Is it true that Thais don't get cancer? Statistics of cancer diseases among the population of Russia and the world. Breast cancer

The American research institute IHME (The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation) published the results large-scale research Global Burden of Disease (GBD). The countries where the most malignant neoplasms are detected and where the mortality rate from cancer is highest are named.

The number of cases and deaths from cancer over the past decade has increased worldwide by almost a third. The main killers are lung cancer, cancer of the stomach and rectum, breast and skin.

Which countries made the most significant contribution to the sad list of cancer victims? Scientists have answered this question. It may seem paradoxical.

Here are the countries where the most cases were identified in 2016 (per 100 thousand inhabitants):

Australia (743.8)
New Zealand (542,8)
United States of America (532.9)
Netherlands (477.3)
Luxembourg (455.4)
Iceland (455.0)
Norway (446.1)
UK (438.6)
Ireland (429.7)
Denmark (421.7)

Here are the states where cancer is diagnosed least often:

Syria (85.0)
Butane (86.0)
Algeria (86.7)
Nepal (90.7)
Oman (94.9)
Maldives (101.3)
Sri Lanka (101.6)
Niger (102.3)
Timor (105.9)
India (106.6)

Russia is in the middle of the list in both cases, which is probably not that bad.

How can we explain that malignant neoplasms are diagnosed more often in developed countries than in developing countries? On the one hand, developed medicine makes it possible to diagnose oncological diseases at early stages. On the other hand, in third world countries, people apparently do not have time to get cancer and die (die) from other causes. A striking example is Syria. And the diagnostics there... you know what they are like.

But the countries with the highest mortality rates from oncological diseases:

Mongolia (272.1)
Zimbabwe (245.8)
Dominica (203.1)
Hungary (202.7)
Grenada (201.0)
Uruguay (190.6)
Tonga (189.7)
North Korea (188.7)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (183.1)
Croatia (180.2)

The other side of the coin is the countries with the lowest mortality rates from all types of cancer:

Syria (67.4)
Algeria (67.5)
Oman (69.2)
Maldives (72.0)
Sri Lanka (74.7)
Butane (78.6)
Uzbekistan (80.6)
Nicaragua (80.9)
Morocco (81.0)
Qatar (81.6)

The main trend is difficult to identify, but it can still be said that cancer is more common in developed countries.

Noteworthy are the increased incidence and mortality rates from liver and stomach cancer in Mongolia, colorectal cancer in Hungary, lung cancer in North Korea, stomach cancer in South Korea, skin cancer in Australia and thyroid cancer in Iceland.

In Dominica, men often suffer from malignant prostate tumors, and the UK ranks first in the growth of cancer diseases caused by contact with asbestos. Each “hut” has its own rattles.

Men's health requires a very careful and careful attitude towards oneself. After all, advanced diseases can greatly affect male strength and even lead to infertility. For your attention the most basic signs of prostatitis , having noticed which, you must immediately consult a doctor.

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My reader! Today we’ll talk about what to do to avoid getting cancer. This diagnosis causes fear in anyone. The disease is terrible.

My mother died of breast cancer at 46: suddenly, absurdly, when there were still so many plans. Cancer cancels out everything, radically changing the life of both the patient himself and his loved ones. Unfortunately, it is not known exactly what causes cancer.

This insidious disease has been known to people for more than a thousand years, but they learned to correctly identify and classify cancer only recently. Cancer spares no one, it affects both ordinary people and celebrities. The pain of loss from the death of Zhanna Friske is still fresh. The French Queen Anne of Austria, wife of Louis XIII, suffered from breast cancer. Recent deaths have revealed to us the truth about diseases such famous people, like the most talented musician, artist and composer David Bowie and Hollywood star Alan Rickman. My beloved, talented Dmitry Hvorostovsky is sick with brain cancer. What kind of disease is this and is there a chance to avoid being affected by malignant tumors?

What causes cancer

Over the centuries of the existence of medicine, many hypotheses have arisen about what causes cancer. If the ancients were satisfied with the explanation that the disease was sent down by God as punishment for sins, the sober and pragmatic mind of modern man does not believe this. It needs a rational explanation from a scientific point of view.

There are many theories, none of which currently have an accurate and complete explanation. Some experts believe that cancer is viral in nature and is transmitted by contact - from person to person. However, this theory does not explain why this “virus” acts so selectively, without infecting the population en masse. In fact, cancer cells do behave very similar to a virus, but they are not one.

During the Soviet era, there was a time when it was recommended to wear a mask when communicating with cancer patients, as it was believed that it was easy to “get infected” with cancer.

It seems that those who support the genetic and autoimmune nature of cancer are closest to the truth. In their opinion, oncological formations exist in minute quantities in every body, only some people develop a tumor, while others do not. Why this happens is still unclear, but autoimmune problems and malfunctions in the body are becoming more and more common. Proponents of this theory believe that the growth of cancer cells is “triggered” by severe or chronic stress, infections, addictions, harmful influence polluted environment, radiation, chemicals and synthetic food with many dangerous artificial additives. Also important role immunity and a person’s character plays a role - this may explain why some stage 4 cancer patients die in a matter of months, while others survive, even if their prognosis is hopeless.

Heredity definitely influences the rate of cancer. There are statistics that convincingly prove that in families where there were cases of cancer, their number goes beyond coincidences.

No matter how much humanity strives to find out what causes cancer, it is necessary to treat the disease here and now. Existing methods are cruel and cause severe suffering, physical and emotional, to patients. In addition, the number of people suffering from cancer is constantly growing every year.

Cases of cancer are occurring throughout to the globe, however, they are distributed unevenly. There are countries where the percentage of patients is very high, while at the same time there are states with a minimal number of victims of malignant tumors.

On average, it is believed that every fifth person killed by cancer dies from cancer.

However, these are average data that do not take into account life expectancy and its level in different countries. In addition, mortality these days is not entirely indicative, since some types of cancer are easier to cure than others. For example, patients operated on and treated in the early stages can enter a long-term and stable remission, which can last 10, 20, or 30 years. Thyroid cancer, detected early and properly treated, is less likely to cause death than the same damage to the lungs, liver and brain.

Which country has the least number of cancer cases?

It is traditionally believed that the incidence of cancer is lowest in Japan. Despite the fact that this country was subjected to nuclear bombing, the percentage of deaths from cancer compared to other countries is small. This is primarily due to the highest level of medicine in this country, as well as the consciousness of the population, who monitor their health and diligently undergo medical examinations. This affects the number of diseases identified in time in the early stages, which is why there is such a large percentage of survivors among those who become ill.

The Japanese mentality and their approach to nutrition play a significant role in cancer prevention. Among those who eat traditional food, a negligible percentage suffers from cancer. digestive system. However, in the group of patients who ate “Western” food (fast food), this figure was several times higher.

Many people want to know what to do to avoid getting cancer. However, knowledge and desire alone are not enough for this. All over the world, an increase in cancer is observed in industrialized areas of countries. This indicates that the contaminated environment becomes the root cause of failures in the human body.

For example, in Cornwall in the UK there is a very high percentage of diseases different types blood cancer Scientists have found that the reason is the industrial development of mineral resources, which has been going on in this area not even for centuries, but for millennia.

Another incidence rate in the United States. Here, the high level of cancer is associated with stress and poor nutrition. Many patients with stomach cancer have large and excessive overweight caused by constant eating of fatty, heavy and artificial foods. There is also an increase in breast and uterine cancer, which can be caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus.

In China, many people are susceptible to liver cancer, as this is facilitated by the massive spread of hepatitis B. It greatly weakens the liver, and this important organ becomes a target for cancer cells.

In Australia, the main scourge is melanoma - skin cancer. There is an ozone hole above this continent, so the level of solar radiation is unusually high. People, especially those who are constantly outdoors, are at increased risk of disease. The country is waging a serious fight against cancer, including preventive measures among the population.

How many people have cancer in the world?

There are various statistics on this issue, but it is necessary to take note of them based on the population in the state.

Denmark is considered the leader in the number of cancer cases - 326 people per 100,000 inhabitants, but it must be taken into account that this country is small and developed, so cases of the disease are diagnosed more often here. In a country with a low level of medical care and a population lagging behind in terms of prevention, statistics may be low, but the incidence rate may actually be extremely high.
The second place in the number of cases per 100,000 population is Ireland, 317 people, followed by Australia with 314 patients, New Zealand with 309, Belgium with 306.

Where are the most cancer cases in Russia?

IN Russian Federation Cancer cases are most often reported in major cities and in the European part of the country. This is easily explained - the higher the population density, the higher the rates of cancer will be. In addition, the main industrial enterprises which pollute the environment the most. This creates all the conditions for the massive emergence of various diseases. A large number of different stressors in big cities leads to an increase in disorders of the normal functioning of the body. When a person is weakened, he is attacked by numerous diseases, including oncology.

Although it is not entirely correct to connect cancer with blood type, there are certain figures that claim that people with blood type 2 are more susceptible to certain cancers than those with other groups. For example, with group 2 breast cancer is more common, with groups 3 and 4 there are more cases of ovarian diseases, with group 3 more cases of pancreatic cancer.

There is no need to be afraid of such data, these are just statistics that depend on many intermediate data. There is no accurate, documented information about the direct relationship between malignant tumors and blood type. There are a lot of people with blood type 2, but not all of them suffer from cancer.

When a person thinks about what to do to avoid getting cancer, he logically comes to the conclusion that it is necessary proper nutrition. After all, not only our well-being and appearance, but also health in general.

There are a number of products that have a pronounced antitumor effect.

The main vegetable here is broccoli.

This plant is a close relative of cauliflower; it contains special substances that can effectively suppress and inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Regular consumption of this vegetable can help cope with the disease and serve as an effective means of prevention.

Tomatoes also contain a useful anti-cancer substance.

It is called lycopene and has an extremely beneficial effect on the human body. With it, he rejuvenates and resists all types of invasion - both from the outside and from the inside.
A balanced, high-calorie diet with moderate fat content is very beneficial for the body, and avoiding synthetic and freeze-dried, processed and genetically modified foods will help maintain good health.

Remember: scientists have already recognized the role of psychosomatics in the emergence of cancer.

It is very important to maintain balance and protect yourself from the various stressors that our lives are so rich in. Anyone who is looking for what to do to avoid getting cancer should limit communication with unpleasant people, avoid scandals, and “sort and filter” incoming information. Remove television programs and films that traumatize your psyche from your life, read cheerful, smart books, go to classical plays and ballet, listen to music. Yoga or any sports activity, walks in the fresh air, a favorite pet, caring for family and friends, hobbies and hobbies can help you find balance.
Yes, today we do not know how to prevent cancer. But one thing is certain:

A physically and mentally strong and stable person, leading an active and healthy image life, less susceptible to various diseases, including cancer.

And finally, a very important video on the topic. Be sure to watch and remember:

Good health to you, and don’t forget to visit your doctor regularly! This can sometimes save a life.

Despite the fact that cancer is a disease that has been studied for a long time and thoroughly, it still conceals a lot of mystery. Why, given the same living conditions, do some people get cancer and others not? Why, if cancer is not contagious, are viruses one of the most likely causative agents? Why do some types of cancer affect adults more often, while others affect children? Why does the immune system, designed to rid the body of “broken” cells, sometimes miss atypical cells that give rise to tumor growth? Why do some areas get more cancer than others? Cancer epidemiology is one of the most interesting and important areas of study, because by understanding why people in some countries are more susceptible to cancer than in neighboring countries, why some are more vulnerable than others, it may be possible to discover more effective means prevention of this dangerous disease

Why do different parts of the world have different cancer incidence rates?

Oncologists associate the incidence of cancer in different countries with the influence of many factors: cultural, climatic, dietary traditions, soil and water composition, and so on. It is often possible to identify patterns that explain why some types of cancer are more common in a given location than others. For example, it is known that stomach cancer occurs in Japan, Korea, Iceland, Great Britain and Russia more often than in other countries, which is directly associated with the dietary traditions of these countries, which are replete with carcinogens. Colorectal cancer more often affects residents of the United States, which is also associated with poor nutrition and a predominance of fatty and refined foods in the diet. Countries with many smokers have a high incidence of lung cancer, examples of which are Russia and the UK.

However, it is not always possible to detect such patterns. For example, the highest rates of cancer incidence and mortality are observed in Hungary. Every year, 313 people out of every 100,000 die from cancer here. At the same time, in Macedonia, a country that has much in common with Hungary and is located relatively close, the mortality rate from cancer, on the contrary, is one of the lowest in the world - only 6 people per 100,000. The difference an incidence of more than 50 times is very difficult to explain by differences in diet, cultural practices and location of these countries.

Another example. Chinese and Japanese men are least susceptible to prostate cancer, which was previously associated with their traditional lifestyle. However, when they move to other countries, the statistics change dramatically, and they suffer from this type of cancer to the same extent as local men. Presumably, the leading role in this mechanism belongs to nutrition, since it is known that the formation of prostate cancer is directly influenced by diet with high content animal fats. However, it is quite difficult to imagine that when moving to another country, Japanese and Chinese men change their eating habits so dramatically, especially given today's realities, namely the availability of a variety of products in different parts of the world.

Incidence of different types of cancer in different countries

The most common type of cancer in women is breast cancer. Residents of Foggy Albion and the USA are most susceptible to it; women of those countries where traditional families with a large number children, namely in Asia and West Africa. This type of cancer directly depends on the number of births and the duration of breastfeeding.

Cervical cancer is widespread, but its incidence is higher in countries with liberal morals regarding sexual activity. This is due to the fact that human papillomavirus, the causative agent of cervical cancer, is sexually transmitted.

Bladder cancer more common others suffer from Italians, kidney cancer and oral cavity- the French living in the Rhine basin, Australians are leaders in the incidence of skin cancer; for some reason, nasopharyngeal cancer occurs more often in Hong Kong than in other places. France is the leader in esophageal cancer, and Israel is at the very bottom of the list for this type of tumor. Colon cancer, as already mentioned, is rampant in North America, while Indians are less susceptible to it than anyone else - it is 30 times less common there than in the States. Liver cancer is common in Thailand and extremely rare in Paraguay.

Is there a relationship between the incidence of cancer and a person’s character?

This question for a long time remained on the conscience of representatives of all sorts of medical movements promoting cancer treatment positive thinking. However, not so long ago, a group of psychological researchers confirmed what practicing doctors had already guessed by observing their patients: character is not only fate, character is also illness, or the lack thereof. No one doubts the connection between a certain lifestyle and the diseases it provokes, but the person himself chooses the lifestyle depending on his preferences. But preferences are also related to a person’s mental makeup, and therefore the latest discoveries in this area did not cause much surprise in the scientific world.

So, according to researchers, cancer more often affects people who are lonely, withdrawn and hostile towards the world around them, as well as those who like to nurse their grievances. It turned out that aggressive, angry women are more susceptible to breast cancer, and men whose character others characterize as “heavy” or “bad” are at risk for colorectal cancer.

Reliability of morbidity indicators

Of course, everything written above has statistical confirmation; each of these statements has been verified by scientists who have collected and processed a large amount of data. However, these values, unlike absolute values, show trends. This means that cancer can and is atypical, and its occurrence cannot always be explained with the current level of knowledge. No region of the world is completely free of any type of cancer, just rates that are lower than other regions. It happens that both cheerful people and those who are mobile and active get cancer - however, in this case, the risk of the disease is not even equal to zero, but still significantly lower.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Oncologists and scientists have noticed that cancer cases are increasing every year. Someone notes the growth associated with the development of civilization, and because of this, many factors appear that influence the occurrence of malignant neoplasms. Some say that the increase is due to new diagnostic methods.

In 2012, statistics around the world show that the number of cases increased to 3,000,000 people. That is, for every 100,000 people there are about 2 thousand cancer patients. As statistics show, the number of cancer cases has increased in cities and regions where industry is highly developed and there are a large number of plants and factories.

Statistics by regions of the Russian Federation

The table below shows cancer statistics by region of Russia, as well as mortality per 100 thousand people.

Every year, about 10,000,000 people become ill around the world. If you count, then every day 28,089 people fall ill with this disease, and of these, 1,600 are Russians. And these are only those patients in whom a neoplasm was found during the diagnostic process in the hospital, and now let’s imagine that there are actually more of them.

As you can see, cancer mortality is increasing in large and industrial cities. Of course, the percentage itself also depends on the size of the population, but as scientists believe, it is primarily the ecology and pollution in such populated areas that influences this.

TOP10 Regions with the highest mortality rate from tumors

• 1st place - Sevastopol
• 2nd place - Kurgan region
• 3 Place — Vladimir region
• 4th place - Pskov region
• 5 Place - Novgorod region
• 6 Place - St. Petersburg
• 7th place - Kostroma region
• 8th place - Tula region
• 9th place - Kaluga region
• 10th Place - Republic of Karelia

Every year in Russia about 160,000 people die from malignant neoplasms

Cancer statistics by organ in the Russian Federation

As you have probably noticed, the cancer incidence statistics throughout our homeland are biased towards tumors on the skin. Many doctors attribute this to the fact that this organ is the very first defense against ultraviolet radiation and other influences, and therefore it suffers first.

Further, from the statistics on all cancer diseases in Russia, one can notice that there is a large number of breast sarcomas among the female population. Unfortunately, doctors cannot yet explain why the weaker sex suffers so much from this oncology.

In women

First of all, the incidence of cancer in Russia among the female population shifts to tumor neoplasms in the breast. Many people note this because these organs are very sensitive to estrogen, and with additional exposure, the cells can mutate. Older women get sick more often.

But at the same time, girls and women are much less likely to develop cancer of the digestive system. This is due to the fact that girls think more often about their nutrition and diet than men. Plus, the male half is more prone to drinking alcohol, which also affects malignant neoplasms. But women are much more likely to get skin cancer because they love to sunbathe without sunscreen.

In men

In the male population of our homeland, bronchial oncological diseases predominate. First of all, this is due to smoking, and then to the environment. A very large percentage comes from gastrointestinal diseases due to poor nutrition and alcohol. That's why bad habits increase the risk of dying not only from cancer, but also from other diseases of these localizations.

NOTE! More than 300,000 cancer patients die in Russia every year. Of these, 46% are women and 54% are men. The main causes of death are precisely late diagnosis due to the patient’s fear of seeing a doctor a little earlier for medical help.

In first place in mortality statistics are cancerous tumors in the lungs and bronchi - 26.9%. Next come diseases associated with digestion - 12.3%. The following statistics are already amazing genitourinary system. And the whole reason is smoking and alcohol.

Under 30 years old

From 30 to 60 years

Typically, cancer affects adults to a greater extent. This is due to many factors. But scientists have found that at a later age, the immune system is not as good at fighting the first signs of cancer cells, which is why the risk of getting sick after 30 is much higher than at a younger age. Plus, stress, poor nutrition and poor health due to other diseases are added to this.

In children

Unfortunately, since 2000, child mortality from cancer has increased. Each year, 20,000 children are diagnosed with cancer before the age of seventeen. Moreover, if we take small children aged 1 to 5 years, then their largest share is 15,000.

Childhood cancer statistics

Prognosis in cancer treatment

Doctors often use the concept of 5-year cancer survival rate. That is, if he lived during this time, then he is included in the statistics. Often, even after complete recovery, cancer can return or even form in another organ, so such patients immediately fall into the risk group.

In Russia, due to the level of medicine and oncology school, there are quite low level survival after therapy. Plus, this area of ​​treatment is developing very slowly in our country, and often we simply adopt various methods of therapy from the West. Still, oncology in Russia lags behind Germany, America, Israel and Japan.

Cancer mortality rates in different countries

• Russia - 60%
• France - 40%
• America - 34%

Let's look at the cancer mortality statistics around the world and note that the most common sufferers are unpleasant illness highly developed countries with a lot of technology, cars, power plants, factories, etc.

Typically, cancer survival statistics by country around the world prevail in large, wealthy countries with a high level of medical care and science. Unfortunately, the Russian Federation is not even among the top ten, and the mortality rate from this disease in our country is 60%. All this is due to the fact that we may have different treatment methods, levels of diagnostics and equipment.

If we take countries Central Asia, then they have increased rates due to large quantity people.

Percentage of 5-year survival by stage

• Stage 1 cancer - 85%.
• Stage 2 cancer - 70%.
• Stage 3 cancer - 45%.
• Stage 4 cancer - 5%.

Many patients simply cannot resort to treatment, even after a full diagnosis, due to lack of funds. And the majority are generally afraid to go to the doctor, even after the first symptoms, which is why they waste precious time, and then it becomes too late.