Large shrub is not for a small garden. Its long (4 m) spiny branches are easily cling not only for the support, but also for clothes, so it should be planted in a spacious place, in the sun or in a half. Each sheet up to 100 cm long is divided into a variety of green with yellow border leaves, which gives the plant an elegant look.
Prefers light fertile soils, poorly tolerates overvaluing.
The haircut does not need, only in the spring should be removed extra or broken branches. Plant winter-hardy. He has no pests and diseases. The easiest way is multiplied in the spring.
- A small, up to 6 m tall tall with horizontally located roots, shallow shut-off in the soil, and a small-tier straight trunk seated with numerous large spikes. Leaves with a length of 1 m or more, with ovately pointed toothed leaves, bare or bristly, complex, twiceperous, on small stiffs. Flowers are small, unbroken, white or cream, in spherical umbrellas, assembled on the top of the trunk in large complex panicles. The fruit is a five-tray area, fruit spherical, blue-black, with five bones. Flowers in July - August, the fruits ripen in October.
It is common in the Primorsky Territory, in the southern part of the Khabarovsk region, in the south-east of the Amur region, is found in the southern Sakhalin and South Kurilla. It grows by separate specimens or small groups in cedar-deciduous forests, glades, edges and cutting, in the places of former fires.
The roots are harvested as medicinal vegetation raw materials to Aralia. The workpiece should be carried out in April - May to the dissolution of the leaves or in September - November, after squeezing the fruit. The digging roots shake off the ground, remove the blackened or rotten parts, as well as the roots with a diameter of over 3 cm. Quickly wash in running cold water, cut into pieces to 8 cm long, then destroy longitudinally. Dry roots in dryers at temperatures up to 60 ° C or in well-ventilated rooms. The yield of dry raw materials is about 30% of the freshly reinforced.
Dried roots are used as a medicinal product and raw materials to produce a suparable and tincture. Slices of roots, solid or longitudinally split, up to 8 cm long and a diameter of up to 3 cm, with numerous small lateral roots. The roots are lightweight, longitudinally wrinkled, with a strongly peeling plug. The bark is thin, easily separated from the wood. The root break is snoze. The color of the roots outside brownish gray, on a yellowish-gray break. Taste slightly astringent, bitter. The smell is fragrant.
The roots of Aralia Manchurskaya contain triterpene glycosides, essential oil, proteins and carbohydrates.
In folk and scientific medicine, the plant as a medicinal product was not applied. Her medicinal properties were clarified as a result of the search for Zhenyesya substitutes among the plants of the Aralia family.
Currently, Aralia is used due to an exciting action on the central nervous system, in addition, it stimulates the work of the heart, breathing, has an anti-stress action. This activity is due to triterpenis glycosides.
The arally tincture is used as a stimulating agent for hypotension and asthenia. The preparations of Aralia are contraindicated in insomnia, increased nervous excitability and hypertensive disease. Treatment is better to conduct a doctor under the control of the doctor.
- A perennial high herbaceous plant with a height of up to 2 m. The stem is simple, not branching, almost naked. The root is thick, fleshy, aromatic.
Large leaves, up to 50 cm long, on long stuffs. Leaflets up to 20 cm long and up to 12 cm wide, on short, up to 10 mm sweets, also oval, less often almost elliptical, the tops are more often wider, with a rounded-truncated or heart-shaped, often a non-uniform base, upstairs gradually pointed and elongated , on top of dark green, the bottom is brighter. The edges with sharp simple and part of the closed teeth.
The inflorescence is large, up to 45-55 cm long, the top, sweatshirt is accompanied by small additional inflorescences in the form of a simple brush of 5-9 umbrellas, which are coming out of the sinuses of the upper leaves. Fruits black, small, with a diameter of 3-4 mm. Flowers in July - September. Fruit from September.
Information about Aralia Manchurskaya can be found both on the Internet and on the pages of specialized magazines. But basically describes it beneficial features and recipes for the preparation of healing tinctures. Unfortunately, information is presented a bit about the nuances of cultivation of this plant. Therefore, we decided to tell about the cultivation of Aralia Manychu.
Botanical description
It looks like a shrub or a small tree growing up to 3-7 m (sometimes up to 12 m). Barrel and branch graySevered with sharp spikes. The plant is capable of vegetative reproduction.
Leaves - green, large, openwork, crown forms a ball-axis dome. During flowering, cream or white flowers collected in large umbrella inflorescences appear at the top of the trunk. In the fall on the shrub ripen bluish-black fruits, and the foliage becomes red.
Did you know? The life of a modern person depends on the use of more than one and a half thousand cultivated plants.
Natural habitat - deciduous and heterogeneous forests of Primorye, southern Sakhalin, Amur region, Kuril Islands. Successfully grown on an industrial scale in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk region. 
Views
The genus Araralia L. has 35 species of trees, shrubs and perennial herbs. On the territory of the Russian Federation there grows only 3 species, including Aralia Manychu (high), the largest of all.
Distinguish several varieties of Aralia:
- low leaf fall trees;
- multi-shrubs;
- perennial large herbs.
Most often cultivate such types of Aralia:
Reproduction
There are several ways to plant and breeding Aralia Manychurian:
- seminal,
- cuttings
- porn.
Therefore, each gardener can choose for himself the one that is comfortable to him.
Seeds
The most common method of sowing is seed. For this take a freshly broken material that has a good germination. Sewing seeds at the end of the summer - the beginning of autumn in the pre-denseed land. The depth of landing is 1.5-2 cm (no more).
Important! The germination of the seeds of Aralia is preserved for 1.5 years.
Seeds of Aralia Manychurskaya
The distance between the wells should be 40-60 cm. On a square meter, 1 g of seeds is enough. In front of the disembarkation in each hole, 3 kg of humidiation and 20-30 g of nitroposki are added. From above, seedlings are covered with humus.
To increase the germination, the seed material is soaked on a day in a solution of gibberllinic acid at the rate of 0.5 g per liter of water.
You can land seeds and in the spring, but then the seed material will have to strategy before planting: withstand 3-4 months at a temperature of 14-20 ° C and 4 months - at 2-5 ° C, and seedlings will appear later, only after 7-8 months.
- 0-5 ° C - 30-90 days;
- 18-20 ° C - 60 days.
Cherenca
Spreads plant until the renal dissipation of a depth of 15-20 cm, at a distance of 60-80 cm from each other, are watered well, mulched and closed from the Sun (for example, shields). After the first leaflets appear on the cuttings, the bush begin to gradually teach to sunlight.
Did you know? The smallest flower in the world is a row. For many years she was considered algae, but then there were inflorescences. Scientists still can not understand how it is amazing plant During the day, it increases twice, and a week is able to cover the entire surface of the reservoir.
In medicine, Aralia began to be applied recently, since its properties were studied only as a result of the search for a Zhenyesh substitute. 
Siblings
For those who are not ready to wait for a long time, the seeds will be processed and cuttings will come in, there are still a method of reproduction - root offspring. They possess a good root system and are easily separated from the maternal bush.
Babies are ready to transplant when they grow up to 25-30 cm. High-quality siblings should not have damaged roots. If a root system An integer, and on the seedlings there are no dark spots, testifying to the frozen, it can be planted.
For planting offspring in the spring (before the appearance of the seam) or in the fall (after the fallout of the leaves), pits with a depth of 40-50 cm and 60-70 cm wide (15-25 cm) and planted the baby, straightening her roots. After that, the sprout is mulched with a layer of peat-chip 2 cm thick and fall asleep well. 
Plant care
Care for Aralia is easy. Special attention It is necessary to pay a plant only in the first year after landing.
Lighting
On the territory with hot summer and low humidity it is desirable to choose a place to land with this location so that the Aralia's Sun is up to 11-12 hours, and with an increase in the aggressiveness of the shining - in the shade.
Important! Despite the fact that Aralia is not afraid of sunshine, on the sun, its leaves can be burned and twisted.
Temperature
In the natural habitat of Aralia, Manchurian carries frost to -30 ° C, but the young in the first 2-3 years of life can be heated. It is explained by frequent temperature differences when the thawed frosts replace thaws. Therefore, young seedlings are better to protect for the winter. When the shrub grows up to 1.5 m, the freezing of shoots will stop. 
The soil
It is better to choose fertile, light and well-drained soil. Then the cultivation will not deliver difficulties, and the shrub will please a healthy look. The soil must be moderate acidity, pH 5-6. The plant reacts negatively to alkaline and driving lands.
Watering
Since the roots of the shrubs are close to the surface of the soil, the plant is not able to fully obtain moisture from underground sources and needs watering. This procedure is particularly relevant during the ripening period of fruits and in the first year after disembarkation - up to three times a week.
Humidity
Aralia loves moisture, but does not tolerate water stagnation. Because of this, the plant may have various diseases. It can be cultivated at low atmospheric humidity. 
Podkord
Adult shrubs need regular fertilizers:
- Spring makes substances. In the first year - 20-30 g mineral fertilizer Under the bush and (reworked manure), diluted with water.
- In the summer, when buds are tied, feed.
- Repeat feeding in the fall, after collecting fruits.
Trimming
As the shrub is growing, it is necessary to give a plant to the form, removing extra shoots as a sanitary care, as well as patients, damaged and dry branches.
Application
Aralia Manchurskaya successfully use as fast-growing decorative plant.
Moreover, it is suitable for both single and group compositions, as well as as a living hedge. 
You can land a shrub not far from the apiary - Aralia is an excellent honey. The plant also has healing properties. In alternative (and in traditional), medicine is used by the roots of Aralia.
Aralia is one of the representatives of the kind of flowering plants from the Aralia family. Types of Aralia are low trees most often with a hipged and branchy at the top of the barrel, shrubs or perennial large herbaceous plants. The height of herbs is approximately 50 cm, the trees sometimes reach 20 meters.
Aralia is a leaf fall plant. The leaves are arranged, without pricing, rather large size. Very often they are twice or three times pile. The umbrellas have a lot of umbrellas, they are collected in large and complex blurred inflorescences, occasionally - in a unbranched brush. Flowers are small, sticky and scare. The fruits of wood dark purple, beagle-like.
The plant loves the soil of forest pollasts, edges and proglin of mixed or coniferous forests. The most preferred place is cutting or old Gary. In such places, the plant can be formed simply impassable thickets.
In total, there are about 35 species of Aralia, which grow in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, is also found in Central and North America, sometimes in the temperate regions of Asia and North America.
Aralia High, or Aralia Manchur
In Russia, this type of Arali had its own name - a spike tree or damn tree. Aralia Manchurskaya has a slight difference from Aralia high - wider leaflets and loose inflorescences with lots of umbrellas. But these differences are so low and insignificant that often both plants refer to one type.
This kind of Aralia grows in Japan, China, Korea, in the Far East. It is also often found on the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Primorsky Krai.
Aralia heart-shaped, or Schmidt
This kind of Aralia is found in the Far East. It is a perennial grassy, \u200b\u200breaching 1.5-2 meters in height, which also has a thick, fleshy and fragrant root. The flowers of this plant are greenish or yellowish-white, small size, are assembled into the top-like bundle of inflorescence, which contains many umbrellas.
The flowering of Aralia is a heart-shaped for July-September, the fruits are ripening in August-September.
Aralia - Landscape Decoration
Aralia shrubs are rather unusual and interesting, and therefore often used to decorate the landscape. Also considering that the plant is due to moisture and soil, rather unpretentiously, tolerates a transplant well, it is generally becoming an excellent option for gardeners. It is often used to create impassable living ingredients, group landings and solitors. In Russia, the most popular for this purpose is precisely the Aralship Manchurian, which is very decorative at the flowering time.
Other applications
Aralia has interesting medical propertiesTherefore, it is widely used in the treatment of a variety of diseases. With it, it is treated with asthenia and hypotension, physical and mental overwork, stages Atherosclerosis, even impotence. The plant is a good stimulant for the central nervous systemEspecially effectively copes with a aste-depriveless state caused by the cranial trauma.
Aralia is used in mental and nervous diseases, but also very good in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, colds, diabetes, dental pain. In general, it generally has a well-fastener effect on the human body, since it contains essential oil, protein, alkaloids.
Aralia heart-shaped is one of the most common species in the room culture. In natural conditions, it grows in Japan and Korea, on the rocks of the mountain slopes and reaches 2 m. Height. In Asia, this species is used in medicine and cooking, so that in Japan even got the name "Mining Asparagus".
IN room conditions Aralia heart-shaped is pretty unpretentious: it can also be shadow and high illumination under the condition of proportionate watering. It grows pretty quickly, every year I releasing new shoots of golden color, which as growth becomes greens.
Leaves are regular, twice and three-sided, with large, up to 15 cm. Segments.
In July, greenish or yellowish small flowers collected in umbrellas, which, in turn, form brushes of rather impressive sizes appear on the plant. After the fruit, fruits are formed - dark blue berries, poisonous for a person.
Aralia High or Manchurskaya - a beautiful decorative plant capable of decorating any garden or park. Caring for it is not at all complicated. And the landing can be made in several ways by selecting the most preferred. Therefore, it is so popular. A medicinal and decorative church, pleasing to her exotic species - Aralia Manchurskaya, landing and care for it usually does not cause special difficulties.
In the cultivation, it is rather unpretentious. Used both in single and group landings. May grow in the form of a shrub with several trunks. Sent in the garden, the square or park is the most real decoration. Very beautiful Aralia in summer during flowering period, but it is especially attractive in autumn. The combination of brushes with bluish-black fruits with crimson foliage just fascinates. But the photo view cannot, of course, transfer the entire true beauty of this plant. It is only necessary to admire it alive.
Varieties and varieties of Aralia
Among her species there are:
- falls low trees;
- shrubs with several trunks;
- large herbaceous perennial plants.
Flowering Aralia
There are only about 70 varieties of Aralia, high or manchurskaya is one of them. As she looks, you can look at the photo. In the wild, it grows on the territory of the Far East of our country mainly in the form of a tree to 5 m high. Side shoots are absent, branches at the top of the trunk, the location of the roots is superficial. The leaves of the plant is complicated. In summer, the foliage is green, and in the fall - different crimson shades. Aralia Svetigubiv, grows well in a small shadow, frost resistant. In culture grown in middle lane And in the North-West territory of Russia.
Aralia Manchurskaya: landing
To put it, there are several ways. Frequently common is seed. To do this, it is best to take fresh seeds. They have a good germination, but can be kept no more than 1.5 years. Sow Aralia in the fall into a well-fertilized soil to a depth of no more than 2 cm in compliance with the distance between the holes of 50-60 cm, covering them from above by humus.
Berries of Aralia
Spring sowing is possible. But in this case, the mandatory stratification of seed material is required, and shoots will appear only after a few months. It is more convenient to put the root cuttings to the depth of about 6 cm until the renal's renal's moment.
Plant care
Caring for Aralia Manchurskaya does not represent special difficulties. It should be more thorough in the first year after landing. It is required to conduct several soil loosenings so that it is soft and breathable, but to do it with caution, trying not to damage the roots because of their close location to the surface. Earth must be moistened to the measure: Do not allow the stress of water. The removal of weeds in the rolling collar is also required.
Aralia does not require much attention
Beneficially affects the growth of culture and mulching. Despite the fact that Aralia is considered a frost-resistant, it is subject to some extinction, but then mainly restored. And the sanitary trimming of the branches is usually carried out in spring to remove those of them that they rose not on the other side.
Council. To protect the roots from the freezing, it is better for the winter to stream, for example, a spruce vegeter or foliage, and in the winter - in winter.
The importance of fertilizer and feeding of Aralia
The plant speaks well for the application of fertilizers - organic and mineral. Must fertilize the ground at the time of the landing of the root cutting or sowing of seeds. Adult copies require fertilizer in spring, as well as in summer during the tying of buds. If necessary, feeding and autumn is possible.
The reproduction of Aralia Manychurskaya
The plant can successfully multiply in such ways as:
- seminal;
- root cuttings;
- siblings from the roots;
- porosl.
For reproduction of Aralia, any vegetative way will fit
It is possible to reproduce plants with seeds, but this method is quite time-consuming and specific. It is much easier to grow Aralia from root cuttings or offspring. In the autumn, they can be separated from the main bush, falling down separately. To get the landing material is not always easy, but if desired, feasible. Also around the tree can form young pigs, it is carefully separated and planted in spring or autumn.
Diseases and pests of plants
Aralia is resistant to fungus. But its roots can threaten the danger of the wire, the larvae of the May beetle, the Medveda. Therefore, when landing, it is necessary to move well a piece of soil and free it from pests. In addition, foliage can emblooked slugs.
Aralia Manchurian can be called "Northern Palm". It looks in the garden or park just great. Due to the beauty and ease of care, the plant is so popular.
Description of Aralia Manchurskaya: video
Aralia: Photo.
