The thick shatter-like or widescreen, asymmetric, spread, with strong branches and thick trunk (1-1.5 m in diameter).
The "sea oak" is especially valued - trees trunks, lacquered at the bottom of the lakes or rivers for many years. Such wood acquires extraordinary strength and almost black.
Oak gives beautiful fuel.
This may be due to the medieval pressure of seedlings. Of course, by the 16th and 17th centuries there are evidence that the cucumbers from the foam were preferable for landing on Oak plantations of England. Therefore, probably, medieval people also made sure that most oaks in forest pastures were fruitful oaks to make their pigs to most effectively.
The medieval pig mode depended on the oak acorns and herbal pasture with some rhizable plants, as shown by the above evidence. Pigs, laughing in the forest pastures not only for the acorns during the cooking season, but also as ordinary pastures. The high forest in which the trees are tightly growing and shades the forest, does not contribute to neither the cultivation of edible herbs, no stomach. On the other hand, the pasture with a tree is a long-practitioner livestock system in Europe, which opens the field for sunlight, bringing the benefits of both herbs and light-loving trees.
Oak ordinary - Spring Dustinka. The bees are harvested on it a lot of high pollen, in some years the nectar is collected from female flowers. But in the oak often augane dew and a feast appear. In places where the oak occupies large arrays, the bees collect a lot of dust and paddes, which produce the honey unsuitable for winter eating. In order to avoid the mass death of the bees during the wintering, such a honey pump out.
Thus, the wood pastures, not a closed forest, would dominate the medieval control of pigs. Pigs have a completely different effect on vegetation than cattle and pony. Cattle and pony are mass granaries, where cattle often takes off the leaves, which can damage young trees, and pony lowers herbs near the earth; Pigs, on the other hand, are omnivorous feeders who get most of their food by rooting, as well as grazing on herbs.
From the point of view of recovery, grazing and rooting, pigs offers the possibility of pigs to restore the pasture by controlling the closed plants on plant cover, such as a fern, and to create accessible sowing areas by weakening the soil. Pigs also help maintain the open character of wood pastures by destroying seedlings, which otherwise colonized the territory. These features, while potentially useful for the restoration of wood pastures are destructive in tropical forest ecosystems, where imported wild pigs pose a threat to local vegetation.
Oak brooms in the Russian bath will not yield to birch, but they will surpass them.
Often in the landings of oak, cattle is added, which causes great damage to the normal growth and development of young plants.
In medicine
In scientific medicine, use the oak boring - Cortex Quercus, in which, in addition to tubyl substances, contains allag and gamuts, carbohydrate leveulin, mucus, sugar, starch, proteins, minerals. It has binding and anti-inflammatory properties. The branch of the bark is used for rinsing during gingivitis, stomatitis, angina and when inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx, as well as for the treatment of burns and in poisoning by alkaloids and salts of heavy metals.
In these cases, forest restoration is often based on the removal of pigs. Since oak trees from foam, and not a sedentary oak or beech, it seems there were a selection tree for medieval wooden pastures, restoration of trees, planting seedlings or resuming burnout, should be focused on oak cucumbers. Apparently, the setting patterns on very long cycles can serve as the most suitable, i.e. more than 10 years.
Synergy between pork and forest pastures in the Middle Ages is relevant for constant efforts to restore and manage the ancient Wood Pastures of Britain. If we want the ecosystems of wood pastures to be resistant in the long run, it should be seriously considering re-introducing a combination of grazing pigs and ozonation.
In folk medicine, boring oak is used to treat boils on the neck, to stop bleeding from the wound; internally decoction oak bark Used in the ulcer of the stomach, with bleeding from the stomach, excessive menstrual bleeding, diarrhea and frequent urges for urination. In the form of baths, the oak bore apply from excessive legs. It is also used for the treatment of rickets, gold, etc. The dried oak seeds, extended into powder, are used for urinary bubble disease, with diarrhea. Oak fruits (yelm) contain starch (20-50%), tannils, fats, sugar, proteins, essential oil. Surrogate coffee is made from yellow, which is not only nutritious, but also a healing agent for gastrointestinal diseases, rickets, anemia and gold in children. It is also useful and nervous and with excessive menstrual bleeding.
The author does not declare conflicts of interest. Geobotanic inspection of habitats of wood pastures in Europe: a variety, threats and saving. Consequences for saving. Structure and use of early oaks. Management of forest pastures in England; New forest and other more recent examples. Cancel large forgotten contaminants: overview of current practices and results. Historic Parks and Pastures: National Resource Trust and its Saving. Roots for restructuring: Quantitative determination of the level of rooting of wild boars in the Scottish Highlands. The consequences of the history of the landscape and the cultural fault for recovery in England. Spanish pasture tree: the origin and durability of the historic wooded landscape in Mediterranean Europe. Consumption of pigs and pork in medieval England. The formation of Iberian fattening pigs grazing on natural pastures in Dehezé. Art as a source of information about horticultural machinery. Akorn-Swamp economy of oak forests of southwestern Spain. Beating the oaks: the interpretation of Christ 678 is the behavioral ecology of mastic in oaks. Approach to the production of acorns in Iberian dejes. Experimental poisoning of rooted rhizomes in pigs. The diet of wild pigs in the Uryrarian Taving Woods. Vegetation is restored 16 years after removing the wild pig from the wet Hawaiian forest.
- Priorities for preserving habitats in British and European forests.
- Pasture forests and their preservation in Britain.
- Scattered trees are trapezoidal structures.
In veterinary medicine, the oak is widely used as a means against stomach disorders.
In green construction and decorative gardening
Oak ordinary use in green construction as a decorative and phytoncidal plant when creating suburban groves, alleys, kurturt, single plantings in parks and forest parks. Known such decorative forms of oak ordinary: with a pyramidal crown and a form that foliage falls 15-20 days later, as ordinary.
Currently, the state of oak Stelmuse is difficult. Woven oak worries infection, different kinds Mushrooms, algae and moss. Wood cells are outdated, it is difficult to regenerate. There are many stories about the spirit of Stinger. It is said that in his treasure, skeletons of a person with a French rifle were once found - shelter for Napoleonic soldier running from Russia. There are also many stories about treasures after the roots of stelm. Until now, people said that it can be descended into the underground world through oak garbage.
The statement tells us that the altar of the oak was an altar idol, once after the oak branches, the fans sacrificed the goddess Perkunas goat, Rye, Mussels, prayed in the field of harvest and hunters for good luck. Oak Adamovas is a government protected by a natural heritage object growing in the Landscape Reserve Sirva, Adamava Manor. This is an element of planning a former manor, which today meets only in the park. Oak grows in the meadow, in the open sky, near the pond.
The bark of oak ordinary for medical purposes is prepared mainly during the Sokotiv region (April - May), removing it with young branches and subtle trunks (up to 10 cm in diameter) on the forest-shops or log cabings. To remove the bark, every 30 cm make ring-shaped cuts that are connected by longitudinal cuts, after which the bark is easily removed. Dried under a canopy with good ventilation. Dry raw material yield 40-50%. A dry boron pack in bales weighing 100 kg. Save in a dry, well ventilated room. Shelf life is five years.
His chest is a seam, opening out with four holes, and a large lightning mark falls on the southeastern side of the trunk. Several lower branches of the stem dry, but dead branches and dead wood are an integral part of the maturity of a tree.
Oak is the tree of God's crown, a symbol of power. The ancient Lithuanians considered these trees the holy gods of the gods. Adam's oak is a religion for us that looks at the past and allows us to understand the worldview of the ancient Lithuanians and respectfulness towards nature.
Over the years and times that have changed, Oak witnessed a sad story. During World War I, the German troops were part of the narrow railway near the estate of Adamava. The Kaiser Army was in the same mansion and kept the royal Russian prisoners on the farm.
Oak fruits (aches) are collected in autumn under the trees after falling. Dried in attics under an iron roof or under sheds with good ventilation, split into one layer on paper or tissue and mixing periodically. Peace in the furnaces, in the furnaces or in the dryers. Zhloudes are cleaned of leathery of naughty and seed peel. Raw materials consist of separate cotyledons. It packs in bags of 60 kg. Save in dry, well-ventilated rooms. Storage time is not installed.
Oak Adamovas is one of the most valuable objects of the Natural heritage of the Sirveda Park. His environment Suitable for visiting: Equipped parking, convenient access, information booth. There are educational programs that introduced participants with trees with their ancestors, their environmental and cultural significance, as well as the tradition of the production of deep coffee.
They are considered a symbol of strength and strength. White oaks were holy, trees did not fall. Try to guess the riddle: "In young believers, old people, old grandparents, there are grandchildren's grandchildren." What could it be? Since ancient times, Oaks for Lithuanians are a symbol of power, an intermediary between the gods and man, which was considered a tree of the thunder of Perkunas. Our ancestors worshiped the oak, admired him with force, kept him holy. Especially the saints hold branched, and then grew up oak groves again. People believed in the healing properties of oak.
Raw materials for receiving tannish extracts made of oak tree are hemps, roots, as well as waste of logging and woodworking industry in the form of lane in the crust or without a bark. To double the skins, the bark of oak are bought from young trees (up to 20 years). In older trees, the crust is formed, which is completely unsuitable and even harmful when using it for tanning. It is possible to prepare a bark at any time of the year, but it is better in the period of Sokhodvivia (April - May) during the main logging and cutting care. Shot from the trunks and branches of the Cora is dried under a canopy with good ventilation. The relative humidity of dry bark should not exceed 16%.
Evgenia Shimkunayte wrote a fairy tale - the legend about why oaks possess healing properties. When someone shared the power and strength of trees, Oak did not come up with other trees for which he had power, if he was stronger than other trees. He stayed one for one, in the fall he forgot to leave the leaves, in the spring explode. The mother of the tree was worried about the oak and asked what power and power he would like. "I would like it to be for me and useful for people, since there are no other trees," the oak asked.
The tribe has about 600 species of these plants. In Lithuania, 2 natural and several embedded species are growing. In the forest, a flat oak mast is straight, high, and on an open area - low, thick branches. Basically likes to wipe, draining well, deep humus and loamy loam or loamy loam.
Literature
- ukr. Єlіn Yu. Ya., Zhizova M. Ya., Lushpa V.І., Shabarova S.І. Dari Lіsіv. - K.: "Vintage", 1979 (english) encyclopedia medicinal plants Explanatory dictionary of Daly
- (QUERCUS), the genus of plants is this. Beech. Fall or evergreen trees, less often shrubs. Stitching flowers in hanging serges, pedestrous single or several, seated or on a flower. The fruit is thrilled in a bowlup plus, seed with ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
The bark contains up to 40% starch, 5-8% of the tincture, up to 5% fat, protein, sugar and minerals. Leaves contain crocitin, quercetin, penosen, dental stone and minerals. Deeply, eliminating their bitterness, was a great help for hunger. Any food is cereals that are not used in food, as it contains bitter alkaloids.
Dried in a well-protected, well-ventilated room. The dried bark should be smooth with a glossy or slightly wrinkled surface, gray-brown. Storing wooden boxes or handbags. Oak is very useful for our forests, so the boron needs to be carefully chosen. Only a thin, shiny bark of thin branches and young stems rushes during thinning. The purified bark is dried outdoors or in the shelter.
- (QUERCUS L.). Trees and shrubs from a swimming family (Cupuliferae) and tantamic-shaped female. This refers to 200, and even 300 species with a ramp and geek. Many species of this kind belong to the dasch of so-called evergreens, i.e., equipped ... ... Encyclopedia Brockhaus and Ephron
- (QUERCUS), the genus of trees and shrubs of the Beech family (Fagaceae), characterized by small male flowers collected in earrings, and fruits acorns, the lower part of which is immersed in a cup of cupid scaly formation. There are ... ... Encyclopedia Color
Then remove the skin, divide half and 3-5 minutes in a frying pan. The dried deep sides outside should perform, stolen, inside - flat, slightly depressed, light or dark brown, odorless, frozen, bitterly fragrant. Hold tightly closed glass or ceramic containers. Oak preparations are used as contractual, anti-inflammatory, preventing rotting processes. Cleansing the bark is used in the treatment of inflammation, as well as gastrointestinal bleeding, burns, frostbite, abscesses and other skin diseases.
For lovers of plants, a conversation will be interested in such a powerful representative, like oak. Tree of oak, whose description I start today, has a scientific name of the oak styling, translated - Quercus Robur.
• Botanical characteristic
This mighty tree with an empty beautiful crown refers to the beech family. As you know, this Flora representative is very high, and it can grow up to 50 meters long.
Cleansing washed head, swelling legs. Deep coffee is used to facilitate the body after illness, and his decoction of powder is given in the form of Rahita, anemia, sugar diabetes. It should be noted that oak drugs are not used in hemorrhages. When ringed mouth, a long time of the oak bark deteriorates.
By the way, the use of most of these drugs in Lithuanian folk medicine complies with the recommendations of pharmaceutical literature. Here are some of the leaders of the Lithuanian center of phytotherapy, doctors of medicine, doctors medical Sciences. Take a teaspoon 2 times a day.
Oaks are covered with dense bark, on which you can see noticeable deep cracks. The bark itself is dark, gray-brown, it is rather dense. On the branches of the tree are short-flower leaves, they are peristopable, smooth, dark green.
It blooms this tree from April to May inclusive. Flowers of cherry oak are pretty small, often, they are single, are collected in earrings, of which in September ripens the fruit in the form of brown yellow. Here is short description Oak cherry.
• Spread plant
The oak is black can be found primarily in the European territory. It grows in the forest-steppe zone and in mixed forests both single and solid arrays. This tree is considered one of the forest-forming on the northern hemisphere.
• Used part
This ancient tree has long been used with the medical goal of his bark, which is removed from young plants. It contains such chemical compounds that have a positive effect on the human body.
So, among the chemical compounds, the following components can be noted: tannins, gallic and ellary acids, pentosas, sugar, mucus, flavonoids, protein, as well as pectin.
In addition to the fact that the bark is rich in medicinal compounds, in the acorns, also contains therapeutic components, such as sugar, starch, fats, tanning substances, as well as a small amount of proteins.
• Collecting and harvesting raw materials
For the workpiece of raw materials, you will need relatively young trees with a sufficiently soft and shiny bark, which has not yet managed to be covered with a plug and weigh. First you need to find such a plant, after which it is necessary to hold a neat ring-shaped cut in the trunk.
It is worth saying that the procedure for the harvesting of the cortex is recommended to be carried out early in spring, this is due to the fact that at this time this representative of the flora actively occurs the process of the Software.
The edge of the outcropped cortex is gently lifted by a knife and remove the cut-off layer. After that, it should be chopped into smaller pieces, and place them on the tray, which will have to put in a ventilated place, for example, under a canopy. Every day you need to turn the raw material to dry evenly, and did not have time to refer, because in this case it will spoil, and all the works will be in vain.
After the bark comes to the desired dry condition, it needs to be decomposed on the plated bags that are placed in the ventilated room. It is possible to store it quite a long time, its suitability does not expire for five years. After that, it loses its medicinal properties, and it should be replaced with a new, freshly prepared raw materials.
• Properties, applying an oak cherry
Of course, we are not interested in the use of oak wood for the production of certain elements of utensils, it is important to us how it can be useful for health Tree Oak, its properties used folk medicine. About this, in fact, then:
So, drugs made from cherry oak are actively used in gynecological practice, for example, a chilled decoction conduct medicinal irrigation if there is a cervical erosion in the history of the cervical, as well as with colpites, also conduct irrigation.
Oak bark often enters plant fees, which are used to rinse the throat, when it is inflammation. It is worth saying that with frequent application of the decoction or the infusion can break the smell, but after the cancellation of drugs, this function is normalized.
Often used the oak boring in the fight against feet stop. The treatment procedure is recommended daily, with the raw materials need to be chopped so that it becomes the type of powder to be covered in socks, and walk in such a form all day.
In the evening, the legs are rinsed with flowing cool water, and socks erase. For the next day, the therapeutic procedure is repeated again, and they are carried out until the sweating is stopped at all. Already in several procedures it will be possible to forget about the hyperhydrosis of the stop. It is recommended to carry out such treatment and with a prophylactic goal in order to prevent this unpleasant phenomenon.
Oak decoction is used exemplary, they are treated with a burn surface, as well as wounds and abrasions, breakdowns and anclamp, all this contributes to the speedy regeneration of damaged tissues.
• Recipe for Outdoor Application
For cooking, you will need 50 grams of oak bark, it needs to be crushed. It is best to use the electric mill in this case, but a pestle and mortar, it is unlikely that there will be effective. Then the raw materials are sprinkled into the enameled container and pouring 500 milliliters of boiling water into it.
Then the decoction put on a water bath for ten minutes, after which it is removed from the stove, and without removing the covers, give it to cool. Cool drug can be filtered, here it will help you with a small messenger.
A ready-made chilled decoction can be used for kneading in certain skin diseases, as well as during the presence of frostbines, wounds, burns, breakdown, and other pathology, and the drug is suitable for both rinsing of the oral cavity in inflammatory diseases, for example, in stomatitis and gingivitis.
Conclusion
To start applying drugs prepared on the basis of a cherry oak with a medical goal, it is recommended to initially apply for advice to a qualified doctor, and only after its explicit consent, such means can be used.