The height of a 5-story building is a variable parameter that depends on many factors. Usually the standard answer to such a question is 15 m, and in the average value it turns out approximately like this. In fact, when calculating the height of a five-story building in meters, it is necessary to know exactly what kind of building we are talking about, because experts know that the height of five floors can be 14 meters or more than 20. Until relatively recently, this was the most common type of house, gained popularity due to the ability to save on elevator structures and fire protection devices.
The height of any house is an important design indicator
How to determine the approximate height of a building
The history of the construction of five-story buildings goes back more than one decade; for example, in the Soviet Union it began with the construction of experimental buildings as part of a frame construction project. panel houses in 1948.
It cannot be said that before this there were no five-story buildings in the country, but this was the first attempt at construction from standard parts according to a certain principle.
The markings of different types of buildings may vary
The development was carried out by Gosstroyproekt, Mosgorproekt and the USSR Academy of Architecture. The consumption of iron for the frame, even after the introduction of a more economical principle, was high, so two years later Moscow, Leningrad, Magnitogorsk and other cities began building panel houses without frames.
Khrushchev buildings are the most common type of housing construction with 4 and 5 floors. It was the result of the need to provide housing to a large number of people, due to their movement to large construction sites or the urgent need to resettle in big cities communal apartments, which were the result of rapidly progressing industrialization.
Khrushchev-type building
The need to restore the destroyed National economy, capital investments for industrial modernization and simultaneous construction at public expense led to the fact that brick houses without amenities, individual or paired one-story houses and apartment buildings, known as “Stalinka” buildings, were practically supplanted by construction from standard reinforced concrete panels.
The beginning of the era of five-story buildings
The 5-story format has replaced 4-story ones due to the possibility of building more apartments without the need to build an elevator, which was also saved on at that time. The height of the “Stalinist house” exceeded standard Khrushchev buildings due to the ceiling height, which was at least 3 meters, as can be seen in the photo.
Stalinist type of buildings
The construction of houses of this period is also characterized by the construction of a higher ground floor, intended to accommodate shops, studios, post offices and other socially significant objects. Even workhouses of this type were designed for 125 years of operation, and overhaul further increased their service life.
Read also: At what distance from the house can a shed be built: SNiP standards from the neighbor’s plot
The multi-pitched roof, also with a long service life, further increased the height of the building. According to the standard standards of this period, it turned out that the height of a 5-story building, based on ceilings of 3 meters and a multi-pitched roof, can be considered starting from 20 m, even if the building did not have a special floor for shops, which was built higher than the rest.
Brezhnev-type buildings
Standard construction
It is no coincidence that the style of construction of five-story panel houses is called functionalism. All individual features in the form of pediments, stucco moldings and other architectural elements have been removed from the standard project. However, calling such construction faceless, it is very problematic to unambiguously calculate the height of a five-story building from panels.
Massive, transient construction did not provide for the placement of additional decor on buildings
The ceiling height in different projects ranged from 2.48 m, sometimes 2.6 or 2.64 m, and at a later time they began to build a height of 2.7 m.
In terms of 5 floors, a 20 cm difference is already a meter of additional height.
At the initial stage, the roofs were tiled or slate; in the era of the fight against architectural excesses, they began to be made flat, because they were cheaper. Bitumen roofs had a lower attic space, the height of the first floor, the depth of the basements, and so on were different.
Houses with a flat roof are hot in summer and cold in winter
Vertical dimension definition
In determining the height of a standard panel house, the project, its number, parameters provided by the developers, and much more are important, example in the photo.
To more accurately determine design parameters, you should refer to the building plan
The following can be cited as classic calculations:
- The foundation and roof are 1.5 + 5 = 6.5 m in total and 15 m, if we consider the height to be three meters, and it is approximately so, because in addition to the vertical size of the rooms, we must take into account the floors - all together we get 21.5 meters .
- If we assume that the house has no basement and the vertical height from the ground is 1.5 m, then we can easily find out what the height of a 5-story building is in meters. If the size of each floor together with the ceiling is from 3 to 3.3 m, and a roof of 5 m is added (according to the standardized parameter), then this is a total of at least 22 m.
- To determine the vertical size, you need to know the standard vertical size of the floor, but there wasn’t one as such, because they were developing different types projects. Some had a basement and a multi-pitched roof. There were options with a semi-basement and an attic. Houses were built with a basement or high first floor. We should not forget the developments in which there was a 2.5 m basement, but the roof was flat.
- The vertical dimension of the most standard project without a plinth, with a flat roof and a semi-attic is really about 15 m. But just about, because you need to know the distance to the ceilings and the width (thickness) of the ceiling.
- The very first buildings, still built of brick, could have a vertical size of up to 14 meters. This depended on the then absolutely small height assumed in the building for a standard apartment and amounted to 2.48 m. The peculiarity of the “Stalinka” apartments was that they took into account the amount of air for each individual person. The layout of Khrushchev buildings was not interested in such trifles in the early stages.
- Modern construction practically does not use such projects with their small dimensions and economy mode. Today, it is simply impossible to determine at what distance from the ground an apartment located on the fifth floor is located unless you know what project the townhouse was built according to. A five-story building, including the roof, can be from 22 to 28 meters vertically, and such figures are quite probable, given that today GOST standards are practically not observed.
Modern 3D house plan models
As for standard parts, some of them have not been used for a long time, some are not produced, and new developments have appeared that make it possible to model the required height without resorting to standard blocks developed in production specifically for standard projects.
Read also: Distance between residential buildings: minimum standards on sites
How to understand projects
In Soviet times, due to the harsh conditions of the war and post-war times, the country was forced to save money, so the era of neoclassicism, in which the beautiful buildings of the Stalin era were erected, was replaced by strict functionalism, impoverished standard buildings, forming entire arrays.
Externally, Stalin buildings are distinguished by various decorative elements
Only by the state of some wear and tear can representatives of entire periods of Soviet architecture be distinguished externally. But at that time, people were happy when they received new apartments and moved out of communal apartments. Below is the classification of houses:
- big, beautiful houses with Soviet paraphernalia, elements classic style(plinths, columns, stucco), usually built of brick and finished with plaster and natural stone- these are “Stalinists”. They have a good appearance, a high ground floor, the size to the ceiling is at least 3 meters. Hence the approximate calculation - about 20 (and sometimes more) meters;
- Khrushchev - low and unpresentable in appearance, was not designed for long-term use, which is why it is demolished in big cities. The advantage of these buildings was the possibility of accelerating the elimination of the housing shortage. It was built from standard parts and very quickly, but there were quite a few disadvantages. For example, the ceiling was only 2.48 m from the floor, and only later this figure increased to 2.60 or 2.64 m;
- Brezhnevka - houses that began to be built under Brezhnev differed not only in the ceiling height - from 2.7 m, but also in much more spacious staircases, platforms, and construction using the Unified Construction Catalog of Parts. The projects were taken into account with higher ceilings, which means that the height of these new buildings of that time exceeded the outdated buildings with a height of 14–15 meters that were familiar to the eye. If the Khrushchev apartments seemed dim-witted and shrunken against their background, this was only thanks to more advanced projects that took into account not only the fact of obtaining housing, but also the convenience of living in it.
Exterior view of the Brezhnevka-type building
Basic moments
The residential renovation program adopted in Moscow has led to the massive demolition of these panel or brick structures, but in other cities they are not being demolished so en masse. There is no talk of demolishing the Brezhnev buildings yet. All these nuances are taken into account when purchasing a secondary home.
Demolition of a Khrushchev-type building
For the first floor, the presence of a basement or plinth, the height of the windows, and the presence of a store or socially significant institution in the house are important. To determine the height of a 5-story building, it is not always necessary to take measurements.
An apartment building differs from an individual building in that it has several separate exits to the land or apartment plot. Also, multi-apartment buildings are recognized as buildings whose height exceeds 3 floors, including underground, basement, attic, etc.
Classification of number of storeys of buildings
The following classification of residential buildings is distinguished, which differ in the number of floors:
- Low-rise (1 - 3). Most often these include individual residential buildings. The height of the building, as a rule, does not exceed 12 meters;
- Mid-rise (3-5). The height of the floors is 15 meters - this is a standard five-story building;
- High number of storeys (6-10). The building is 30 meters high;
- Multi-storey (10 - 25):
- High-rise. From (25 - 30).
The number of storeys of a building is calculated solely by the number of above-ground floors. When calculating the number of storeys, not only the size from floor to ceiling is taken into account, but also the size of inter-floor ceilings.
Apartment buildings. Number of floors and height of buildings
IN modern projects The “golden mean” is considered to be a height of one floor of 2.8-3.3 m.
The construction of multi-storey buildings is carried out only by highly qualified specialists, since this business not only requires large expenses, but also has many nuances.
The following types of multi-storey buildings are distinguished:
- Panel. Belongs to the budget series. It has high speed buildings, but poor heat and sound insulation. The maximum number of storeys is about 25, depending on the design. In a living room, the height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 - 2.8 m, depending on the size of the panels.
- Brick. The construction speed is quite low, since construction requires high costs. Thermal and sound insulation indicators are much higher than panel ones. The optimal possible number of floors is 10. The height of each is on average 2.8 - 3 m.
- Monolithic. These buildings are quite diverse, because everything depends on the load-bearing capacity of concrete. They have high seismic resistance. To improve heat and sound insulation during construction, they can use brickwork. Allows the construction of about 160 floors. Height from floor to ceiling 3 - 3.3 m.
How to obtain permission for individual housing construction? What does a developer need to know?
Limiting authorities follow the development procedure and approve documents for individual housing construction according to RSN 70-88. Thanks to them, not only the accuracy of site development is determined, but also the layout of the home and auxiliary buildings. This project needs to be carefully considered, because what is not shown in the plan will be recognized as an unauthorized structure and must be demolished or re-approved.
Without permission, that is, before the plan is approved and documents are received, work should not begin, otherwise serious problems may arise. In order to find out exactly what documents will be required to start construction, you should read the “Code of Rules for Design and Construction SP 11-III-99”.
In 2010, SNiPs were recognized as sets of rules that are binding. They regulate activities in the field of urban planning, as well as engineering work, design and construction.
In order to obtain permission, you need to contact the BTI or the city architectural department to provide:
- application for planning permission;
- documents establishing the right to use the site;
- certificate of field determination of boundaries, placement of buildings, etc.;
- cadastral plan of the site;
- House project.
Once issued, the permit is valid for 10 years.
Individual housing construction
The number of floors of an individual residential building is calculated based on the number of residents and personal preferences. The minimum height of a room according to SNiP is 2.5 m. If the height does not correspond to these parameters and is lower, then this room will be considered unsuitable for habitation.
How many floors can be built on the site? On an individual plot it is permissible to build a three-story house with a height of about 9 meters. In this case, both underground and above-ground premises are also taken into account.
What can be built on a garden plot?
Many people are interested in the question of what can be built and how many floors can be built independently on garden plot? In addition to outbuildings, it is possible to build residential premises on a garden plot that are not suitable for registration. When constructing buildings on a garden plot, you should be guided by SNiP.
Multi-story houses - good decision to place in a limited area a large number of people in complete comfort. But tall buildings put pressure on people; they become disconnected from the ground. And instead of being content sun rays, you have to live in the shadow of multi-story buildings.
How many years have multi-storey buildings been built?
If construction organizers do not pursue goals such as breaking any records during construction, or if they are not pressed for deadlines, then the building takes about 10 months to construct. Also, the timing depends on the height of the 9-story building. There are also such nuances as a lack of labor due to sudden epidemics, materials, and the vagaries of the weather. And in addition to height, a house can also occupy a certain area. It can be a whole complex or a house with one entrance, and the construction of each requires its own time frame.
To this you need to add the time required for the foundation to shrink. This is a necessary and natural process. This takes about a year or more. Shrinkage occurs depending on the natural conditions of the area (weather, soil) and the materials used in construction. Naturally, the building pushes the ground and settles a little in it. Before construction, specialists are required to study the structure of the soil, after which they draw up a construction plan - what materials to select, what height of a 9-story building in meters should be, the foundation, etc. It is also important to eliminate flooding of the sub- and near-ground parts, since groundwater has a negative impact on any building materials.
Tallest buildings in the world
If you think that the height of a 9-story building is too high, then you are mistaken. Compared to this, it's just a fungus under a tree. In New York there is a tower called the Sears Tower, and its height is 443.2 meters! And this skyscraper is far from the tallest in the world. But the height of its observation deck will be visible to the entire city.
There is a skyscraper bearing the name and it has a height of 381 meters. Location - the same New York. A huge amount of materials were used in its construction. It has 102 floors and 6.5 thousand windows!
Completing the trio of examples is Shun Hing Square, and this one is already in the city of Shenzhen, which is located in China. Its height is 384 meters (69 floors). Construction took 3 years. Up to 4 floors were built per day. Despite the fact that the height of a 9-story building is small compared to skyscrapers, few companies can complete the work in such a time frame.
But if every construction company could meet such deadlines, then in a matter of years cities could turn into megalopolises. Many cities would lose their historical names and acquire new ones due to the fact that they underwent agglomeration. But let's not scare ourselves with fantasies.
Is it difficult to build high-rise buildings?
If you are looking for a master class on how to build a multi-story house with your own hands, then you better give up this idea. Since without special calculations your house will not stand for long. Often people cannot cope with the complexity and volume of work even when building a one-story private house.
We present the amount of basic materials needed during construction. To build one floor, you need 4,500 bricks, 10 kg of plaster, 10 floor slabs and much more. And the height of a 9-story building is not just abstract numbers. There are costs for the foundation, roofing, etc. In addition, a large workforce and special equipment are needed to lift building materials to a height.
Responsibilities for the construction of a multi-story building are divided between big amount of people. There are many professions involved in this matter: from architects to builders. Do they find it difficult to cope with their responsibilities? Certainly!
The first tall buildings
Even in ancient times on Earth, people knew how to build structures of enormous size. Unfortunately, the technology has not reached our days. But the size is amazing! How could people, without modern tools, create such complex structures? The most famous buildings are the temples and pyramids of the Aztecs, Mayans, Egyptians, as well as Greek palaces. Even then, people knew how to create buildings that were complex not only in size, but also in shape and beauty.
Disadvantages of 9-story buildings
Living in a tall building is not always convenient. There are many disadvantages of living in 9-story buildings. For example, if you live on the top floors and the elevator is faulty. And the very possibility of getting stuck in an elevator is not attractive. The height of the 9-story building opens beautiful views on the city, but the likelihood that your children may fall off the windowsill while admiring them is very high if you do not forbid them to play and lean on the window. Explain to children what consequences these activities may have.
And in case of an emergency, if you live on the high floor- it will be more difficult for you to leave your apartment. It is dangerous to use the elevator, and it takes a long time to run up the stairs to the first floor; unforeseen circumstances can happen during the descent. The length is not enough to reach the 9th floor. However, help can come from the air. But there are floors that cannot be reached either from the air or using stairs.
So it’s better to develop an evacuation plan with your family in advance in case of any types of emergency situations. Keep a first aid kit and essentials ready, and most importantly, remember that safety depends primarily on you. Follow the rules of safe behavior yourself and don’t forget to teach them to your children.
An apartment building differs from an individual building in that it has several separate exits to the land or apartment plot. Also, multi-apartment buildings are recognized as buildings whose height exceeds 3 floors, including underground, basement, attic, etc.
The following classification of residential buildings is distinguished, which differ in the number of floors:
- Low-rise (1 - 3). Most often these include individual residential buildings. The height of the building, as a rule, does not exceed 12 meters;
- Mid-rise (3-5). The height of the floors is 15 meters - this is a standard five-story building;
- High number of storeys (6-10). The building is 30 meters high;
- Multi-storey (10 - 25):
The number of storeys of a building is calculated solely by the number of above-ground floors. When calculating the number of storeys, not only the size from floor to ceiling is taken into account, but also the size of inter-floor ceilings.
Apartment buildings. Number of floors and height of buildings
In modern projects, the “golden mean” is considered to be a height of one floor of 2.8-3.3 m.
The following types of multi-storey buildings are distinguished:
- Panel. Belongs to the budget series. It has a high construction speed, but poor heat and sound insulation. The maximum number of storeys is about 25, depending on the design. In a living room, the height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 - 2.8 m, depending on the size of the panels.
- Brick. The construction speed is quite low, since construction requires high costs. Thermal and sound insulation indicators are much higher than panel ones. The optimal possible number of floors is 10. The height of each is on average 2.8 - 3 m.
- Monolithic. These buildings are quite diverse, because everything depends on the load-bearing capacity of concrete. They have high seismic resistance. To improve heat and sound insulation during construction, brickwork can be used. Allows the construction of about 160 floors. Height from floor to ceiling 3 - 3.3 m.
How to obtain permission for individual housing construction? What does a developer need to know?
Limiting authorities follow the development procedure and approve documents for individual housing construction according to RSN 70-88. Thanks to them, not only the accuracy of site development is determined, but also the layout of the home and auxiliary buildings. This project needs to be thought through carefully.
The height of a 12-story building! — Bunker I.V. Stalin
because what is not shown in the plan will be recognized as an unauthorized structure and must be demolished or re-approved.
Without permission, that is, before the plan is approved and documents are received, work should not begin, otherwise serious problems may arise. In order to find out exactly what documents will be required to start construction, you should read the “Code of Rules for Design and Construction SP 11-III-99”.
In order to obtain permission, you need to contact the BTI or the city architectural department to provide:
- application for planning permission;
- documents establishing the right to use the site;
- certificate of field determination of boundaries, placement of buildings, etc.;
- cadastral plan of the site;
- House project.
Once issued, the permit is valid for 10 years.
Individual housing construction
The number of floors of an individual residential building is calculated based on the number of residents and personal preferences. The minimum height of a room according to SNiP is 2.5 m. If the height does not correspond to these parameters and is lower, then this room will be considered unsuitable for habitation.
How many floors can be built on the site? On an individual plot it is permissible to build a three-story house with a height of about 9 meters. In this case, both underground and above-ground premises are also taken into account.
What can be built on a garden plot?
Many people are interested in the question: what can be built and how many floors can one build independently on a garden plot? In addition to outbuildings, it is possible to build residential premises on a garden plot that are not suitable for registration. When constructing buildings on a garden plot, you should be guided by SNiP.
It is permissible to build two above-ground floors. The height of the house in meters depends on the size of the floor, so the minimum permissible height of one span is 2.2 m.
Is it possible to build a house in a leap year?
In our country leap year It is considered very unlucky for the construction of residential buildings, but in some countries, on the contrary, it is very successful. Is it possible to build a manor? Of course, in modern realities it is difficult to follow all the signs. First of all, it depends on the owner, because not everyone wanted to build a house in 2016, and many put it off. But even companies are no longer able to freeze the project of an apartment building for a year.
This may interest you:
The construction of multi-storey buildings is carried out only by highly qualified specialists, since this business not only requires large expenses, but also has many nuances.
In 2010, SNiPs were recognized as sets of mandatory rules. They regulate activities in the field of urban planning, as well as engineering work, design and construction.
Approximately 30 m.
What a source! Logics. Add 2.5 m to each floor (this is an approximate standard) and + floors between floors and a roof.
Well, the basement usually sticks out by 1-15, the ceiling is a maximum of 30 cm, the ceiling height is 2.5, the attics vary from two to three meters. Well, count 2.5x16+0.3x19 (the overlap of the attic and roof can also be calculated) +1.5+2...
How tall is a 9-story building?
In short, about 50 meters.
don’t worry, everything will be fine.. My cat was gone for 2 weeks, we were all worried, but he crawls on 2 legs, the other 2 were broken.. The veterinarian said we need to euthanize, but we refused, now 7-8 years later, he’s still running , jumping..
Considering that the 1st floor is approximately 3 meters, the entire building is approximately 45 meters
Have you already climbed higher, where the feline animal cannot reach you? You can get down!
The highest jumps can be made by African leopards and pumas. They are able to jump onto a tree branch (or rock ledge) located at a height 5.5 meters.In general, cats can jump up to five times their height.
Is your cat, by any chance, a puma?
Although, my cat jumped from the floor onto a tall cabinet, flew two meters, but only 5 meters))
Yes, it urgently needs to be included in the book of records!
nope 🙂 don’t feel sick
I bought a decent one for 5 lats.
go to the doctor 🙂 my friend crushed his heels like that
If there are no cracks or fractures, then fastum will most likely help. Well, or my favorite troxevasin: also good for bruises.
But just in case, check the bruised area: if there are crushed soft fabrics, there may be complications. You will understand this if, in addition to pain, signs of inflammation appear: redness, swelling.
Then skip to the doctor!
CopyPro doesn't have very good quality. Especially if you want to print a large poster.
I recommend you two places on Merkela:
CopyExpert— Merkela iela 17/19 By the way, they have a 50% discount every day from 16.00-17.00. If I'm not mistaken, you can find out more by calling 67221568 or 27840652. http://copyexpert.lv
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Height - floor
Page 2
The floor height in multi-storey buildings is taken as a multiple of 600 mm.
The height of floors and the grid of frame columns are assigned in accordance with the requirements for typing structural elements and unifying dimensional parameters. Such limited mesh sizes are due to large temporary loads on the floors, which can reach 15 kN/m2, and in some cases 25 kN/m2 or more.
The length of the 1st floor can be expressed as...
The height of a floor is the distance from the floor of a floor to the floor of the floor above. The height of the upper floor is taken equal to the distance from the floor level of the penultimate floor to the floor level of the attic; in this case, the height of the attic floor is assumed to be conditionally equal to the height of the interfloor floor.
The height of a floor is the vertical distance from the floor level of the floor below to the floor level of the floor above, and in upper floors and one-story buildings - to the top of the attic floor level.
When the heights of the floors are different, the length of the staircase is determined by the length of the largest of the flights of stairs, which should not extend beyond the cage, otherwise it will cross the beam connecting its racks into a spatial frame.
Combinations of floor heights may sometimes not meet the technological requirements of the production facilities located. In this case, during a feasibility study, it is allowed to accept the necessary combinations of floor heights while maintaining the absolute values provided for by GOST.
An increase in the height of the first floor by more than 5 m does not have a noticeable effect on the excess temperatures of the working area and hi 4 m can be considered close to optimal for the conditions under consideration.
We assume the height of the building's floor is 2-5 m, the average water flow in the riser is 250 kg/h, the pipe diameter Dy is 20 mm.
With a floor height of 3 5 - 4 5 m, the warehouse area can be taken to be approximately 3 - 4 m2 per 1 L 3 of wood processed by the pattern shop per year.
If the floor height is 3600 mm or more, additional holes should be provided for the beams of the flooring, positioning them so that the distance between the holes in height does not exceed 1800 mm. On the top floor, additional embedded parts for fastening the guides should be located at a distance of 500 mm from the bottom of the ceiling above the shaft.
It seems to me that the 5th house is equal to 15 meters
If there are 18 meters to the roof. From a window on the 5th floor 17 meters away, my brother told me since childhood...
15 m in a 5-story building
Floor ~3 meters. 3*5=15 meters
I think it depends on the building itself
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The project for the construction of residential buildings, popularly called Khrushchev buildings, was launched in 1957. Construction was aimed at providing each family with housing and reducing mass living in communal apartments.
Khrushchev’s vision of the housing issue: a person should live, even if it’s small, but in his own home. Based on this, the living space was reduced to 6-9 m2 for the bedroom and 6 m2 for the kitchen. The height of the ceilings was no more than 2.5 m. The height in meters is approximately 15 meters.
What were the first apartments like?
At first, houses were built of brick, and the height of a five-story building in meters was approximately 14 m. A few years after the start of construction, the architects switched to panel construction of five-story buildings, which significantly saved time and labor costs. There were also some innovations in the layout of the apartments - in the panels there was a shared bathroom.
Construction features and nuances
To the features panel Khrushchev buildings relate:
- the height of a five-story building in meters depends on the design series;
- lack of an attic, garbage chute, elevator;
- The load-bearing structures in such a house are external.
Building a house from panels is more like playing with a construction set: large panels and blocks are stacked on top of each other and mounted. This design method allows for maximum productivity on the construction site. Consequently, less site space is required to organize construction, and lengthy and labor-intensive processes are completely eliminated. These are the main advantages of panel construction.
And only decades later did people realize that Khrushchev was far from ideal housing: an ill-conceived thermal insulation system, low level sound absorption, little usable space.
Serial construction of panels
Already in the early 60s, they began to build in series, forming entire residential areas with their own internal infrastructure. In total, the construction of the project included about 23 series of bricks and different layouts. At the same time, the height of the five-story building in meters differed. It depended on the features of the building.
Basement level with an approximate height of half a meter to ground level, 5 to 2.55 meters plus half a meter in the attic, in total the height of a five-story Khrushchev house was approximately 14 meters, if we are talking about panel house, and 15 meters for a house with a full roof and attic.