nephritis, etc.) and symptoms associated with the hypofunction of the gland of the outer secretion (dry mucous membranes of the oral cavity, nasopharynk, trachea, eye, vagina, gastrointestinal tract). Patients complain of itching, burning, pain, painfulness. Recurient bacterial conjunctivitis may develop. The defeat of the salivary glands leads to the development, most often, chronic vapor, accompanied by pain, the edema of the tissue of the salivary glands, the increase in body temperature to 38 - 40 ° C. In the later stages there is a sharp dryness in the mouth, the inability to speak, swallow food without adding a liquid.

The fibrousosis is a hereditary disease characterized by the systemic lesion of the external secretion glands, manifested by a heavy disorder of the function of the respiratory organs, the gastrointestinal tract and a number of other organs and systems. The disease is manifested already during the period of newborn. With a good appetite, children are not added in weight, the parole cough is observed, dry oral mucosa, saliva viscous. There is a constant shortness of breath and cyanosis.

Diagnosis with dry mouth

When examining the patient, children's diseases clarify (vapotitis), which drugs are currently taking, bad habits. Inspect and prove the area of \u200b\u200bthe salivary glands. Based on the data already received, the doctor puts the presumptive diagnosis and determines the tactics of further survey.

Laboratory and instrumental examination with dry mouth

1. Common blood test (reduction of hemoglobin and erythrocyte numbers under iron deficiency anemia, sclerodermia, increasing leukocytes in inflammatory diseases);
2. General urine analysis - microhematuria (the appearance of erythrocytes in the urine), proteinuria (protein in the urine), cylindruria, leukocyturia with systemic sclerodermia;
3. blood glucose (norm 3.3-5.5 mmol / l, increasing the level of glucose indicates possible diabetes mellitus);
4. Blood on thyroid hormones: T3, T4, TSH. With thyrotoxicosis, the level of T3, T4 increases and TSH is reduced;
5. Biochemical blood test: retinol with vitamin A failure below 100 μg / l, carotene - below 200 μg / l;
6. ELISA (immunoferment analysis) - antinuclear antibodies with sclerodermia;
7. Serological analysis: rheumatoid factor in the titer of 1:80 during the disease SHEGREEN;
8. Ultrasound is carried out to determine the size of the salivary glands, the presence of stones, tumors, cyst, neuritis, etc.;
9. Sialyoscintigraphy - allows you to judge not only about the secretory function of the salivary glands as a whole, but also about each phase of the formation of saliva separately;
10. Overview X-ray - the method is used in silolithiasis (salivinal disease), with the possibility of foreign bodies of the salivary glands, during damage to the sections of the jaw and facial bones;
11. Saloenolimphography - applied in suspected metastases into salivary glands;
12. Sieliaometry - is carried out with the need to evaluate the excretory ability of the salivary glands. Normal indicators: 1.0 ml of saliva for 7-20 minutes;
13. Sounding of ducts of salivary glands is used to assess their passability;
14. Biopsy and cytology of saliva and the obtained bioptate are used in the presence of tumors of the salivary glands;
15. CT (computed tomography) - the method is effective for the diagnosis of neoplasms in the field of salivary glands;
16. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) reveals the cause of the pathology of the salivary glands, the neuralgia of the language inheritant and facial nerves;
17. If it is necessary to study the qualitative composition of saliva, it is possible to identify the level of immunoglobulins, proteolytic enzymes, amylases, macro- and microelements, etc.

Treatment of dryness in the mouth

Treatment should be comprehensive, agreed with the doctor and include:

1. Treatment of the main disease that caused dryness in the oral cavity.
2. Refusal of bad habits (smoking).
3. If dryness in the mouth is caused by drugs, then on the advice with the doctor, try to reduce the dose.
4. Do not use frequently powdered food.
5. If necessary, abundant drinking.
6. Avoid alcohol-containing liquids for rinsing the mouth.
7. It is possible to use drugs that replace saliva.

What is dangerous dry mouth

The dry cavity can be one of the first symptoms of many systemic diseases. Therefore, if possible, consult a doctor in the shortest possible time to pass the survey. Dry mouth increases the risk of gingivite (inflammatory gum disease), caries and various oral cavity infections (for example, thrush). Also, dry mouth may make it difficult for dentures.

To which doctor to handle with dry mouth

Therapist, endocrinologist, rheumatologist, dentist.

Doctor Therapist Klenkina Yu.V.

The dryness in the mouth is a pathological state, to designate which in official medicine, the term "xerostomy" is used. It is due to the insufficiency of the secretory function of the salivary glands. Cerostomy is considered not as a separate disease, but as a symptom of certain somatic or nervous disorders.

Suchness in the oral cavity can be accompanied by the appearance associated with the reproduction of microorganisms and the insufficient swelling ability of saliva against the background of its lack.

Possible causes of dry mouth

The factors causing xerostomy include:

The drugs capable of provoking dry mouth include some with a sedative (soothing) effect.

These are antihistamines of the first generation:

• DIDEDROL;
• Tueva;
• Fencarol.

Cerostomy can cause antidepressants, for example - fluoxetine. Suchness in the mouth is also noted when taking large doses of ephedrine or atropine.

Important: In total, there are over four hundred drugs that can cause suppress the activity of the salivary glands. In the number of diuretics, funds from hypertension, analgesics and means for fighting edema.

The dysfunction of the salivary glands develops against the background of the radiotherapy of the neck and head area, i.e., irradiation during the treatment of malignant tumors.

If dry mouth is associated with drug intake, it is important to consult with your doctor. Perhaps the question will be raised about the replacement of the drug or interruption of the course of treatment (if xerostomy caused the pathologies of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity).

In the room it is advisable to install.

In hot weather and with increased sweating, it is desirable to increase the amount of water consumed from one and a half to two or three liters per day. During hiking walks on long distances, it is advisable to drink water with a small amount of cook salt - it will reduce the natural loss of fluid with the body.

Folk medicine recommends taking with dryness in the mouth of the infusion of the root of Altea. 2 tbsp. l. The dried vegetable substrate must be insist in 250 ml of boiled water for 40-50 minutes. The resulting agent is recommended to drink 1 tbsp. l. From 3 to 5 times a day. The duration of treatment is 6 weeks. If the Shegren syndrome is diagnosed, 2-month therapy courses are needed three times a year with interruptions also in 2 months.

To stimulate saliva production, it is advisable to stimulate the nerve endings of the oral cavity with a simple exercise. A little reunion of the mouth, you need to drain and hide the tongue, and then move them in different directions, closer to the front teeth. Repeat movement 10-12 times.

Important: For moisturizing the oral cavity, special rinses have been developed. They can advise you a dentist. The majority of such liquids include antibacterial components.

It is preferable to consume drinks without sugar or with its minimum content. From soda with artificial sweeteners and dyes is better to refuse.

Slyunomotod will help stimulate lollipops (especially with a sour flavor) and chewing gum without sugar.

At xerostomy, it is advisable to refrain from sharp and salty dishes, as well as solid food, as they can cause pain in the oral cavity.

Flasov Vladimir, Medical Observer

Dry mouth May be a symptom of many diseases. It arises as a result of chronic ailments when the blockage of the gravel of the gland, which reduces the production of saliva. Also, acute infectious diseases, diabetes, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, postoperative states of the abdominal organs, avitaminosis, increased function of the thyroid gland, climax and radiation disease are also promoted. In the old age, dryness in the oral cavity increases.

Salivation Or sowing - the release of saliva saliva saliva. The salivation of large glands occurs reflexively when irritating the food of sensitive nerve endings of the oral cavity or when exposed to conditional stimuli (appearance, smell of food). Small salivary glands secreted constantly, moisturizing mucous membrane. Doctors usually do not consider dry mouth as a disease. They believe that this is just syndrome of other diseases.

Causes of dryness in the mouth

Dry mouth can also develop as a result of a number of local and common diseases. The reason for the local reason is: a surgical and chronic disease, in which the decrease in saliva production occurs, blocking the salivary stump of the fiber of the gland or the compression of its tumor.

Common reasons are:

• diseases - Mikulich, Shegren, radiation;
• acute infectious diseases;
• diabetes;
• states after the operation on the abdominal organs;
• collagenoses;
• avitaminosis A, B, E;
• increased thyroid function;
• climax, etc.

At the old age, the possibility of dryness in the oral cavity increases. Xerostomy is most often found in the elderly, or after receiving some medicines affecting the parasympathetic nervous system. But systemic disorders in the body may affect the decrease in the functions of the salivary glands, such as diabetes, autoimmune pathologies, etc.

Cerostomic syndrome, as a rule, appears in patients who conducted radiation therapy of the area of \u200b\u200bthe head and neck. Usually after such procedures, patients complain not only for dry mouth, but on pain in the teeth. At xerostomy, the risk of infection of the oral cavity increases, which carries the danger to the whole organism.

To combat this syndrome, you must first find out what caused it to appear, and then take for treatment. For the fight against xerostomy, various rinsing for mouth are used for many years: decoction and tincture of herbs, olive oil, etc.

First of all, the cause of dryness in the mouth is the use of medical preparations. Indeed, xerostomy is a frequently observed result of a side effect of approximately 400 drugs of blocking action. These include antihistamines, vasoconstrictors and antidepressants.

Many diuretic products and drugs for normalizing blood pressure and eliminate spasmodic muscle pain can also cause dryness in the mouth. Even ordinary antiforms and vasoconductive medicines available in free sale have an overwhelming effect on the formation of saliva. Since all these drugs affect the biochemical processes flowing into liver cells.

Dry mouth can be a symptom of the following diseases:

Dry mouth at night and in the morning

As a rule, dryness in the mouth at night and in the morning they have the same reasons:

• breathing mouth with nasal congestion;
• reception of drugs;
• incorrect meals (alcohol, coffee, carbonated drinks, salted food);
• sign of the disease.

Dry mouth at night, besides the above reasons, is often a sign of the following diseases:

• blood diseases;
• kidney disease;
• metabolic disease;
• diseases of internal organs.

The dryness in the mouth is a characteristic symptom of diseases of biliary tract and, as a rule, often accompanies the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (pancreatitis, cholecystitis, donate, gastritis), and also occurs during smoking.

Dry mouth during pregnancy

Dry mouth often causes a fear of a pregnant woman. To understand how serious it is a phenomenon during pregnancy, why it arises and whether it is necessary to react to it, it is necessary, to begin with, to understand the nature of this phenomenon in the body of the future mother. Among the main reasons for the appearance of dry mouth during pregnancy, hormonal changes and associated disruption of metabolism can be.

Sugar diabetes may be the same cause, as actively developing against the background of hormonal changes in the body during pregnancy. Dry mouth can provoke the reception of those drugs.

During pregnancy in the body of a woman, blood circulation processes are enhanced, and therefore the fluid is required now much more. Therefore, another cause of dryness in the mouth of a pregnant woman is dehydration.

If a pregnant woman is experiencing dry mouth constantly, then it is necessary to consult a doctor and pass the necessary tests for sugar. This will help to exclude diabetes, or begin its treatment.

If the future mother takes any medicine, you just need to get acquainted with the instructions for the use of the drug and, if one of the side effects is dry in the mouth, it is enough to simply replace the drug to another analogue.

But to avoid dehydration of the body, the future mother should be used by a sufficient amount of fluid during the day. If a woman drank a little before pregnancy, now it's time to restructure. To do this, you just need to drink a small amount of fluid every hour and after a few days the body will get used to innovation.

It is important to remember that the pregnancy itself is not the cause of dry mouth, therefore, if it occurs, you need to refer to the doctor who will definitely determine the reason for its appearance.

Elimination of dry mouth

If the causes of dryness in the mouth are not clear, you can simply drink water, sometimes to simply moisten the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. In general, it should be remembered that during the day you need to use at least two liters of fluid. Sometimes it is enough to use the air humidifier.

It is possible to remove dryness in the mouth with the help of candy and to trace whether the salivation will improve. It is necessary to reduce the use of salty, sharp, dry and excess of sugar food, beverages containing caffeine and alcohol, refuse smoking.

If dryness is a manifestation of the disease itself, the treatment should be directed to an increase in salivation. The doctor may prescribe a precipitated drug that enhances the natural production of saliva. The Euoksak preparation is used to treat dryness in the mouth in the SHEGREEN syndrome - autoimmune disease, which is manifested by dry mouth, skin, eye and muscle pain.

Questions and answers on the topic "Dry mouth"

Question: Hello, her husband has dry mouth, while he is sick: the temperature began to hurt the belly. Maybe this is related to each other?

Answer: Hello. Many options: acute gastroenteritis, exhaust gastritis, etc. Your husband needs a full-time doctor consultation to identify additional symptoms and surveys necessary for diagnosis.

Question: Hello. I have dry mouth and a strong raid in the morning. When lying on the left side of the dryness in the mouth appears in 5 minutes. Chronic gastritis for over 15 years. The problem with dry year. What to do?

Answer: Hello. You need a full-time consultation of the therapist or a gastroeneneterologist.

Question: There are no problems during the day. In the morning, dryness in the mouth occurs, several times wake up and drinking a few sips of water. What is my problem? Alcohol do not use. Dinner for 4-5 hours before sleep.

Answer: Hello! You need to pass the blood test on glucose and contact the endocrinologist.

Question: How to get rid of dry mouth? And what does it occur from?

Answer: The causes of dry mouth (in scientific it is called xerostomy) can be a lot. For example, saliva production can disrupt the long-term reception of various drugs, especially sleeping and preparations that reduce blood pressure. It is known about 400 drugs with a similar side effect, among them antidepressants and tranquilizers, as well as anti-ethnic and antihistamines. Another cause of dryness in the mouth can be diabetes. Just in case, check the blood sugar content. People at the age of xerostomy are often associated with the age decrease in the function of the salivary glands, which happens with the diseases of the stomach, for example, ancidne gastritis. Such a symptom can also talk about neurological violations, including very dangerous - for example, about Alzheimer's developing disease, Parkinson, stroke, etc.

Question: Good day! I have the second day dry mouth and not very strong pulsating pains in the bottom of the belly on the right. Tell me, please, what can it be?

Answer: Suchness in the mouth and nausea can be associated with the fact that they take some medicines or just drink little water. Are you sure that in your case there is not any other? Regarding more at the bottom of the belly on the right - they can be observed in some gynecological diseases. If the pains will not disappear within 3-4 days consult a doctor and make an ultrasound of internal organs.

Question: I have a constant dryness in my mouth, I want to drink, as a result I drink 3 liters, and maybe more. I get up even at night. And I also have strong edema on the legs: sometimes in the evenings, and sometimes all day. 5 years ago I applied for this reason to the surgeon, he told me that it could be a hidden varicose veins. I performed all the recommendations and as a result of the ethics, and now it began again. It seems to me that this is due to the fact that I drink a lot of water. Thank you in advance.

Answer: Increased thirst can be a consequence of a number of diseases, so I recommend that you have a survey. I must recommend you to pass the blood test for sugar, visit the endocrinologist's doctor to eliminate such a disease like diabetes mellitus. In addition, the cause of increased thirst may be intoxication due to a number of chronic diseases. In this regard, it is desirable to make general blood and urine tests, a biochemical blood test, an ultrasound of internal organs, chest radiography.

Question: Man, 40 years old. In doctors never walked, but it seems nothing seriously sick. I called from work, said that it feels the overall weakness, dry mouth, the pressure in the head, the eyes gives, sneezes sometimes, does not eat anything, just drinks. This was recently, but we dumped at some. In the hospital to go refuses. They were not treated, nothing was given. I'm afraid to harm. It can be noted that it works a lot, sleeps little. What to do?

Answer: In this situation, the reasons for this state may be many, including an increased blood sugar level, and an increase in blood pressure, therefore it is recommended to conduct a survey: to measure arterial and intraocular pressure, pass the overall analysis of blood and urine, donate blood to sugar and personally to visit Therapist's doctor for inspection.

Question: Hello! Three months ago, I quit smoking and immediately began dry mouth. A month ago, myocardial infarction was transferred. Dryness does not pass. Analyzes handed over while lying in the hospital and after exit. The doctor says everything is fine.

Answer: Hello. First I want to clarify, dry mouth permanent or temporary? The reasons for this state are very much. It is very good that the analysis of sugar (if I understood correctly) you normally. When smoking, the production of saliva iron decreases. Such basic symptoms of smokers, like cough and dry mouth, disappear only a few months after the possibility of smoking. Permanent dryness in the mouth can be: - at high age, when saliva production decreases with saliva glands. - due to breathing problems (for example, due to oral respiration or snoring). - a sign of such states as diabetes mellitus, anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, epidemic vapotitis, SHEGREEN syndrome, Parkenson's disease, etc. Also, the cause can be the defeat of the salivary glands. Temporary dryness in the mouth may be due to the dehydration of the body due to physical. Loads, due to long stay in a dry and hot climate. Also, dry in the oral cavity may occur after receiving some medicines (side effects).