Types of arch openings. Classic forms of arched doorways. Forms, options, interior design of plasterboard in the interior. Photo.

There is a huge variety arched openings, which have been used since ancient times as decoration of luxurious palaces and temples. In those days, not everyone could afford to install a beautiful arch in the house. Today, each apartment owner, at his own discretion, chooses whether to install an arch or purchase an ordinary interior door. There are different types of arches, but we will focus on the most common ones. We are talking about such styles as classic, "modern", gothic and romance. All four types differ from each other in shape and design.

Classic, Gothic, Romantic and Art Nouveau arches

A classic arch is an opening between rooms or two parts of a corridor, the upper part of which assumes the presence of an arc with a standard radius. An arch in the "Modern" style is distinguished by the fact that the dimensions of the arcs increase vertically. In simple terms, such an arch has an ellipsoidal shape.

Gothic arches are somewhat reminiscent of a triangular vault, where two planes converge at a certain angle at one highest point. This angle is not large, but still it is difficult to call such a structure an ordinary arc. Finally, the romantic arch consists of several rounded and straight elements and is distinguished by its elegance and neatness.

Which arch to choose

When choosing one or another benefit, you need to rely on the general design of the room, which the arch will delimit. Do not forget that not every arch will look in a small or huge doorway. For example, if the doorway in which the arch will be installed has a height of less than two meters, then there is no sense at all in installing the arch. The fact is that when installing an arch in an apartment, this height will significantly decrease, thereby taking away from you part of an already meager space. In this case, you can simply round off the corner of the doorway at the top of the U-shape. In order for the arch not to become an "extra" detail that reduces the useful space of your home, the height of the doorway should be at least at least 2.3-2.5 meters.

If you create an arch adjacent to the wall, then it will represent a niche. Drywall is recommended as it is one of those materials that, when handled correctly, will allow you to perfectly round the arch. Arches can even be made in the form of a trapezoid. This option is suitable for those who want to get away from the standard rectangular shapes. By the way, for those who are afraid of drafts and still make a choice in favor of an interior door, we recommend using transoms, which are a kind of "addition" to the door.

An arch in our time is called a curvilinear structure located between two supports in the opening and having its own overlap. The bending of the top of the arch allows it to withstand heavy loads, regardless of the material of manufacture. This property of the vault, plus its excellent external characteristics, make arched structures very popular.

By the type of material, vaulted structures are divided into the following types:

The choice of material for the arch depends on the characteristics of the place of its installation. For example, it is not advisable to arrange plasterboard vaults on the street. Universal material is wood. It is suitable for the manufacture of interior arches and external vaults.

Interior arches

For residential premises, arches are most often made of wood or drywall. A distinctive element of any arch is the shape of its vault. It allows you to classify the arch as one or another of its varieties. There are several main types of such structures:

1. Classic is the most used type of vault, which harmoniously fits into almost any interior. The vault has a semicircle shape with a radius of curvature equal to 1/2 the width of the door opening. This arch looks great when it is wide and bulky. It is especially recommended to make it when dividing the entrance box or in the doorway of the entrance to the kitchen.
2. Romance - the vaults of these arches are rectangular with rounded corners. Used when.
3. Trapezium - the arch in such arches is made in the shape of a trapezoid. They are used to emphasize the design features of the room.
4. The portal is an arch with a rectangular vault. It is easy to install, does not require much labor when making corners. When properly finished, the arch is very functional and practical. On the sides of its inner surface in the doorway, spotlights and mirrors can be placed, this is beneficial and beautiful for small-sized rooms. In a spacious room, an arch-portal will emphasize the severity of its interior.
5. Modern - this style of arches is the middle version of the "classic" and "portal". The roundness of the shape of the arch is less pronounced than in the models of the "classics", but the style of "modern" is still far from the shape of the "portal". The curvature radii of such arches are different, but always more than 1/2 of the door opening width. They look good in rooms with low ceilings. Art Nouveau arches go well with low-relief ceilings and walls and are often made of wood or plasterboard. Interior arch ennoble the doorways of the entrance to the study or bedroom.
6. Ellipse - in arches of this type, the arch of the arch has the shape of a semi-ellipse with a large radius of rounding of the corners. Ellipse arches give the openings a special originality. Such vaults are elegant and very beautiful, however, the peculiarity of their manufacture significantly increases the price of finished structures.
7. Half arch is an example of an asymmetrical design. One part of its vault repeats the "portal" arch, and the other - "modern" or "classic" at any radius of curvature. The semi-arcade fits perfectly into the interior, its multi-level ceilings and embossed walls. It is practical, allows you to conveniently transfer furniture from one room to another. For the manufacture of an interior semi-arch with the most the best material is drywall.

Depending on the characteristics of the premises and the door opening, the dimensions of the arches are selected. The width of the arch can be chosen independently, and its height is limited by the ceiling overlap. With a room height of 2.5m, the arch height can be 2.2m. In most cases, manufacturers do not indicate the exact dimensions of the arches, but prescribe the intervals of these dimensions for the arches. different types... For example, the height of products from some manufacturers reaches 2.4 m, width - up to 1.5 m, and the thickness of the arch can reach 185 mm.

Radii of curvature of arches

In construction, there are three main types of arches according to their lifting radii:

That's all. We have considered the main types of arches, but I would like to add: in making an arch, you do not need to be afraid to experiment and forget that a correctly designed and illuminated arch is an object of decoration for your apartment, from which your friends and acquaintances can be delighted.

Interior door arches are popular in modern design interiors element. Depending on the general style of the room, one or another of their types can be chosen. To decorate interior aisles, arches can be used not only in residential premises, but also in offices and other interiors.

Varieties of drywall arches: classic, modern drywall arch, semi-arches, hi-tech style arches.

The doorway can be left unformed. Or the loot can be made of wood, lined with decorative bricks, etc. The choice of finishing method depends on the owner's taste preferences and general style. The shape of the arches can be completely different.

Classic forms of arched doorways

A classic arch is an arc or semicircle. Such designs look harmoniously in elegant and imposing interiors, as they look very solid. The outlines of the passage between rooms become more elegant and attractive. Most often, the owners of an apartment or office choose this particular option, since it fits harmoniously into any environment. They will be appropriate both in a residential area and in an office.

A doorway in the form of a "portal" is a regular rectangle. Visually, the doorway is lower and narrower. This creates the effect of a more spacious room. This design is the best option for rooms with small openings in interior walls... In addition, standard passages are rectangular, that is, there is no need to prepare the shape additionally, which will save time and money at work.

If the ceilings are too high or there is not enough light in the room, then the best option is a transom. This design implies that not the entire passage will be occupied by the arch. It will be located only in its upper part, that is, above the door. The transom, as a rule, is glazed or decorated with stained-glass windows.

Modern options

For decorating a room in the Art Nouveau style, an arch that does not reach the classic semicircle is optimal. Its upper part will be shaped like a segment of a circle. This interior passageway has an elegant and discreet appearance. An apartment or office will acquire a certain respectability, the interior will look more rich.

You can create a romantic design. In this case, you will need to make an arch in the form of a rectangle with rounded corners. This shape allows you to beautifully design wide doorways. Such an element will fit well into any interior. It goes well with the romantic style, which is characterized by rounded and flowing lines.

The opening in a spacious room can be originally decorated with an arch in the form of a half-ellipse. In this case, the doorway should be even wider than in the romantic style. Making such an opening will cost more than standard models, but it will allow you to give the room special atmosphere space and luxury.

Very original solution- This is a trapezoidal design of the passage from one room to another. This option is suitable for lovers of exoticism, originality and non-standard solutions. You can also complement the discreet and classic interior this kind of door arches. This way it will definitely not be boring.

Exclusive types of arches

The design of the arched opening can be done in a non-standard way. The shape can be arbitrary, asymmetrical and unique. This option will suit those who want to make their interior unique and inimitable. The forms can be absolutely varied. Broken lines, abstraction and so on are appropriate here. It is also possible to combine various shapes from the standard range. You can supplement the interior element with lighting, the cost of such a design will be quite a bit higher than that of a conventional arch.

Exclusive designs are an excellent solution for zoning the kitchen and dining room.

If they are located in the same room, then they can be separated by a passage, which will provide for a narrow table right on the aisle like a bar counter.

Thus, arches are a very common element of the interior. They can complement the overall style or be the main element that will attract all the attention. Their style can be different. For those who like to stand out and prefer non-standard solutions, designs can be made according to individual projects. Such an interior can become the pride of the owner of an apartment, house or office. Having once visited the interior designed in this way, it is impossible to forget its unique style.

Any products made of this material combine elegance and simplicity at the same time. The exception was drywall arches. Photos, interior design confirm this. The material itself is versatile, it allows you to create parts with any shape. Arches will help to visually expand the space. They take any, even the most bizarre forms.

Advantages of drywall arches

What advantages this or that type of product will have is determined by the type of finish. Such structures are not needed to protect some premises from others. On the contrary, arches visually make a single whole from different spaces.

The task of specialists with art education is to think carefully at every stage when such solutions are used to organize the space. After all, I only want to use modern solutions that will help get rid of stereotypes that have been in place for many years. For example, now they are moving away from the installation of door structures in the premises for receiving guests. The arch gives the feeling that you are in a single space.

Interior design in the photo. Arches, what can they be?

Nowadays, you can create almost any arch. Therefore, everyone should understand what exactly he needs.

1. Active arches made of plasterboard. Photos, interior design are transformed with their participation.
2. Passive.

These are the simplest options. Are several rooms visible through the structure? This means that we are talking about an active variety. The element decorates the premises more, and does not solve practical problems. How difficult are they? This is determined by the characteristics of the interior in the room.

A simple device is characteristic of a passive look. They are most often used in small rooms. In addition, such interior partitions may have a different classification.

• Classic design. Usually done in the shape of a circle. The most practical option, looks good in any room. The slight deflection has a particularly attractive appearance. Wide, massive products will be an excellent decoration for any premises. The main thing is that they complement the existing design without standing out from it. But arches can take up the height at the opening. The problem is especially relevant where there are no large areas.
• Variety with segments, or "modern". Differs in originality of design. Not a bad option for doorways in large rooms. Looks best in front of the window. It can be an addition to walls with low relief, ceilings of any kind. It will easily stand where the walls are thick, wide openings. It is recommended to use wood trim, it will allow you to emphasize the beauty of the arch. Photos of the interior design will make the explanation clearer.
• The so-called "portals". Simple in execution, but original version... Based on load-bearing walls, partitions. The design will be relevant for rooms where the door is no longer a necessity.
• "Romance". The top is flat, two more roundings are added. Doesn't require a lot of building material.
• Half type. Quite a popular option, it is attractive appearance... There can be only one rounded corner, but other options are acceptable.

You can choose almost any interior design. Photos of drywall arches will prompt a competent decision.

1. In lancet form. For those who love the gothic style. Two planes converge at an angle at this arch. Thus, the upper point is formed on the structure.
2. Openwork option. On the side surfaces and at the top, it is possible to arrange through holes.
3. Design varieties of arches with several levels. The shape is intricate, which becomes the main difference. It is impossible to create such a product without having any experience with cardboard.

We use ordinary drywall. The following advantages are characteristic of this building material.

• Very lightweight construction, no additional loads on the walls;
• Easy installation;
• Affordable price (up to 400 rubles / sheet).

Creating an arch is not a suitable solution if the doorway is less than 2 meters high. After all, such structures take away part of the free space. It is recommended in such cases to give preference to rounding the doorway. You can see the solution in the gallery on the photo of the interior design. Drywall arches require accurate calculations.

What tools do you need for interior design?

We cannot do without:

• Coloring compositions or wallpaper;
• Priming materials;
• Corners, without them, registration is impossible;
• Emery paper product
• Adhesive tapes;
• Spatula and putty material;
• Roller with needles;
• Screwdrivers or screwdrivers, perforating action mechanism;
• Drills;
• Level and pliers;
• Pencil, marker instrument;
• Knife cutting tool;
• Self-tapping screws. You need two options: four and two by 13 mm, three and five by twenty-five
• Dowel parts and metal profiles
• Plasterboard sheets. The minimum thickness is six and a half, in millimeters.

The opening requires careful preparation for further work. The door frame is completely dismantled. The space is easily increased by the wall, if necessary. There should be no dust and dirt on the surface before work.

Interior design, preparation

1. The first step is to markup. The solution to the problem is possible with the use of a piece of plinth made of plastic, lining. You can take any material, the main thing is that it be flexible. The strip must be bent until it looks like an arc. After that, the product is inserted into the hole that was prepared in advance. Where it is planned to make the edges of the arch, several marks are made.
2. We proceed to fixing the metal profile. The guides are installed first. They should be at the top, on the sides. The profile itself must be positioned so that a small depression appears, with the same dimensions as the thickness of the drywall. The distance between the profiles on the left and right must remain the same. There is a skew in the design if the rules are not followed.
3. Dowels are inserted into the wall. The distance between them must be at least 15 cm.
4. Installation of a profile in a hole that looks like an arc. To give the material the desired shape, it is enough to cut it. Dowels will help secure the product to the wall. Self-tapping screws will create a solid mount with drywall.
5. We add a few more pieces from the metal profile between the arcs, in free space, so that the frame becomes more durable.

Interior. Photo design. Making bends and side panels

Wall drywall is perfect for the side panels of drywall arches. Photo-design of the interior shows how successful this solution can be. Plates with bends, homemade compasses, a pencil is used to create markings. The contour of the arc can be easily cut using a construction knife with sharp edges, a metal file or a jigsaw. The panels on the sides of the arch are most conveniently fixed with self-tapping screws.

To make a bend, you need to follow these steps.

1. First of all, we cut off small area... Width-length parameters are measured along the total length of the frame.
2. You cannot do without the most accurate measurements. A meter for construction, with a bend, will contribute to particular accuracy. It will only be necessary to add ten centimeters to the measurement results.
3. Drywall is wetted with water at the bottom, otherwise it is impossible to get the perfect arc shape. Draw a needle roller over the surface. The material bends slightly when the surface is soft enough. The arcuate structure is fixed to the arch. At this point, adhesive tape is indispensable. But the ingress of large amounts of moisture on drywall is unacceptable, otherwise it will begin to deform.
4. All that remains is to secure the strip on each side.

What are the finishes for drywall arches? Design, interior photos

After the completion of the main construction process of the part, it is prepared for further finishing. All surfaces require careful treatment, for which a mixture of primer with brushes is used for application. It is necessary to leave the material for 24 hours, until it dries completely. The finish of the drywall arch can be different. Photos from prove how wide the range is.

• From decorative stone;
• Using wallpaper;
• Decorative mixtures.

The stone looks especially advantageous, it will make the space very noble. Each process has its own subtleties, but the general order will be approximately the same. Stone differs from other materials in that it does not require a perfectly flat surface.