Program for compliance with safety regulations in production. Regulations on tornctors for labor protection and fire safety. Authorities engaged in labor protection

One of the mandatory elements of the employment process is a safety instructions. This review discusses its types and documentary.

General approach

To ensure the security of employees during the implementation of planned, emergency and other types of work at work, special activities for labor protection and safety are carried out.

The main and obligatory here is the system of safety instructions. It provides for the familiarization of personnel with the rules for safety and labor protection.

Legislative provisions regulate almost all types of safety instructions. They must be carried out in relation to employees both when entering and before / in the process of fulfilling official duties.

About what type and how often to carry out safety instructions (usually once every six months), publish the appropriate order by the company.

Introductory

First of all, after crediting an employee to the staff, as well as in relation to commoded, interns, trainees and other involved persons, conduct introductory safety instructions. This is engaged in:

• head of the enterprise;
• either his deputy who has the right to it;
• either a labor protection specialist and safety technique.

Usually, the introductory safety instruction in the enterprise is carried out in the form of a conversation lecture using various visual aids. Among other things, he introduces basic safety and safety signs. With help:

• computer programs;
• other materials available for understanding.

Much attention should be paid to the safety and safety signs. They not only significantly increase the effectiveness of briefing, but also actually can replace them.

According to the results of the instruction on labor protection and safety, they record this in a safety journal. Download the sample of this register from our site is free for a direct link.

Usually, the magazine is constantly stored in the engineer's safety engineer and the labor protection of the enterprise.

Sometimes it is also drawn up a security sheet of safety instruction. And in relation to students and other persons passing practice, they fill the so-called individual sheet of safety trainees. Personal data is required to undergo all types of instructions and training in production in accordance with the Special Program.

With a decorated sheet, an employee must go to his immediate place of work, where the head of the unit conducts instruction in the workplace.

Primary

Primary safety instructions in the enterprise are obliged to pass all employees. Especially related to assembly work, trials, commissioning and other works in the divisions.

They free from this type of briefing only the profession of staff included in the special list approved by the head of the Organization in coordination with the trade union cell.

In this case, the implementation of safety briefing in the unit is also fixed in a special journal, as well as in an individual sheet of safety briefing. The signatures of both the training and instructions instructed in both documents are required.

All newly accepted staff after these briefings are required to undergo training on a specially developed program. In it, in particular, is considered, what are instructors on safety, as well as internship. To independent work, an employee can start only after passing exams.

Repeated

Employees of units, despite their qualifying assessment and / or work experience, are required to undergo repeated instructions. Usually they are carried out 1 time in a quarter or half, if regulatory documents The company is not specifically stipulated specifically how often the safety instructions are carried out.

Repeated instructions are permissible both individually and collectively. For example, on the day of labor protection or during technical studies.

The re-instruction topics, the date and signature of the instructors are recorded in the repeated briefing log.

Unscheduled

This type of briefing is carried out in several cases:

• when translating an employee from one unit to another;
• when replacing the old equipment, new;
• in cases where the conditions for safe performance of work are changed;
• after accidents, damage or other unforeseen cases associated with safety disabilities;
• during the interruption in the production process;
• the absence of an employee is more than 30 days (dangerous production); In other cases, perhaps up to 60 days.

Current

This type of briefing is most often. Namely.

Limited Liability Company "__________"

Order number _________

Yekaterinburg from "___" __________ 20 ___

On the organization of work on labor protection and the safety of office employees.

In order to create healthy and safe working conditions, in accordance with "the basis of legislation Russian Federation about labor protection.

Order:

Approve and introduce into action from __.__.____ of the year, instructions for labor protection and safety for office employees of the company "__________"

1. The head of the surname initials to enter into an introductory briefing of all new employees.
2. The head of the name of the initials is the head of the entry briefing log.

Control over the execution of the order shall be entrusted to the head unit Surname Initials

CEO __________

application

To order from __.__._________

Instructions for labor protection and safety for office employees of the company "__________".

1. General safety requirements.

2. Security requirements before work

3. Safety requirements while working

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

5. Security requirements at the end of work

1. General safety requirements

1.1. The scope of the instruction.

This instruction determines the requirements of labor protection for office employees of LLC "___________" (hereinafter - employees of the company).

1.2. Requirements for company employees and instructing.

1.2.1. Employees, for the first time and newly entering the work in LLC "_________" are allowed for independent work only after passing an introductory instruction on occupational safety and safety in the office.

1.2.2. Each instructions of the company's employees must end with mandatory verification of his assimilation.

1.2.3. All types of briefings should be registered in instructions for registering briefings with compulsory signatures of received and conducted instructions.

1.2.4. Each employee of the company is necessary:

• know the place of storage of a medical aid kit;
• be able to act correctly when an emergency occurrence.

1.3. Dangerous and harmful production factors.

The work of the company's employees may be accompanied by the presence of the following dangerous and harmful production factors:

1.3.1. work on personal computers - limited motor activity, monotony and significant visual stress;

1.3.2. Work with electrical appliances (lighting devices, household appliances, printer, scanner and other types of office equipment) - increased electrical circuit voltage;

1.3.3. work outside the organization (on the way to the travel destination and back) - moving machines (cars and other transports), unsatisfactory condition of the road surface (ice, irregularities of the road, etc.)

1.4. Requirements for work premises and equipment workplaces.

1.4.1. Premises designed to accommodate jobs equipped with personal computers should be equipped with sunscreen (blinds, curtains, etc.).

1.4.2. All rooms with personal computers must have natural and artificial lighting.

1.4.4. To combat dusty air, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning and regular ventilation of the room.

1.4.5. The workplace must include: desktop, chair (armchair) with adjustable seat height.

1.5. Responsibility of employees of the company.

Employees of the Company are responsible in accordance with the current legislation for compliance with the requirements of the instructions, production injuries and accidents that occurred by their fault.

1. 2. Security requirements before work

Until the start of work, the employee must:

2.1. Arriving to work in advance to exclude a rush and, as a result, falling and cases of injuries, while:

• do not rise and do not go down to run on flight marches;
• do not sit down and do not climb on fences and random items;
• pay attention to safety signs, signals and fulfill their requirements;
• do not start working in a state of alcoholic or narcotic intoxication.

2.2. Inspect workplace and equipment. Remove all unnecessary items.

2.3. Clear Personal Computer Display Screen from Dust. Adjust the height and angle of inclination of the screen.

2.4. Adjust the chair in height. Check the service life.

2.5. We immediately inform the manager and before eliminating the troubleshooting and permission of the manager to work.

2.6. During operation, it is necessary to follow the rules of the internal labor regulation.

1. 3. Safety requirements while working

When working in the office, employees need to comply with the following requirements:

3.1. At workplaces equipped with personal computers:

3.1.1. Pregnant women, from the moment of establishing pregnancy, are transferred to work not related to the use of personal computers, or limit the time of operation of no more than 3 hours for the work shift.

3.1.2. The screen should be below the eye level by 5 degrees, and place in a straight plane or with an inclination to the operator (15 degrees.).

3.1.3. The distance from the eye of the operator to the screen should be within 60 - 80 cm.

3.1.4. The local light source in relation to the workplace should be located in such a way as to exclude direct light into the eyes, and should provide uniform illumination on the surface of 40 x 40 cm, not to create blindly glare on the keyboard and other parts of the console, as well as on the video terminal screen The direction of the eye of the employee.

3.1.5. To reduce the visual and general fatigue after each hour of operation, the regulated breaks should be used for a duration of 5 minutes, during which rest is carried out.

3.1.6. It is necessary to keep the workplace throughout the day and clean the workplace. During the work shift, the display screen must be at least once purified from dust.

3.1.7. During operation, it is prohibited:

• touch the rear panel of the system unit (processor) with power on;
• switching the connectors of interface cables of peripheral devices with power on;
• close the upper panels of devices with paper and outsiders;
• allow the litterness of the workplace;
• make a power off during the actual task;
• make moisture to enter the surface block (processor) surface, monitor, keyboard work surface, drives, printers, etc. devices;
• include strongly cooled (brought from the street in winter) equipment;
• produce independently opening and repairing equipment.
• use replaceable low-quality media and other organizations to avoid computer infection with viruses.

3.2. When working with electrical appliances and office equipment (Personal computers, printers, scanners, copiers, faxes, household appliances, lighting devices),

3.2.1. An employee must check to:

3.2.1.1. Circuit breakers and electric fuses must always be properly.

3.2.1.2. Isolation of electrical wiring, electrical appliances, switches, plug sockets, lamp cartridges and lamps, as well as cords, with which the electrical appliances are included in the power supply, were in good condition.

3.2.1.3. To heal water, use only certified electrical appliances with a closed spiral and an automatic shutdown device using non-aggravated supports.

3.2.2. An employee is prohibited:

• use faulty electrical appliances and wiring;
• clean from contamination and dust included lighting apparatus and electrical lamps;
• repair electrical appliances independently;
• hanging the electric pipe on the nails, metal and wooden items, twist the wire, lay the wire and cords on the water pipes and the heating batteries, hang anything on the wires, pull the plug from the socket behind the cord;
• touch simultaneously to a personal computer and devices having a connection to the ground (heating radiators, water taps, pipes, etc.), as well as touch the electrical wires, not isolated and not fencing the current parts of electrical devices, devices and appliances (sockets , cartridges, switches, fuses);
• applying household electrical appliances and portable lamps designed to work in the premises;
• use homemade electric heating devices and electrical appliances with an open spiral;
• adopt the portable electrical wires lying on the floor.

3.2.3. When breaking in power supply and care from the workplace, turn off the equipment.

3.3. On the way to the travel destination and back:

3.3.1. Avoid extreme conditions on the way.

3.3.2. Comply with the rules of the road and the rules of behavior in vehicles.

3.3.3. Be careful when bypass vehicles and other obstacles that limit the visibility of the carriageway.

3.3.4. In the period of unfavorable weather conditions (ice, snowfall, fog) to respect special caution.

1. 4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Immediately stop working, turn off the personal computer, other electrical equipment and report to the head of the work, if:

• mechanical damage and other defects of electrical equipment and electrical wiring are detected;
• there is an increased level of noise when equipped;
• there is an increased heat dissipation from the equipment;
• the screen flicker does not stop;
• there is a text jumper on the screen;
• the smell of gary and smoke is felt;
• the electricity supply is stopped.

4.2. Do not start working until complete troubleshooting.

4.3. In the event of a fire or fire, workers must immediately stop working, turn off the electrical appliances, call the fire team, inform the head of the work and proceed to eliminate fire focus with the existing primary fire extinguishing agents.

4.4. In case of injury, first of all, to free the victim from the traumatic factor, to inform the head of the work, cause medical care, to provide first prefigure assistance to the victim and, if possible, to preserve the unchanged situation before the beginning of the investigation of the causes of an accident.

1. 5. Security requirements at the end of work

5.1. Put in order workplace.

5.2. Disable and de-energize the equipment.

5.3. When changing work, transfer the workplace in working condition on shift.

5.4. When leaving the building, the company's employee owes:

• make sure that there is no moving transport;
• walking in sidewalks and pedestrian paths.

Safety in the workplaceit is a guarantee of safe working conditions at any enterprise. Consider what you need to carry out an instruction on safety in the workplace, in our article.

What is needed for what

Almost at any workplace, the employee may encounter factors that are dangerous to his health or the threat of the safety of the property provided to him by the employer. In emergency situations there may be a danger to the life of the employee.

To reduce the negative impact of the factors of production and the likelihood of dangerous situations of each employee, introduce the safety regulations in the workplace. As a result, he gets an idea of:

• the nature of the enterprise, the role of its workplace, equipment and materials used on it;
• factors that can be dangerous or harm in this place;
• rules of behavior in the employer and a specific workplace;
• principles of safe work on existing equipment;
• the procedure for the preparation of the workplace to work and the rules of its completion;
• use of personal protective equipment;
• measures to prevent fires and accidents;
• behavior in case of danger or accident;
• methods of first aid to victims.

It is assumed that as a result of the instruction, the employee acquires all the necessary knowledge of the rules of behavior in the workplace and becomes responsible for the consequences of the violation of these rules. Since observance of safety equipment is one of the duties of the employee (Art. 214 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) and refers to the discipline of labor (Article 189 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation), for its violation, it can be punished by the employer by making him comments or a spontaneous, and if there is intent in action , creating a threat or occurrence of severe consequences - dismissed (Art. 192 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

If non-compliance with safety led to the material losses for the employer, simultaneously with a disciplinary worker can be attracted to material responsibility (Article 248 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). And in cases of serious consequences for the health or life of people, criminal liability is possible under Art. 143, 216, 217, 219 of the Criminal Code, which, depending on the severity of these consequences varies from a fine to imprisonment.

Types and organization of briefing

Instructions for safety in the workplace may be:

• input, dedicated general rules safe behavior;
• the primary, giving the employee the most complete representation of all aspects of safe work and the procedure for dangerous situations, without which the employee is not allowed to work;
• repeated every six months for the purpose of periodic repetition of information obtained during the primary briefing;
• unscheduled, the need to arise with dangerous situations;
• target, with the emergence of new equipment or technologies, requiring additions to the rules of conduct when working with them, or new requirements for safe behavior.

Introductory instruction can be carried out separately by the engineer for labor protection, and may be combined with primary. Primary and all other types of instruction conducts a direct head of the employee who has passed special training for this purpose. Instructing can be both individual and group.

The primary instruction procedure is subject to all employees:

• newly accepted;
• translated into a new place;
• time taken: temporary (seasonal) workers, commoded, trainees;
• part-time and supervisors.

By the decision of the employer, employees in some posts on which the use of technical devices is not expected can be released from primary briefing.

Primary, repeated and unscheduled briefings of workers who occupy the same positions are carried out according to the same program developed by the employer specifically for them. Accordingly, for other positions, the program may be different. That is, one employer may have several instruction programs.

At the end of the briefing of the employee, I will introduce the safety instructions and check its knowledge.

Instructions for safety in the workplace

Instructions for safety in the workplace in print contains all the information with which the employee is acquainted orally and by demonstrating work techniques and actions in the instruction in the instruction.

Accordingly, one instruction can be used for identical (or similar) jobs. For other places should be your own document.

Completing the instruction, the employee is given to familiarize the text of the instruction relating to his position.

Log in instruction

The fact of the instruction regardless of its species is fixed in a special journal, where they are reflected:

• the data of the instructed employee;
• type of briefing;
• details of the instructions on which instruction was carried out;
• instructional date;
• instructor data;
• 2 signatures: employee and instructor.

RESULTS

Safety briefing is extremely important as a measure to prevent creating situations in the workplace, which are dangerous to the health of employees and the safety of the employer's property.

It is performed in compliance with certain requirements, allowing to make sure that the employee is ready to fulfill the established rules of conduct that meets the requirements of safe work.

When operating electrical installations, must be observed. The system of electrical safety measures is applied to all personnel engaged in maintaining these devices (installers, repairmen, staff of the operational sector, etc.).

The installer studies the safety regulations during the operation of electrical installations

The procedure for applying the rules:

• It is forbidden to retreat from compliance with the rules. In cases where it is impossible to organize safe work, it is necessary to inform the direct supervisor about all violations and failures in the work of electrical equipment.
• It is unacceptable to carry out orders that contradict the rules and pose a security threat to personnel.
• When working with increased hazard should be provided additional events By improving electrical safety.
• If accident occurs with the defeat, electric power, the voltage is removed without obtaining permission.
• Power tools, machines and mechanisms are subject to tests in the prescribed manner and according to the approved verification periods.

Operational service

Operational service is carried out by employees from the operational sector of local and exit brigades.

Features of the work and requirements for workers who perform the maintenance of electrical installations (EU):

• an employee in sufficient volume should have knowledge of operational schemes, operating instructions, electrical safety regulations;

An employee who complies with the norms of electrical safety equipment when servicing EU

• eU service is carried out according to the schedule approved by the person responsible for the electrical economy of the enterprise;
• operational personnel for sole service should have a group of admission not lower than 3 when servicing EU to 1Q, for EU above 1kV, 4 groups are required.
• operational and technical staff at the time of service EU assumes the powers of operational personnel;
• it is forbidden to leave the workplace before the end of the duty;
• it is forbidden to remove during the inspection of switchgear, as well as to concern the open circuit elements of electrical installations;

What do warning posters look like when examining switchgear

• the list of persons admitted to the sole inspection, approves responsible for the electricity;
• eu doors should always be closed.

Features of the change of shift:

1. The transfer of the workplace in an unlocked state is prohibited, with electrical equipment contamination. In the event of a malfunction of electrical installations, the change of duty is carried out by order of the upstream manual.
2. The operating sector worker is a responsible person for the safe operation and safety of electrical equipment.
3. About accidents and faults, the dispatcher reports the elder on shift.
4. In the event of overloads on the lines and accidents, the eldest shift undertakes under the guidance of a power supply controller to stabilize the situation.
5. It is forbidden to change the duty personnel in emergency situations. The duty of a new shift with long accidents begins according to the manual order.
6. Before receiving shift, staff should:

• familiarize yourself with the circuits of electrical installations and general schemes of the power system;
• have information about the state of the equipment;
• report promptly about emerging problems and failures in EU;
• collect information about the means of protection, power tools and operational documentation.

Inspection of equipment:

• Sole: for employees of the administrative and technical state with the presence of 4 electrical safety groups (5 - for EU above 1 kV) and not lower than 3 for operational personnel.

The sole inspection of the equipment by an employee of the administrative and technical state 4 of the Electric Safety Groups

• Operational personnel allowed to open electrical equipment to 1kv.
• For EU above 1QB is forbidden to open cameras alone, climb inside the equipment. Inspection is carried out on the barrier line.

Manufacturing jobs

Distinguish work:

• With the removal of voltage - these are the works that are carried out in electrical installations, where the voltage is removed from the current-carrying parts.
• Without removal of voltage on the current-carrying parts and near them. Such works include actions that are conducted directly on these parts.
• Without the removal of voltage, away from the current-carrying parts that are under voltage. This work eliminates the random approximation of working people and they use the repair snap, the tool to the current parts for a certain distance.

Features of the work without tension removal:

• The complexity when servicing EU of different voltage classes is determined by the highest class.
• When working without removal of voltage, the brigade should consist of at least two people, of which the manufacturer of the work must have a group of electrical safety not lower than 4, the rest - not lower

Brigade of prepared electromontoes, which performs work without removing the voltage

• Without tension removal, touching the insulators on EU is prohibited.
• During the construction, it is impossible that the current surfaces are behind the person either on both parties.
• It is not allowed to enter long metal structures in the distribution.
• In electrical installations above 1 kV for fuse removal, masks, mittens and electrically insulating strains are used. For EU up to 1 kV masks apply only in cases where fuses are fuses are open.
• It is forbidden to touch the metal parts of the instrument housings after the end of the work, since the voltage can be submitted without warning.
• During the weather, it is forbidden to serve open distribution devices (RU). Installation in the CSP during the rain and fog passes with the use of special protective equipment.
• When malfunctions (deformation of the insulating surface, violations varnish coatings) It should be replaced by a spoiled product.
• It is forbidden to replace the wires without removing the voltage in the flaps of the supports, where the wires intersect.
• Journals of accounting of all units of electrical equipment with the indication of the technical and assigned numbers are kept from the responsible for electrical economy.

EU service without tension removal:

• To organize work in EU to 1kV, the protection (SZ) is used - enclosing devices in workplaces, insulating stands, mittens, etc. The power tools should also be equipped with dielectric handles.
• For objects above 1 kV apply SZ insulating current-carrying parts. In the case of the use of insulation tools from the Earth, the repair process is carried out according to technological maps with all the necessary safety measures.
• When using SZ it is necessary to pay special attention The rules of safe operation are to hold only for the intended surfaces, do not capture the handles for the restrictive rings, keep so the tool to eliminate the possibility of adhesion of electrical equipment and others., not to use wet SZ.

The means of protection required for the maintenance of EU without tension

• In electrical installations up to 1 kV, dismantling and replacing the fuses (plugs) of transformers without removal of voltage are allowed. They can also be removed in lines chains that are not involved in switching devices.
• In the zone of the induced voltage, work is allowed to repair wires with touch to them, subject to the use of SZ and imposing grounding to the wire no further than 3 meters from the place of the working brigade.
• To maintain the elements of the power frame, ropes are used, perched through acting wires on all sides of the span. Tensioning cables is carried out by smooth movements.
• To ensure safety during the repairs of the wires located above the voltage, apply the security measures approved by the head of the energy transfer organization: ways to prevent the deletion of wires and others.

A responsibility

The person responsible for the outfit is also responsible for the volume of upcoming work, labor safety on EU, the qualification requirements of all members of the brigade and observing.

Draw outfits can be an electrical sector employee endowed with the authority. For this, the candidate must have a group of admission not lower than 4 in EU to 1Q and 5 in EU above 1kV.

Also, the order for a number of works may be issued to a person from an operational state with a group-tolerance not lower than 4.

The team members must comply with the safety rules, special instructions of the manufacturer, instructions for the operation and content of the SZ.

Allowing required:

• reply for the quality and safety of working responsibilities at the facility;
• make the necessary records in journals;
• have 3 electrical safety group for EU to 1kV or 4 for settings above 1kV;
• in Eu up to 1 kV, it is possible to combine this position with the responsibilities of the responsible leader.

Combining several duties at the same time can manufacturer, outstanding disposal and responsible manager. At the same time, the electrical safety group should be no less required for one of the position.

The list of persons who can be appointed for the posts of observer, the head and responsible are approved by the management of the enterprise and the responsible for the electroactivity.

If there is a doubt in the organization of workflow security, the preparation of the place is stopped.

Responsible managers are not allowed to take direct participation in the technological process.

The observer employee is forbidden to stop supervision of workers during the execution of the outfit.

In Eu up to 1kV, it is allowed to perform the responsibilities of the allowing, manufacturer of works or a member of the brigade.

On the air lines of power lines (VLEP) of all stress classes are allowed to combine the responsibilities of the permitting and manufacturer of work by one person.

Work on the air lines of power lines

For military organizations, the choice of officials is carried out similarly.

The head of the direction during the adoption of the work carried out is responsible on a par with a permitting employee. Checked: Mounting quality, safety, proper preparing place, etc.

The head can be selected from the employees of the electrical sector with 5 gr. By electrical safety. For EU up to 1 kV, the appointment of a responsible leader is not required (by alongside).

Watching should:

• be sure to be present when performing construction in particularly dangerous conditions;
• have a group not lower than 3;
• control the fulfillment of the responsibilities of the working brigade and the correctness of safety and installation techniques.
• control over the installation, the presence of the memory (protective device) and the use of the necessary SZ for this type of work.

Manufacturer of work:

• Instructs brigades about safety measures on this electrical installation. It is responsible for their execution by employees.
• Monitors the state of grounding, installed fences and other SZ.
• Must be qualified at least 4 for EU to 1kV and 5 for settings above 1kV.

The procedure for issuing outfits

Dresses must be discharged in the number of 2 copies. Filled with a broken handwriting. Imagine adjustments, crawling and fixes are not allowed.

The document is issued by a brigade immediately before the start of the preparation and arrangement of the place of work.

The manufacturer should issue one outfit per brigade. For the same type of actions, a general document may be issued, indicating the focus of repairs on different electrical installations (when working without removing the voltage).

What does a sample look like for electrical work

Obtaining additional documents is required in the case of transition to the next floor or in RU with another voltage class.

When performing work in electrical installations, the composition of the brigade includes at least 2 people - a member of the brigade and the manufacturer of the work. The brigade may include no more than two people with a group-tolerance 1, provided that each member with g. 3 Enabled one worker with c. one.

In the case of the production of work on several connections, the cable and air lines of power lines (CL and VL) can be issued one outfit, subject to the absence of voltage on electrical installations and the lack of access to other EU.

In the event of a change in the number of working personnel, and the expansion of the working space is issued a new outfit.

The person who is responsible for the outfits determines the composition in the teams. The manufacturer of work is responsible for the qualifications of workers. The qualifications and composition of the members of the brigade are determined on the basis of the scale and level of construction complexity.

Possible transmission of outfits in the telephone mode. At the same time, the number of copies of the document increases to three: 2 fills the head of work, and 1 is responsible for issuing. An employee responsible for the issuance of outfits should dictate the text of the document in the form of a telephone program. Instead of a visa responsible for form, his last name is prescribed and is assigned by the signature of the receiving outfit on the phone. Admission to work in such cases is made in the general order.

Operational staff during duty can be attracted to the performance of work and is included in the outfit without recording in the operational journal.

If the operational staff combines the responsibilities of the repairmen (subject to the lack of operational employees) discharge two copies of the outfit. They are stored at the responsible for issuing a dress and manufacturer.

Clearing tracks

Before the work of the workflow of the brigade members, it is necessary to prevent the danger of rapprochement of trees with the wires of the LAM.

Trees in emergency subject to roll first. To prevent damage to LAP with cutting trunks, use deficiousness. Immediately before the roller, the tree is notified by all members of the brigade.

Clearing the Brigade of Employee Security Area

Trees shaft spend only in the side of the hand.

Platform under the roll of trees should be cleared before the start of the process. In the presence of snow cover, we calculate two tracks (5 m) towards the fall and from it at an angle.

Prohibited:

• pour trees with signboard, as well as throw one tree to another;
• cut dry and fired units;
• leave the feed trees in the interruptions not fallen;
• climb on the trees to be demolished;
• stand on the fall of the tree fall;
• dutch to the end;
• approach the dangerous distance (8 m) to the place of falling the tree on the wires;

Personal travel

Commanded personnel include employees who perform work on electrical installations, but are not included in the staff of this structural unit.

Admission to work in EU is provided with an employee of the organization in which he arrived on the basis of the direction (writing) of the commander enterprise.

Like a regular, commodited employee, with him, should have a personal certificate, not stolen, accredited at a permanent place of work.

The organization in which the staff sent is responsible for:

• safety of work;
• ensuring the SZ of all communiated employees;
• compliance of the admission group, in personnel work performed in EU.

Preparing the place, perform the start and shutdown of electrical equipment should employees of the enterprise operating EUs.

The briefing is carried out by a person from the administrative and technical sector with 5 of the electrical safety admission group, as well as from 4 grams. employees of the operational state.

Conducting safety instructions during the operation of electrical installations sent by the staff of employees

Commandable at the place of arrival are special briefing taking into account the peculiarities of production and electrical equipment.

Responsible for the outfits should be checked for knowledge of the electrical installation schemes on which the repair is to be repaired. After that, a regular log is recorded on the passage of the briefing.

Repair lines

In the case of repairing the line, Phazno, one ground is superimposed, and the operation is allowed at a distance of no more than 20 m from it. If several brigades are engaged on the line, the wire grounds on each site.

If necessary, the staff can navigate through cables (cross section of at least 70 mm 2) and more than 240 mm 2 wires.

Inspection of the LEP in heavy weather conditions, as well as in hard-to-reach areas, should carry out 2 employees with a group-tolerance of at least 2.

Disconnecting grounding descents are carried out strictly in grounding gloves, only after grounding the lightning protection cable.

If you need to stop traffic on the roads, a representative of the transport service is called, which regulates the movement of motor vehicles. For the normal movement of vehicles in emergency sites, wires raise to the required dimension.

Personnel should have cards with the inscription "Caution, voltage" for installation in the place of service.

Prohibited!

• Switch to traverses with wires under the voltage during phaznic repair.
• Climb on support for inspection of electric lines of power lines (VLEP).
• Walking under the power line in the dark time.
• Approach the torn wire for a distance less than 8m. In such cases, it is necessary to limit the approach to the location of the accident and prevent the approximation of living organisms before the arrival of electrical network staff.

Organization of works on CL, RU (switchgear) and PS (substation):

• Depending on the nature of the work, it can be repaired with the removal of voltage and without removal.
• With the same work, subject to the removal of voltage and exclude input to other electrical installations, one outfit can be issued.
• Include tire sections until the outfit is prohibited.
• It is possible to disperse the executive staff at the facility, provided that several or one member of the brigade has a group of electrical safety not lower than 3.
• For repairs in ru, outfits are issued by personnel serving this object.

Service of lighting fittings

When servicing the lighting network on a telescopic tower with an insulating link, cleaning the valves and replacing the light bulbs is made without removing the voltage. Subject to the location of the lamps below the phase wires, the maintenance is allowed on wooden stairs.

If the tower does not have an insulating element, all suspended wires on the support are subject to ground. Persons with a group-tolerance group can carry out this type of work.

Before replacing the start-adjusting machine (pairs) or gas-discharge lamps, it is necessary to disconnect the wires from the total network and the discharge of capacitors. Removal The voltage is necessary for the organization of work on one disabled chain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe conducted voltage of the LAP above 35 square meters.

Work without removal of voltage is possible:

• under the condition of remoteness from the current-carrying parts, production at height above 3 m from the level of the human foot;
• to clearing the track from the branches of trees;
• subject to the use of a load-lifted special transport.

For each VL, a separate outfit is needed, except when the document is issued for the same type of work (for servicing multi lines, etc.).

When breaking to work until the next day, the installed groundings on the lines are not subject to removal. Continuation of work is made only after checking the health of the grounding device.

Video about TB

Safety technique when working with electrical installations is discussed in detail in this video.

The safety regulations during the operation of the electrical installations of consumers are necessary to achieve the quality of the work of electrical networks and systems.

All employees (including managers of organizations and IP) are required to undergo training on and checking knowledge. Training for ordinary workers is carried out in the form of briefings.

Instructing is a training procedure that considers security issues in an organization, as well as every work. His passage will allow an employee to remember the dangers with which he may encounter during labor and their consequences. And the testing of knowledge at the end of the training is fixed by the material passed. Ideally, the trained worker must properly use the equipment, not to violate the requirements from execution of the rules of the CTP.

Conditions for conducting a list of existing safety instructions and their content are listed in "order of training according to ...", approved. Joint resolution of the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of January 13, 2003 No. 1/29, as well as GOST 12.0.004-90 of the SSBT. According to Art. 212, persons who have not passed training, internship (from 2 to 14 shifts) and testing of knowledge, not allowed to work.

Therefore, we will consider in more detail what kind of types of safety instructors and in what cases they are held.

Introductory

Introductory safety instructions are carried out in the first working day:

• with all those employed by persons;
• with commodent employees;
• with the working parties, there are organizations working on the territory of the enterprise;
• with trainees, etc.

The introduction instruction on the safety of labor is assigned to a specialist in or an employee appointed by the Decree of the Head.

During it, workers study:

• the main provisions of legislation concerning from;
• rules of behavior in production;
• information on PE in the company or in similar enterprises;
• the order of admission to independent work, etc.

What types of labor safety briefings are held except those we considered above? This is primary in the workplace, repeated, unscheduled and target instructions. These types of safety and labor protection are conducted by the immediate leader of the worker, which has been trained on and testing knowledge.

Primary

The primary safety instruction on the workplace in the workplace is carried out by the head of the unit or, on his instruction, the master.

It is held before independent work:

• with all newcomers;
• seasonal workers;
• with employees with whom an urgent contract for up to 2 months;
• displaced or translated employees;
• with commaed workers;
• with interns;
• with persons who are entrusted to perform a new job for them and so on.

They can be released from this briefing of a person whose work is not associated with dangers.

The instruction program provides:

• general acquaintance with the technological process in this area of \u200b\u200bwork;
• acquaintance with equipment;
• procedure for preparing for work;
• requirements for PPE;
• cases of industrial injuries and their causes;
• safety requirements when working with electrical equipment, lighting devices;
• measures to provide first medical assistance;
• responsibility for violation of the rules from.

The introductory instruction and primary in the workplace are carried out on a specially designed and approved program.

Repeated

The goal is to consolidate previously gained knowledge. It is conducted according to primary instruction programs in the workplace.

Re-instructing on occupational safety takes place all the workers specified in the previous paragraph. It is held at least 1 time in 6 months. With workers serving equipment of increased danger, it is carried out at least 1 time in 3 months. Workers whose activities are not related to hazards, from this event can be released. But in order to confirm this, the chief is obliged to publish the appropriate order.

Unscheduled

Explained labor safety instructions need:

• with the introduction of new or changing standards that contain requirements from, as well as instructions on from;
• when changing technological processes, replacing or upgrading equipment and other factors affecting the safety of labor;
• in violation of work requirements from if it was the cause of an accident or accident;
• at the request of the controlling authorities;
• for breaks in work. For work with harmful and (or) hazardous conditions - more than 30 calendar days, and for the others - more than 2 months;
• by decision of the tenant.

Target

It is carried out for certain tasks:

• when performing one-time work;
• when eliminating the consequences of accidents, emergency;
• when performing work, for which the outfit or permission is issued;
• when carrying out at the enterprise, mass events.

So, we reviewed the list of existing instructions on the safety of labor. The fact of passing an employee of a particular briefing is recorded in special magazines and confirmed by the signatures of the instructor and instructors.

Each type of training is completed by testing the knowledge gained by the employee and skills of safe ways of labor. Knowledge checks instructor. Persons who showed unsatisfactory test results, are not allowed to independently and must be brought again.

Fireproof instructors

Now let's talk about instructing the labor protection of fire safety.

Responsibility of the boss

What responsibility threatens for the union of workers, the admission of a non-worker to work:

• for officials and IP - an administrative penalty at one time from 15,000 to 25,000 rubles;
• jurlitsa will have to pay a fine of 110,000 rubles. up to 130,000 rubles. (Part 3).

Ugo-fish-naya Ot-vet is coming, if the unintbook and up-to-launch of the Urban Ra-Bot-Ni-ka-ra-bo-those are inhales Harm to health or death of Che Lo-ve-ka or a few chero-century. Read more - in Art. 143 of the Criminal Code.