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​Agronomists who grow entire plantations of tomatoes and export them purchase special garters. This device is somewhat similar to a stapler and allows you to wrap the stem and support with a special tape that meets all the requirements for it. Such devices are also used by those who grow grapes.​
​Making ladders and rings requires quite a lot of time and effort, but once made, they last for many years and when used, the time required to care for plants is greatly reduced. In addition, when attaching cucumber vines with rings to ladders, the plants are not damaged and the rings do not interfere with their growth and development. The yield of cucumbers increases when using ladders.​

Why do tomatoes need to be tied up?

​As the plants grow, approximately once or twice a week, their stem (top) is twisted (twisted) around the twine clockwise, on average one turn per internode.​

​If the structure of the greenhouse itself is strong, then it is more rational to use it for gartering tomatoes.​

​Thus, growing tomatoes in winter will not be particularly difficult if you approach this task in advance with all responsibility and warmth.​
You can also tie up tomatoes using frame trellises. Several rows of wire or twine are pulled between the stakes at a distance of 35-40 cm from each other. The stems are attached to the twine.​
​You should not rush between mineral and organic fertilizers. You need to use both. The main thing is that they contain important elements for growing tomatoes: potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.​

• 
  There are several ways to tie up plants that produce red, juicy fruits. In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the power and height of the stem, as well as the variety of tomatoes.​

​Did you like the material?​

• When growing tomatoes, another method of tying them is used. To do this, as in the first case, a strong cable is pulled over each row of tomatoes, wire hooks are also prepared from thick steel wire and rubber rings are cut from an old bicycle inner tube.​

​You can use nylon clamps of various sizes instead of fabric strips. They are freely sold in stores.​

Methods for gartering tomatoes

​All gardeners need to be able to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse. This is an indispensable condition for growing tomatoes and getting a good harvest.​

What to tie

​The essence of simple way Tomato gartering involves making support stakes. Their role can be played by ordinary metal rods or wooden sticks. The distance between the stakes should correspond to the distance between the seedlings, but the rods themselves need to be stuck into the ground about 5-10 cm from the shoots. The depth of planting a stake in the ground is 20-30 cm. The height of the stick itself will depend on the tallness of the tomato varieties that will need to be tied up.
​Properly selected fertilizers will allow you to avoid all sorts of diseases of this crop, which include: curling of plants, dying of shoots, yellow-brown spots on the leaves, and the like.​

​The stems and branches of tomatoes, as they grow, are tucked into the wire, first on one side, then on the other, according to the braiding principle. Heavy brushes are tied to it or hung on hooks.​

​If you are growing tomatoes for sale and you have a lot of them, you can get a special device - a garter, which acts like a stapler, wrapping a special tape around the plant stem and support. It is very popular among those who grow grapes.​​As you know, tomatoes do not like water getting on their leaves and ovaries; they should be watered at the root. It is almost impossible to do this when the plants are lying down. Growing each garden crop has its own subtleties. Just sowing seeds in the ground and waiting for the fruits to appear is not enough; you have to put in a lot of effort to get a good result.​
​Three main ways:​

​Long pieces of strong synthetic twine, fishing line or aluminum (copper) wire with pre-made loops every 20-25 cm are tied to the cable above each plant. Wire hooks are inserted into these loops, a rubber ring is placed under a plant stem or a bunch of tomatoes, the ring is bent in half and hooked onto the hook. As the plant grows, it is additionally attached to the next loop of twine.​

​If desired, you can plant the tomatoes under the roof of the greenhouse by tilting the tops and directing them along the greenhouse. But to do this, you should foresee this possibility in advance and take the necessary measures. Namely, when planting tomato seedlings, alternate tall varieties with short ones. This will make it possible to create additional free space at the top.​

​There are several of them, and the choice of one of them depends both on the type of crop and on the preferences of the housewife. Tomatoes are tied up:

​You can increase the yield of tomatoes many times over if you learn how to tie them up correctly, and this is not so difficult to do.​

How to tie

​It is good if the greenhouse contains additional elements in its soil: magnesium, boron, copper, manganese and sulfur, as they have a beneficial effect on the good growth of tomatoes under unfavorable environmental conditions.​
​The advantage of the trellis method is that plants do not have to have only one central stem; several stepsons can be allowed to develop in order to increase the yield. This is quite possible in heated greenhouses, where tomatoes can continue to grow even after the onset of cool weather.​

• 
  ​As you can see, without a garter you can completely lose the harvest, no matter how strong it is root system. And it will be much more convenient for gardeners themselves to care for the plants and subsequently pick ripe fruits from them.​

​And tomatoes are one of the most demanding crops to care for, requiring the implementation of many measures aimed not only at obtaining a harvest, but also at preserving it. One of them is tomato garter in a greenhouse.​

​Easiest to use​

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​To attach the stem to a loop of twine, a short piece of twine can be used instead of a wire hook and elastic band. In this case, the tomato stem is tied to a loop of twine, like wooden stakes, using short pieces of twine. When using this method, the bottom end of the looped twine can be tied to a small stake driven into the soil next to the plant stem.​

• ​For more comfortable work, it would be a good idea to buy a special tool for quick and convenient work. It is called a garter.​
  ​to wooden stakes;​

​It is important that the roots and shoots of the plant do not burn, so the greenhouse where the tomatoes will grow and grow must be equipped with windows or special holes. Timely ventilation will avoid many problems when growing this crop (for example, watery fruits).​

​Planting of seedlings occurs after the age of the seedlings reaches 50 days.​
Another type of trellis garter is linear. In this case, the wire is stretched between the stakes only along the top, and a rope is tied to it above each plant.​

• ​Yes different ways garters of tomatoes in the greenhouse. Their choice depends on the power and height inherent in the tomato variety being grown.​
  ​There is no difference between tying tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse or on open ground. Both the materials for the garter and the technology itself are no different.​

Let's note right away: not all varieties of tomatoes need gartering. Early ripening and low-growing tomatoes can easily do without support, but tall and abundantly fruiting varieties are usually grown in greenhouses - this is much more profitable, as it allows you to harvest a bountiful harvest from a small area of ​​protected soil.​

​individual pegs​

Conclusion

​, please let us know: highlight it and click:​

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How to grow tomatoes in winter?

​When using aluminum or copper looped wire instead of looped twine, steel hooks are not required. In this case, the plant stem can be attached with a rubber ring directly to the loop made on the wire.​

​Tall varieties of tomatoes are usually grown in greenhouses, as they are more productive. This is beneficial for limited greenhouse space. That is why it is so important to carry out correct and timely gartering of tall varieties of tomatoes.​

​to a wire stretched at the top of the greenhouse or a rail nailed to the racks;​

​The tomato flower should be pollinated artificially.​

It is better to plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse when they reach the age of 50 days. The distance between plants should be approximately 60 cm. If the distance between seedlings is smaller, then during the growth process the tomato bush will be limited in additional space for branching.​

​Its lower end is attached to the stem. That's all. You don’t have to think about how to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse - they will need to be wrapped around a rope as they grow. Watch the video in the article, read the recommendations below and choose the one that suits you best.​

All you need are long stakes or metal rods, wire or strong twine, as well as the “bandaging” material itself, which will come into direct contact with the plants. It must be durable and wide enough.​

We plant seedlings in a greenhouse!

​For reference. Not all gardeners believe that tying up tomatoes in a greenhouse is necessary, explaining their position by saying that nature itself knows what is best, and that an untied plant takes root and develops better.​

​for each stem. Surely every summer resident will have some scraps of fittings, remnants of plastic pipes, metal rods, etc. You can, without further ado, plan wood slats. Proper garter involves deepening the stakes 25–30 cm into the ground and they should rise the same distance above each stem. After this, you can begin wrapping the plant trunk with garter material. The ends must be crossed in a figure eight or twisted, and then fixed on the support. Additionally, you can support heavy brushes. This method is recommended to be used for gartering not all varieties, but only medium-sized ones; moreover, such actions will have to be repeated more than once throughout the season;

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​When growing tomatoes, you can tie them to stakes. The stakes are slats 1.2-1.5 m long with a cross-section of 20x20 or 20x25 mm, pointed at the bottom. To increase the service life of the slats, it is recommended to cover them with drying oil and paint them. oil paint. The tomato stems are tied to the stakes with a figure eight, strong waterproof twine or other materials, as described above. Tall and medium-growing varieties of tomatoes are tied in two or three places as the plant grows.

​When growing vegetables in protected soil structures, it is necessary to use various devices and devices that make it easier to care for plants and allow you to obtain high yields per unit area of ​​the structure. The main vegetable crops grown in the greenhouse are cucumbers and tomatoes. These plants are usually tied up in a greenhouse.

Gartering tomatoes will increase productivity!

​to the peg and wire (rail).​

​The greenhouse itself is a kind of closed ecosystem that does not imply the presence of bees. That is why greenhouse tomatoes should be pollinated artificially. This is usually done during the day: we walk between the rows of plants and gently shake the flower brushes. After this, it is advisable to sprinkle water on the flowers themselves (you can use a spray bottle) and water the soil.​

​5-6 days before planting seedlings in a greenhouse, they need to be sprayed with boric solution (1 g of boric acid per 1 liter of water). This nuance will allow you to preserve flower buds even at the first ovary. Therefore, in the near future, productivity will be high.​

1. ​The simplest and most affordable is to use individual stakes for each plant. This could be scraps of reinforcement, a metal rod, a wooden strip, or a thin plastic pipe - whatever is at hand.​
2. ​Wire, fishing line, harsh thread, thin twine - all this is not suitable for gartering, as it will cut into the stem as it grows, pull it, and you will destroy the plant with your own hands.​
3. ​However, growing tomatoes in a greenhouse in our climate is not in itself natural for them. And artificially created conditions dictate their own rules of care.​

​Trellis method​

Ventilation

Pollination of tomato flowers

​When tied to stakes, the plants are less well ventilated and are shaded by the stakes, however, because of the convenience and simplicity, tying to stakes is used by many vegetable growers.​

​There are several basic ways to tie up plants.​

​The greenhouse itself can play a significant role in choosing the garter method. Or rather, its frame. It is very often used as a place for tying transverse twines, eliminating the need to install top slats and stretch the wire.​

​It should be noted that the water temperature for irrigation should not be lower than 20 degrees, since cold water causes inhibition in plant development.​

Prevention of late blight

​Seeds can be sown directly into the greenhouse soil, but they must first be prepared. Before sowing, the seeds are first calibrated, then pickled for half an hour in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. They should be planted in the greenhouse soil at a rate of 4 g per 1 sq.m. Before seedlings emerge, it is important to ensure that the temperature is maintained at 20-25 degrees during the day and 16-18 degrees at night.​

​Each of the described methods is quite popular and has its adherents.​

1. The length of the stakes should be 25-30 cm greater than the height of the plants - this is the depth to which they are driven into the ground a few centimeters from the bush.
2. Here are the main reasons in favor of the garter. And every summer resident has the right to decide for himself whether this is worth doing.​

​is considered more complex, but also more reliable. To do this, you will need trellises - long stakes that need to be driven into the ground at some distance from each other. Between them in a horizontal plane, it is necessary to stretch a cable or cord, maintaining a step of 35–40 cm. As the plant matures, the stems and branches must be tucked into the stretched thread, first on one side, then on the other, guided by the braiding principle. Clusters with a large number of fruits can be additionally tied up or hung on hooks. This method is good because it allows you to do without pinching and ensure the growth of branches to increase the number of fruits. This can be achieved in a heated greenhouse, where plant growth will continue even after the onset of cold weather;​

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The arrival of spring marks the beginning of the dacha season, and amateur gardeners rush to their plots to grow a good and rich harvest. However, not everyone succeeds as such, because growing cultivated plants– this is a huge amount of work that requires certain knowledge and skills. So tomatoes need to carry out certain measures, which are aimed not only at getting a harvest, but also at preserving it.​

Garter methods

A combined garter method can also be used, in which the lower part of the stem is tied to a stake, and the upper part is attached with twine to a thick wire (trellis).

• When growing on trellises, along each row of plants at the top of the greenhouse, strong steel wire (cable) or insulated copper wire is stretched - trellises are made.
• ​This operation is carried out throughout the summer as needed. How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse? The first garter is done when the seedlings are planted in the greenhouse or when they reach a height of 40–50 cm (if small seedlings were planted). To do this, hammer in pegs of the required length and tie them to them. As garters, it would be correct to use strips of soft fabric(gauze, bandage) 3–5 cm wide. When the tomatoes begin to grow, the procedure is repeated. And so several times over the summer.​
• ​After some time (about 1.5-2 hours), the air humidity should be reduced by ventilating the greenhouse. This way, you will prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged, and the fruits will be tasty and sweet.​

Thus, when planting tomato seedlings, it is important to do everything correctly in advance. This forethought is necessary to ensure that the tomato bush branches well and nothing prevents its timely ripening.​

When to garter tomatoes

​Perhaps the instructions given in this article did not reveal anything new for experienced gardeners. But if it turned out to be useful to novice summer residents and helped them decide to independently grow the most beloved in our country vegetable crop, we will assume that it was not written in vain.​

Tying tomatoes to wooden stakes

​After this, the trunk of the plant is loosely wrapped with garter material, its ends are crossed in a figure eight or twisted and tied to a support. The same is done with heavy brushes so that they do not break off under the weight of the fruit.​

Garter to the trellis

Tying to wire or rail

The most effective way to garter tomatoes

​Trellis garter can be done

Every gardener knows that this plant, which produces juicy red fruits, needs to be tied up. In open ground, early-ripening and low-growing varieties can easily grow without support, but for growing in greenhouses, it is tall plants that bring a bountiful harvest that are chosen. As a result, the thin stem may simply break under its weight. Some gardeners are of the opinion that the plant should take root and develop in its natural conditions, without human intervention. But the creation of greenhouses is already such an intervention, which means that this process needs to be managed from the very beginning to the end.​

​When growing cucumbers on wire trellises, instead of twine, wooden ladders are also used to tie up plants. To make ladders, wooden slats with a cross section of 15x15 or 20x15 mm are used. The length of the slats should be 10-15 cm greater than the distance from the wire to the surface of the bed. Along the entire length of the slats, holes with a diameter of 2-3 mm are drilled every 10-15 cm so that ordinary matches can fit into them with little effort. Burnt or removed gray matches are inserted into the resulting holes. To increase the service life of the ladder, it is advisable to paint it with oil paint.​

​The ends of the wire are best tied to steel U-shaped studs driven into the wooden frame elements. Hairpins are pieces of steel wire bent into staples and sharpened at both ends, or nails with a head previously bitten off or cut off with a chisel.​

​It is necessary to firmly drive strong stakes into the ground for each tomato. Tie the plants to them so that the bush stands straight and is stable. The length of the stakes must correspond to the variety. If the bush is already large, then make several ties. In the middle you need to tie the stem itself to a stake (use a strip of fabric), above, clasping the entire bush, tie it again to a wooden support. Since the consumption of binding material will be large, it is better to use ordinary twine with several threads.​

​Late blight is the most common disease among greenhouse tomatoes, so its prevention should be carried out once every two weeks.​

​When growing vegetables in protected soil, devices are usually used that make it easier to care for plants, while allowing them to obtain high yields. So how to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse?

​How to grow tomatoes in winter? This topic is becoming increasingly relevant these days. It’s so nice to feel the taste of summer when there’s a blizzard and snowstorm outside! Despite the fact that many varieties of tomatoes are imported from hot countries, nothing can replace the taste of “homemade” vegetables that you grew yourself!​

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How to tie cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse - All about Seedlings and Greenhouses

​Please note. This method is suitable for medium-sized varieties, since the support may not be able to withstand heavy weight and will fall down along with the plant.​

​It is best to use fabric torn into strips 3-4 centimeters wide.​

1st method of tying cucumbers and tomatoes

To prevent the growth of tomatoes, their stepsons should be removed (see Steps of tomatoes, why is this necessary?). Ovaries and fruits also form on these shoots, but they rarely have time to ripen, taking a lot of energy from the plant.​

​in a linear way​

​Tying tomatoes is also necessary for their convenient pinching. Numerous stepsons contribute to the growth of the plant, but the fruits in these places will not have time to ripen, but will attract a significant concentration nutrients, which will not fail to have a negative impact on the quality and quantity of the harvest. This is why tomatoes need to be planted, but it is more convenient to do this when they are tied up and not spread along the ground. In addition, fruits lying on the ground can be attacked by slugs and other pests. No less dangerous is late blight, a disease caused by a pathogen whose habitat is soil.​

​You will need one or two of these ladders for each plant.​

​To tie plants, it is necessary to use strong twine, tape, cord and other materials that can withstand significant load throughout the season. These materials must be wide enough, as thin materials can cut the plant stem. Good stuff For tying up plants, use old used tape from a reel-to-reel tape recorder. It does not get wet, does not rot, is durable, can withstand heavy mechanical loads, is easy to clean and disinfect.​

​This device is not entirely convenient for a greenhouse, as it will impede free access, but still some gardeners use this method and tie tomatoes to it, which in itself is very convenient. But we must remember - greenhouse space is very limited. It's better to use another method.​

Of course, there are ready-made special preparations for treating tomatoes against late blight (ordan, zircon, nitralin, etc.), but it is quite possible to get by with improvised methods. Here are some of them:​

​Proper garter is one of the key points of care. To tie tomatoes, it is important to use a strong cord, good quality tape, twine or other materials that can withstand heavy loads. Quite a lot important point is the thickness of the rope itself, since thin materials can easily injure or cut the stem.​

2nd method of tying tomatoes

​To obtain ripe and tasty tomatoes, first of all, you should think about a properly made greenhouse.​

​The disadvantage of this method is that the described procedure will have to be repeated several times during the season, moving the rope higher or a new one.​

​This could be old sheets or linen.​

It is more convenient to pick tomatoes when they are tied up rather than lying on the ground.

Garter of tomatoes to stakes

​. All you need to do is drive in the stakes and stretch just one row of wire on top. Attach several long ropes to it, the ends of which must be secured to the stems located opposite. As it grows, all that remains is to twist the stem around the rope.​

​Tying tomatoes is also necessary because the plants should be watered at the root, avoiding moisture getting on the leaves and fruits. It is clear that this is almost impossible to achieve if the tomatoes spread along the ground. If you do not comply with this condition, you may be left without a harvest, and in this case even a strong root system will not save you. In addition, it is much more convenient for the owner of the site to care for a tied plant, because there is no need to bend down or work while kneeling.​

​To use ladders, split rings with a diameter of about 30 mm are required. The rings are made of soft, for example aluminum, wire with a diameter of 2-3 mm. You need 5-7 such rings for each plant.​

Garter of cucumbers to a wooden ladder

The twine is tied to the bottom of the plants under the bottom leaf with a loose loop so as not to interfere with the stem growing and thickening, and then the twine is wrapped around the plant around the stem.

​These methods are used most often, as they are reliable and do not limit the space of the greenhouse. A strong cord is tied to a wire stretched tightly at the top or a nailed rail and lowered to the tomato bush. The bush is tied to this cord (it will be the main one). As the crop grows, it should be tied up again. To do this, you need to wrap the entire bush around with a cord (twine) of several threads), then wrap it around the main cord, pull it so that the bush becomes more compact, and tie a knot.​

​Mix 250 g of salt and 10 liters of water, add 10 drops of iodine. We spray the leaves with the resulting solution.

​The garter allows plants to avoid attack by pests, and also to withstand the weight of their weight, having reached a certain height.​

​Tomatoes are a heat-loving crop. The optimal temperature for their growth and development ranges between twenty and twenty-five degrees. Therefore, if you want to enjoy the taste of fresh tomatoes even in cold winter, first of all you should think about how to properly make a greenhouse.​

​Some people prefer nylon socks and tights - they do not rot in one season and can be used repeatedly.​

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​Take 1 liter of skim milk, mix with 10 liters of water and add 10 drops of iodine.​

Why do you need to tie up tomatoes?

​Tomato gartering is done using linear trellises.​

​The greenhouse should be well lit, since in the winter months the daylight hours are too short, and a lack of light can adversely affect the growth and ripening of fruits.​

A more complex, but also more reliable method involves the use of trellises. How tomatoes are tied to trellises in a greenhouse can be seen from the diagram below.​

​Attention! To use it next season, the garter material must be disinfected by scalding with boiling water or washing with laundry soap in order to destroy the causative agents of various diseases that affect tomatoes.​

How to tie tomatoes

​Tying tomatoes in a greenhouse is also necessary to preserve the fruit. Lying on the ground, they are susceptible to attack by slugs and other pests.​

​You need to act extremely carefully so as not to break the fragile shoot. Pegs for staking tomatoes must be inserted into the ground during grafting or immediately after. You should not wait until the plant grows quite tall, otherwise you may damage the roots. Before driving pegs into the ground, it is necessary to make holes in it with a diameter of 7 to 15 cm. The depth should be sufficient so that they do not wobble or collapse. As soon as flowering appears, the plant can be secured with a garter.​

​It is clear that the material for this is needed so that it does not damage the thin fragile stem, does not contribute to the growth of bacteria and does not rot before the end of the summer season. You should immediately discard harsh thread, thin twine, fishing line and wire. The best option is regular cotton fabric from which bed linen is sewn. Having cut it into strips 3–4 cm wide, you can safely go to the greenhouse.​

Garter methods

When the fourth or fifth leaves form on the cucumbers and they begin to droop towards the ground, ladders are installed near each plant. To do this, one ring is tied above the plant to the trellis with twine or thin soft wire and the upper end of the ladder rail is inserted into it. The lower end of the ladder is simply placed on the ground next to the plant and the plant is attached to its lower steps using rings. To do this, the ends of the ring are separated.

​The upper end of the twine (it should have an allowance of 15-20 cm) is thrown over the wire and tied with a sliding loop in a figure eight, bow or tie knot.​

• ​Do not skimp on threads (twine) - the main thing is that the bush itself stands securely and is tied up correctly. Dissolve 50 g of soda ash in 10 liters of water, add 40 g of crushed soda laundry soap. We spray the leaves.​ ​You can tie tomatoes in a greenhouse using linear trellises. Pipes or stakes 2 m high are placed along the edges of the row with plants. A strong twine or wire is pulled between the pipes, and a rope is tied to it. Each tomato bush has its own rope; it will wrap around it as it grows and ripens. The lower end of the rope is carefully tied to the stem of the plant with a loose knot. As the bushes grow, you will need to ensure that the stem evenly wraps around the rope.​
• ​If you choose the right fertilizers, you can avoid all kinds of tomato diseases.​​Long stakes are driven into the ground along the bed at some distance from each other. A wire or strong twine is stretched between them horizontally in increments of 35-40 cm.
• In addition, now on sale you can find various reusable plastic devices both for gartering and for supporting individual clusters with fruits. Their price is low, you can buy it once and forget about this problem for many years.​ In addition, they are affected by late blight, a disease whose causative agent is found in the soil.​First, it is necessary to secure the main stems, and only then, as they grow, wrap the stepsons with ropes. This process must be monitored all the time and ensure that the new shoot is tied up before it begins to touch the ground.​

How to tie tomatoes

​A ladder strip and a cucumber lash are inserted inside the ring, the separated ends of the ring are connected and the ring is lowered onto the nearest lower step (match) of the ladder. Subsequently, as the plant grows, the lashes themselves are fixed with their mustaches on the steps of the ladder or are attached to it by the vegetable grower using rings in the same way as described.

​When tying up plants, do not pull the twine too tightly, as when the trellis wire vibrates, this can lead to the plants being torn out of the soil.​

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​The main stem must be tied with a soft fabric strip, and everything else can be done with simple twine folded into 2-3 threads.​

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse fertilizer Fertilizing tomatoes in a greenhouse Tomato seedlings how to properly plant in a greenhouse

Tall varieties of tomatoes, which are characterized by high yields, are suitable for growing in greenhouse conditions. To prevent the branches of plants from breaking off under the weight of the fruit, they should be tied up. Every summer resident knows the technology of tying tomatoes in a greenhouse. There are several proven methods for attaching branches and stems of seedlings. The article says how best to tie tomatoes in . Based on these methods, each gardener will choose the best tying option.

Tying: why is it necessary?

Tying tomatoes is a simple procedure and involves attaching the branches of the plant to supports using fabric or ropes. Other materials may also be used. The stems should be tied immediately after the pinching is done and the fruit ovaries are formed. After the seedling grows in size, the procedure is repeated. No need to tie up short ones, early ripening varieties tomatoes. We are talking about varieties for open ground:

• Amber;
• Northerner;
• Polar.

Such varieties have average yields and are rarely grown in greenhouse conditions. Since experienced summer residents give preference to tall and high-yielding varieties tomatoes. This is justified by the fact that a large crop can be grown in a small area of ​​the site. These varieties include:

• Honey saved;
• Mushroom basket;
• Southern tan.

These varieties have tall vine-like trunks. Their average length approximately 3-3.5 meters. The large number of lateral stems and their long fruiting period make these varieties very popular. A prerequisite for growing: the need to tie the branches to supports.

Not only plant stems, but also branches with tomatoes need to be tied up. IN special cases They should be secured in two or three places for reliability. You cannot tie knots tightly, or tie them close to trellises. If this is necessary, the fastening should be removed and the stem secured in another place.

Proper garter will greatly benefit the plants. Benefits of proper garter:

• Plant fruits do not like high humidity. If moisture gets on the foliage or stems, it can cause rot. If the plants grow vertically and watering is carried out at the root, this will avoid rotting;
• Tomatoes that hang are more convenient to pick, and they will also be protected from damage by photoblight and slugs;
• The branches do not break under the weight of the fruit;
• Tying the branches will allow the fruits to receive more air and light, which in turn will speed up the ripening process;
• The technology of tying the stems simplifies the care of tomatoes, namely weeding, fertilizing, and pinching.

Watch the video! 5 ways to garter a tomato

What to use for fastening

It is necessary to tie the bushes tightly using tying material and trellises. After the harvest is harvested, you can leave the devices for next year. The garter material must be washed and disinfected.

Important! Do not use thin twine, fishing line, wire or other hard materials that can damage plant stems.

It is recommended to use special devices based on adhesive tape and a cutter that resembles a garden pruner. Thanks to this device, you can carefully and effectively fix the stems at the required height. The tape can be easily removed without damaging the plants. This device should be used for tying tall bushes to supports.

One of the most inexpensive fastening methods is plastic clips, which are fastened with one movement of the hand. The clips are durable and can support any weight. Can be used repeatedly. The clips come in different sizes and are suitable for fixing stems, branches and fruits.

Tying options

There are several ways tying tomatoes in a greenhouse. The choice depends on the height of the bush, yield, type of greenhouse and variety.

About how to tie up seedlings, should be thought out in advance. This will simplify plant care and avoid damage to stems and roots.

Step-by-step tying to individual support

This method is suitable for small greenhouses made of films. Metal ones are perfect for supports, plastic pipes, wooden stakes.

Supports must be installed next to each bush. The stakes should be the same height as the plants. The fixing material should be wrapped around the stem and secured to the support. This method is suitable for small tomato bushes. Tall tomatoes such a support will not stand.

Wire frame mounting

Ideally used for tying compact, high-yielding tomato varieties. A large mesh metal mesh should be wrapped around the bush in the form of a wide pipe and dug a little into the ground. This support is suitable for attaching not only stems, but also branches with fruits.

If necessary, such a structure can be moved to another location. The disadvantage of this method is that it is difficult to harvest.

Linear mount

A simple method that is suitable for growing large quantity bushes. With it you can quickly tie up bushes. Such a device should be installed immediately after the greenhouse is built.

On both sides of the beds you need to drive metal pipes onto which a rope is attached. The bushes must be tied to a rope at the same distance from each other. The only disadvantage of this method is that it is not suitable for plants with heavy fruits.

Trellis fastening

This type of fastening is used for greenhouses made of polycarbonate, and is also suitable for tall, high-yielding varieties of tomatoes. Metal poles are installed along the edges of the greenhouse, between which ropes are stretched every 30 centimeters. You should get a strong mesh. Plant bushes must be secured using plastic clips.

Spreading plants with fruiting branches can be attached to such trellises. For convenience, you can also use ready-made trellises made of plastic or wooden slats. The structure should be firmly fixed.

Vertical trellis

Convenient mounting option for year-round greenhouses. Optimal for tall shrubs. A rope should be attached next to each bush, which is attached to the roof of the greenhouse. This method will allow you to withstand a lot of fruit weight. To prevent branches from being damaged, use a wide or soft rope.

Mesh mount

Instead of rope, you can stretch a metal or plastic mesh between the posts. The network must have large cells. Next, you should secure the stems or branches of the bushes. As the plants grow, the branches can be untied and fixed in a new location.

In order to choose the desired tying option, you should try several methods. Sustainable structures may cost more, but will last for several years.

Not only can you attach to such structures, but also other tall plants.

Temporary mobile mounting methods are suitable for trial growing.

Conclusion

Each of the presented methods is popular among summer residents. How to tie it correctly you can look at photos and videos in the article. It is important to remember that a competent choice of tying method will allow you to harvest a large harvest of healthy vegetables.

Watch the video! How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse without knots

Growing each garden crop has its own subtleties. Simply sowing seeds in the ground and waiting for the fruit to appear is not enough; you have to put in a lot of effort to get a good result.

And tomatoes are one of the most demanding crops to care for, requiring the implementation of many measures aimed not only at obtaining a harvest, but also at preserving it. One of them is gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse.

Why do tomatoes need to be tied up?

Let us note right away: not all varieties of tomatoes need gartering. Early ripening and low-growing tomatoes can easily do without support, but tall and abundantly fruiting varieties are usually grown in greenhouses - this is much more profitable, as it allows you to harvest a bountiful harvest from a small area of ​​protected soil.

For reference. Not all gardeners believe that tying up tomatoes in a greenhouse is necessary, explaining their position by the fact that nature itself knows what is best, and that an untied plant takes root and develops better.

However, growing tomatoes in a greenhouse in our climate is not in itself natural for them. And artificially created conditions dictate their own rules of care.
Here are the main reasons in favor of the garter. And every summer resident has the right to decide for himself whether this is worth doing.
So:

• To prevent the growth of tomatoes, their stepsons should be removed (see Stepsons of tomatoes, why is this necessary?). Ovaries and fruits also form on these shoots, but they rarely have time to ripen, taking a lot of energy from the plant.
  It is more convenient to plant tomatoes when they are tied up rather than lying on the ground.
• Tall plants are unable to support the weight of the fruit and may break.
• Tying tomatoes in a greenhouse is also necessary to preserve the fruit. Lying on the ground, they are susceptible to attack by slugs and other pests.
  In addition, they are affected by late blight, a disease whose causative agent is found in the soil.

• As you know, tomatoes do not like water getting on their leaves and ovaries; they should be watered at the root. This is almost impossible to do when the plants are lying down.

As you can see, without a garter you can completely lose the harvest, no matter how strong the root system is. And it will be much more convenient for gardeners themselves to care for the plants and subsequently pick ripe fruits from them.

Methods for gartering tomatoes

There is no difference between tying tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse or in open ground. Both the materials for the garter and the technology itself are no different.

What to tie

All you need are long stakes or metal rods, wire or strong twine, as well as the “bandaging” material itself, which will come into direct contact with the plants. It must be durable and wide enough.
Wire, fishing line, coarse thread, thin twine - all this is not suitable for gartering, as it will cut into the stem as it grows, pull it, and you will destroy the plant with your own hands.

L It is best to use fabric torn into strips 3-4 centimeters wide. This could be old sheets or linen.
Some people prefer nylon socks and tights - they do not rot in one season and can be used repeatedly.

Attention! To be used next season, the garter material must be disinfected by scalding with boiling water or washing with laundry soap in order to destroy the causative agents of various diseases that affect tomatoes.

In addition, now on sale you can find various reusable plastic devices both for gartering and for supporting individual clusters with fruits. Their price is low, you can buy it once and forget about this problem for many years.

If you are growing tomatoes for sale and you have a lot of them, you can get a special device - a garter, which acts like a stapler, wrapping a special tape around the plant stem and support. It is very popular among those who grow grapes.

How to tie

There are different ways to garter tomatoes in a greenhouse. Their choice depends on the power and height inherent in the tomato variety being grown.
Watch the video in the article, read the recommendations below and choose the one that suits you best.

• The simplest and most affordable is to use individual stakes for each plant. This can be scraps of reinforcement, a metal rod, a wooden slats, or a thin plastic pipe - whatever is at hand.
  The length of the stakes should be 25-30 cm greater than the height of the plants - this is the depth to which they are driven into the ground a few centimeters from the bush.

After this, the trunk of the plant is loosely wrapped with garter material, its ends are crossed in a figure eight or twisted and tied to a support. The same is done with heavy brushes so that they do not break off under the weight of the fruit.

Please note. This method is suitable for medium-sized varieties, since the support may not be able to withstand heavy weight and will fall down along with the plant.

The disadvantage of this method is that the described procedure will have to be repeated several times during the season, moving the rope higher or a new one.
So:

• A more complex, but also more reliable method involves the use of trellises. How tomatoes are tied to trellises in a greenhouse can be seen from the diagram below.
  Long stakes are driven into the ground along the bed at some distance from each other. A wire or strong twine is stretched horizontally between them in increments of 35-40 cm.

As they grow, the stems and branches of tomatoes are tucked into the wire, first on one side, then on the other, according to the braiding principle. Heavy brushes are tied to it or hung on hooks.
The advantage of the trellis method is that plants do not have to have only one central stem; several stepsons can be allowed to develop in order to increase the yield. This is quite possible in heated greenhouses, where tomatoes can continue to grow after cool weather arrives.

• Another type of trellis garter is linear. In this case, the wire is stretched between the stakes only along the top, and a rope is tied to it above each plant.
  Its lower end is attached to the stem. That's all. You don't have to think about how to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse - they will need to be wrapped around a rope as they grow.

Each of the described methods is quite popular and has its adherents.

Conclusion

Perhaps the instructions given in this article did not reveal anything new for experienced gardeners. But if it turned out to be useful to beginning summer residents and helped them decide to independently grow the most beloved vegetable crop in our country, we will assume that it was not written in vain.

parnik-teplitsa.ru

How to grow tomatoes in winter?

How to grow tomatoes in winter? This topic is becoming increasingly relevant these days. It’s so nice to feel the taste of summer when there’s a blizzard and snowstorm outside! Despite the fact that many varieties of tomatoes are imported from hot countries, nothing can replace the taste of “homemade” vegetables that you grew yourself!

To get ripe and tasty tomatoes, first of all, you should think about a properly made greenhouse.

Tomatoes are a heat-loving crop. The optimal temperature for their growth and development ranges between twenty and twenty-five degrees. Therefore, if you want to enjoy the taste of fresh tomatoes even in cold winter, first of all you should think about how to properly make a greenhouse.

The greenhouse must be well lit, since in the winter months the daylight hours are too short, and a lack of light can adversely affect the growth and ripening of fruits.

If you choose the right fertilizers, you can avoid all kinds of tomato diseases.

You should not rush between mineral and organic fertilizers. You need to use both. The main thing is that they contain important elements for growing tomatoes: potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Properly selected fertilizers will allow you to avoid all sorts of diseases of this crop, which include: curling of plants, dying of shoots, yellow-brown spots on the leaves, etc.

It is good if the greenhouse contains additional elements in its soil: magnesium, boron, copper, manganese and sulfur, as they have a beneficial effect on the good growth of tomatoes under unfavorable environmental conditions.

We plant seedlings in a greenhouse!

Planting of seedlings occurs after the seedlings reach 50 days of age.

It is better to plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse when they reach the age of 50 days. The distance between plants should be approximately 60 cm. If the distance between seedlings is smaller, then during the growth process the tomato bush will be limited in additional space for branching.

5-6 days before planting seedlings in a greenhouse, they need to be sprayed with boric solution (1 g of boric acid per 1 liter of water). This nuance will allow you to preserve flower buds even at the first ovary. Consequently, productivity will be high in the near future.

Seeds can be sown directly into the greenhouse soil, but they must first be prepared. Before sowing, the seeds are first calibrated, then pickled for half an hour in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. They should be planted in the greenhouse soil at a rate of 4 g per 1 sq.m. Before emergence, it is important to ensure that the temperature is maintained at 20-25 degrees during the day and 16-18 degrees at night.

Thus, when planting tomato seedlings, it is important to do everything correctly in advance. This forethought is necessary to ensure that the tomato bush branches well and nothing prevents its timely ripening.

Gartering tomatoes will increase productivity!

When growing vegetables in protected soil, devices are usually used that make it easier to care for plants, while allowing them to obtain high yields. So how to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Proper garter is one of the key points of care. To tie tomatoes, it is important to use a strong cord, good quality tape, twine or other materials that can withstand heavy loads. An important point is the thickness of the rope itself, since thin materials can easily injure or cut the stem.

The garter allows plants to avoid attack by pests, and also to withstand the weight of their weight, having reached a certain height.

Tomato gartering is done using linear trellises.

1. You can tie tomatoes in a greenhouse using linear trellises. Pipes or stakes 2 m high are placed along the edges of the row with plants. A strong twine or wire is pulled between the pipes, and a rope is tied to it. Each tomato bush has its own rope; it will wrap around it as it grows and ripens. The lower end of the rope is carefully tied to the stem of the plant with a loose knot. As the bushes grow, you will need to ensure that the stem evenly wraps around the rope.
2. You can also tie up tomatoes using frame trellises. Several rows of wire or twine are pulled between the stakes at a distance of 35-40 cm from each other. The stems are attached to the twine.
3. The essence of the simplest way to garter tomatoes is to make support stakes. Their role can be played by ordinary metal rods or wooden sticks. The distance between the stakes should correspond to the distance between the seedlings, but the rods themselves need to be stuck into the ground about 5-10 cm from the shoots. The depth of planting the stake in the ground is 20-30 cm. The height of the stick itself will depend on the tallness of the tomato varieties that will need to be tied up.

You can increase the yield of tomatoes many times over if you learn how to tie them up correctly, and this is not so difficult to do.

Ventilation

It is important that the roots and shoots of the plant do not burn, so the greenhouse where the tomatoes will grow and grow must be equipped with windows or special holes. Timely ventilation will avoid many problems when growing this crop (for example, watery fruits).

Pollination of tomato flowers

Tomato flowers should be pollinated artificially.

The greenhouse itself is a kind of closed ecosystem that does not imply the presence of bees. That is why greenhouse tomatoes should be pollinated artificially. This is usually done during the day: we walk between the rows of plants and gently shake the flower brushes. After this, it is advisable to sprinkle water on the flowers themselves (you can use a spray bottle) and water the soil.

It should be noted that the temperature of the water for irrigation should not be lower than 20 degrees, since cold water causes inhibition in the development of plants.

After some time (about 1.5-2 hours), the air humidity should be reduced by ventilating the greenhouse. This way, you will prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged, and the fruits will be tasty and sweet.

Prevention of late blight

Late blight is the most common disease among greenhouse tomatoes, so its prevention should be carried out once every two weeks.

Of course, there are ready-made special preparations for treating tomatoes against late blight (ordan, zircon, nitralin, etc.), but it is quite possible to get by with improvised methods. Here are some of them:

1. Mix 250 g of salt and 10 liters of water, add 10 drops of iodine. We spray the leaves with the resulting solution.
2. Take 1 liter of skim milk, mix with 10 liters of water and add 10 drops of iodine.
3. Dissolve 50 g of soda ash in 10 liters of water, add 40 g of crushed laundry soap. Spray the leaves.

Thus, growing tomatoes in winter will not be particularly difficult if you approach this task in advance with all responsibility and warmth.

ParnikiTeplicy.ru

How to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse: possible methods and techniques

Cucumber is a plant that grows quite quickly and requires good care. In addition to regular watering and fertilizing, it is necessary to tie cucumbers in the greenhouse.

Many gardeners and gardeners who grow cucumbers indoors are wondering: how to properly tie up plants with your own hands?

Let's start to understand this issue with the ways in which the usual garter of cucumbers in a greenhouse or greenhouse can be done.

Possible methods of tying

Most gardeners start gartering cucumbers when the plant grows to 30 cm and has formed 4-5 real leaves. If you garter cucumbers in the greenhouse video later, you will have to act more carefully, as you can easily injure the plant.

Today, there are the following methods for gartering cucumbers in a greenhouse:

• vertical;
• horizontal.

The choice of garter method is determined by the type of trellis used for this.

Vertical method

With the vertical garter method, a support in the shape of the letter “P” is used, up to 2 m high. A support bar placed horizontally, or a wire used instead, serves as a place for fixing ropes or twine, to which each stem is tied. Thus, each plant receives an individual support, which greatly facilitates its care.

Horizontal method

With the horizontal method, a pair of metal supports are placed at opposite ends of the ridges, the height of which should be up to 2 meters. It is to them that several horizontal rows of strong and thick rope are tied, after which the strength of the stretched ropes is checked.

Important: the main disadvantage of this method is that the plants, after they reach the first horizontal row, simply climb along it and do not tend to grow further upward.

There are also ways to garter cucumbers depending on the formation of its bush:

• "blinding";
• formation of cucumbers into several shoots.

"Blinding" cucumbers

The method of so-called “blinding” of cucumbers is quite traditional and has been used by gardeners for quite a long time when growing this crop in greenhouses. When using it, the main stem of the cucumber is tied to a trellis, and then all tendrils and side shoots are removed from it at a distance of 50 cm from the soil surface. In the photo below you can see what the cucumbers look like after being “blinded.”

Cucumbers tied using the “blinding” method

Formation of a bush into several shoots

The method of forming a cucumber bush into several shoots began to be used relatively recently. The essence of this method is that a cucumber bush is formed from the main stem and several side shoots.

Thus, with this method of tying:

• As with “blinding,” the central shoot is attached to the trellis.
• The lateral lashes, before the formation of the first ovaries, develop without any restrictions.
• With the appearance of the ovaries, the side shoots are carefully pulled towards the main one.

Important: in order not to injure the plant when tying, the angle between the central and side shoots must be at least 600.

• The side shoots of cucumbers are tied to the main stem, and not to the trellis.
• The mustache, extending from the central stem, is wrapped around the side shoot, trying to make several turns, and the flexibility of the mustache allows this to be done quite easily.

Over time, you will have to make several more mustache garters, remembering to remove all excess mustaches and shoots. If this is not done, then the price of such forgetfulness is a significant reduction in both the quantity and quality of the harvest.

Features of tying cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse

With the advent of polycarbonate greenhouses in summer cottages, many gardeners are wondering: how to tie cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse?

When growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, it is most convenient to use a vertical trellis, height up to 2 meters.

The vertical trellis can be fixed to the upper side metal profile of the greenhouse. You can make a trellis from a variety of materials:

• old textile scraps;
• thin long branches;
• jute twine;
• the fiber was soaked.

Old textile scraps

From a variety of old rags and scraps you can easily cut ribbons, the width of which can vary from 2 to 4 cm. The resulting rag strips can be tied or sewn together to form a trellis of the required length.

The main disadvantage of this method is the rather low strength and fragility of rag trellises.

Thin long branches

Can be used to make trellises and thin long branches that can be found in any forest located near summer cottage. Having collected the required number of branches, they must be cleared of all side shoots, so that only a thin twig remains.

It can be secured with wire to the upper metal profile of the greenhouse, and the lower one can be stuck and buried in the soil.

Cucumbers wrap around such natural supports very well, and the lashes hold on to them well.

Leg-split

To make a vertical trellis, you can use twine, preferably made from a natural material, for example, jute.

You should not use nylon or nylon twine, as they can damage the plants, and besides, cucumber vines, under the weight of leaves and fruits, easily slide down.

Twine from natural materials fixed to the upper profile of the greenhouse, and then lowered to the surface of the bed.

Retreating about 40-50 cm from the main trellis, tie twine for the side cucumber shoots.

How and what is the best way to tie cucumbers?

Gartering cucumbers in a greenhouse or greenhouse of any type is no different from gartering in a polycarbonate greenhouse. The same materials are used for tying: twine, ribbons made from textile scraps.

Recently, among gardeners who grow cucumbers indoors, tying cucumbers to a special net has become increasingly popular.

This method is attractive because the cucumber vines are not tied to trellises. Cucumbers cling to the net with their antennae and rise up on their own, without any additional garters.

Before you start sowing cucumbers in the greenhouse, you need to create a special frame. Here are instructions on how to make such a frame for a special mesh with your own hands:

• You need to prepare:

1. 8 stakes 2.5 m long, with a diameter of 7-8 cm;
2. 4 slats 0.8 m long;
3. 4 slats 2.6 m long with a section of 4x4 cm.

Advice: to prevent the ends of the stakes that will be in the ground from rotting, they are treated with a solution of ordinary salt in gasoline (200 g of salt per 1 liter of gasoline), and the remaining parts of the structure with a 5% solution of copper sulfate.

• Along the length of each row, 4 stakes are driven in every 1.25 m. The height of the installed stakes is 1.8 m.
• The tops of the stakes are tied with slats, then they are secured with nails.
• The mesh is attached to the resulting frame.

In this case, there is no question of how to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse, since it is enough to simply secure the plant’s tendrils on the lowest cells of the grid, and then the plant will rise up on its own.

We have reviewed possible ways garters of cucumbers in the greenhouse. How to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse depends only on your personal preferences and capabilities.

parnik-teplitsa.ru

How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse? | L.S.

Most gardeners prefer to tie up tomatoes, but not everyone does it correctly. Tomatoes are not tied up everywhere. For example, in the south they are grown in large quantities without tying them up, but the yield does not suffer from this.

It turns out that there are small protrusions on the stem of tomatoes that provide tomatoes proper nutrition. If you refuse to tie them up, they will spread along the ground and receive more nutrients. As a result, the plant bears more fruit. But this technique is more suitable for hot climates, in middle lane, even in greenhouse conditions, it is recommended to tie up the crop.

Gartering a tomato in a greenhouse: methods

The bush with tomatoes needs to be tied close to the top of the head, wrapping the rope around the stem and peg 2-3 times, tying a knot. Try not to overtighten the plant, otherwise it will die. As the bush grows, move the rope upward or make another garter. There is another way to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse: dig 2 bars with a diameter of at least 5 cm at the ends of the beds. Stretch a wire between the bars along the planting. Above each bush, tie a rope to the wire at one end, and loosely secure the stem of the bush with the tomatoes with the other end. This method is very convenient; as the crop grows, it will not need to be additionally tied up. The tomatoes will wrap themselves around the rope and stay upright.

The third method of tying is as follows: drive 2 pegs into the ground on each side of each row, stretch a wire between them. In this case, the tomatoes rest on the wire and do not fall to the ground.

Garter tomato in a greenhouse: video

How to form tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Every gardener should know how to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse. During growth, tomatoes form many side shoots (stepchildren) that grow from the axils of the leaves. If these shoots are not removed, they will grow very large, causing the plant to transform into a multi-stemmed bush with many flowers. Because of this, the tomato will direct its energy to the greens and not to the fruits. Tomatoes are formed using pinching. The plant is pruned so that they have time to produce 7 fruit clusters.

The formation of seedlings is necessary to accelerate the ripening of fruits and increase their size. You will need to remove the stepson shoots once every 10 days, not allowing them to grow more than 5 cm. The shoots are easy to remove: they are pulled down until they break. It is best to form tomatoes in a greenhouse in the morning. Without pinching, you will not get a good harvest.

Medium-sized tomatoes reach a height of 0.6 to 1.3 m. Six inflorescences are formed on the main stem of the shrub; its growth stops. As a rule, such tomatoes are grown with 2 stems. To do this, leave a stepson that develops from the axil of the leaf. On it, in the future, a fruit is formed. As a result of correct pinching of tomatoes in a greenhouse, your harvest will increase by 3 kg per bush.

There are some rules for pinching, the observance of which will help you grow a good harvest:

• The formation of a plant begins only when the bushes have become stronger and are growing intensively; Stepchildren are easily removed when their length has reached 5 cm. Removal is carried out by hand, leaving a small stump;
• The formation of the bush is carried out in the morning;
• Stepchildren need to be cleaned all summer.
• To speed up ripening, reduce evaporation and improve air exchange, you need to remove the lower leaves. You can remove no more than 3 leaves at a time, otherwise this may lead to deformation of the tomatoes.
• The plant needs to be helped to pollinate by shaking them a little. It is better to carry out such a procedure from 9 to 11 am. After shaking, be sure to moisten the soil and paths in the greenhouse.

LadySpecial.ru

How to properly tie tomatoes step by step description, photo | Merry Harvest

Growing a garden crop requires knowledge of certain subtleties. Simply sowing seeds in the ground will not bring anything - you need to make an effort to get results. Tomato bushes are one of the most demanding types of crops; they imply the implementation of measures that contribute not only to improving yields, but also to preserving vegetables. Today we will consider one of these questions - how to properly tie tomatoes, step-by-step description, photo.

The method of gartering greenhouse tomatoes depends on the height of the plant and its power. The easiest way is to use an individual peg for each bush. Any material is suitable for this - fittings, metal rod, wooden slats or plastic pipes. The length is selected based on the height of the bush plus a margin of thirty centimeters. Based on this difference, the stake is driven into the ground a few centimeters from the bush. After this, the garter is performed. It should be noted that this option is suitable for medium-sized species. Large bushes with their weight can knock over a peg. There is also a drawback - as the plants grow, the garter is performed several times.

A convenient method is to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse to trellises. Strong supports are installed in the bed, on which wire or strong rope is stretched. As the bushes grow, their stems are tucked behind the wire according to the weaving principle. Or you can stretch the wire only along the upper sections of the supports, and tie the bushes to it with twine. All that remains is to guide the bush as it grows around it, so that it wraps around it.

In the open ground

The most commonly used method is individual support pegs. Some gardeners install trellises, but in this case the wire is replaced with wooden slats, giving it strength and stability in case there is strong wind.

Garter materials

• It is important to choose the right dressing material that will be in direct contact with the plant. It should be durable and have good width. Wire, nylon fishing line, thin twine - all this should be set aside, as the materials will cut into the stem, damaging it.
• We recommend preparing strips of fabric three to four centimeters wide. Old sheets, knee socks or nylon tights are suitable for these purposes.
• If you have chosen a garter material that you hope to use for several years in a row, do not forget to disinfect it with boiling water to evaporate the pathogens that accumulated in the fabric during the previous season.

There is nothing complicated in this procedure. But when minimum costs and efforts, it helps a lot in caring for tomatoes, growing and preserving the harvest.

veselyi-yrozhainik.ru

When growing some varieties of tomatoes, staking them is a mandatory procedure. In order to get a high-quality harvest of vegetables, you need to know how to properly tie up tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse. It is this issue that our article will be devoted to.

Why tie it up

The key to performing any action correctly is to understand why it is being carried out. Therefore, before you start tying up tomato bushes, you need to understand why the procedure is being carried out at all. Tying up tomatoes in a greenhouse is done in order to prevent vegetables from falling to the ground. Usually, when they hit the ground, they crack. Such tomatoes can no longer be used for cooking or canning.

It is worth understanding that not all varieties of this crop need tying up. This procedure is not carried out for low-growing varieties. They have a powerful and short main stem, the stepsons of which are able to withstand the weight of the crop. When growing tall tomato varieties, tying is the main guarantee of abundant and high-quality fruiting.

Tomato gartering in a greenhouse is carried out in order to prevent damage to the main stem under the weight of the resulting fruit. For this, a support is used, to which the plant itself is tied.

From the video you will learn why you need to tie up and shoot tomatoes.

What materials are used

When gartering tomatoes that grow in greenhouse soil, experts recommend using natural and organic materials. For example, natural twine would be an excellent choice. Here you should not save and use synthetic materials, which, unlike natural ones, can be used several times. The fact is that synthetics will negatively affect fruiting and the development of bushes.

To quickly and effectively garter plants, you need to prepare the following materials:

• metal rods. Instead, you can use wooden beams having a dense structure;
• long pieces of fabric, twine, nylon tights, bandage. The use of other natural materials is allowed. For example, you can tear old sheets into ribbons. The optimal width of the tapes is 4-5 cm.

Do not use synthetic fishing line or thin ropes. As the bush grows, they will push down its stem. As a result, fruiting will deteriorate.

If the rope is reused (not advisable), it must be sanitized. The tapes can be boiled or dipped in a disinfectant solution.

Tying methods

Many novice gardeners do not know how to tie tomatoes in polycarbonate greenhouses. Here you need to proceed as follows:

The procedure has an identical algorithm, regardless of where it is carried out - in a greenhouse or in open ground. Tomato gartering can be done in the following ways:

Each gardener decides which method of gartering to choose independently.

To ensure that tying tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse is successful, you must adhere to the following tips given by experienced vegetable growers:

After carrying out the above manipulations, the tomatoes should not touch the ground. Otherwise, there is a risk of infection with pathogenic microflora.

As you can see, gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse is an important aspect of planting care. Thanks to it, you can significantly improve the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the crop. But for this you need to do all the necessary manipulations correctly.

Video “Method of gartering tomatoes”

From the video you will learn how to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse.

In many places with hot climates, tomato bushes are not tied up. The tomato stem is designed in such a way that lying on the ground, it receives additional proper nutrition, providing a huge harvest.

For our climatic conditions, including greenhouses, this growing method is not suitable. Tomato crops must be tied up - for this there are special methods for tying up tomatoes in a greenhouse.

Required material for garter

How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse is the main point in care.

To do this you need the following auxiliary material:

• a cord with good strength;
• tape made of good material;
• a thread made of twisted fibers that can withstand the load of bushes.

Note!
When choosing a rope, be sure to pay attention to its thickness; it should not be very thin, as it will cut or injure the stems.

Staking tomatoes in a greenhouse will prevent pests from attacking the bushes, and will also help them support their own weight and the weight of the fruit.

Garter methods

On an open plot of land or in greenhouses, tall tomato varieties with high yields require a garter to prevent the stems from breaking. Beginning gardeners have a question: how to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse? There are various methods of tying, but the main thing is to adhere to the correct technique without damaging the tomato bushes.

Having reached a certain height, many stems begin to break, and under heavy watering, tomatoes lying on the ground may deteriorate. To avoid such troubles, you need to know how to properly tie tomatoes in a greenhouse.

Peg Garter

The process consists of the following steps:

• near each bush a small rail is driven in at a distance of 10 cm so as not to damage the roots of the plant;
• a tomato stem is tied with a rope;
• the rope should be located close to the top of the bush and should not overtighten the stem (the plant may die due to a strong knot);
• a piece of scrap or rope is wrapped around the rail and stem several times and a knot is tied;
• As the bush grows, the rope must be moved, or it is better to tie the bush again, only higher.

Instead of rope, professional gardeners use scraps of old synthetic fabric. Thanks to the properties of synthetic fiber, ropes will not rot when exposed to water. Before tying up tomatoes in a greenhouse, the material should be doused with boiling water to destroy any possible bacteria.

Easy way

This method does not require repeated investment of time required for tying. As it grows, the crop will wrap itself around the rope.

With your own hands you will create a favorable environment for tomato growth:

• beams more than 5 cm thick are placed at the ends of the bed;
• a wire is stretched between them along the entire length of the bed;
• we connect the tomatoes with the wire: we tie one edge of the flap to the bush, the other edge of the flap to the wire.

A variation of this method is even simpler:

• Pegs are driven in along each edge of the row on both sides;
• a wire is stretched between the stakes;
• the wire prevents the plants from falling onto the soil, giving them support.

Wire hook method

1. A cable is stretched along the entire length of the row.
2. Hooks are made from strong wire and rings are cut from an old bicycle inner tube.
3. Above each bush, a fishing line or synthetic twine is tied to the cable, in which loops are made at a distance of 25 cm from each other.
4. Hooks are threaded into the loops.
5. A rubber ring is placed under the stem of a plant or a bunch of tomatoes, bent in half and hooked onto a hook.
6. When the bush grows, a second garter is made: the next ring is threaded into the additional loop.

Combined method

The lower part of the plant is tied to a rail, the upper part is attached to a wire or trellis using twine. All methods of gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse will help you harvest a wonderful harvest.

Growing tall tomatoes

Pinching is an important process necessary for good growth of tomatoes. Any gardener should be able to do this.

Stepchildren are side shoots of tomatoes that form from the axils of the leaves during crop growth. Such shoots should be removed, as they then grow, and the bush turns into many stems with flowers, directing all its forces to the growth of greenery, not fruit.

With the help of pinching, tomatoes are formed; the plant produces up to 7 fertile clusters.

Proper care of seedlings will speed up the process of fruit ripening and increase their size. Every ten days it is necessary to cut off the grown shoots, not allowing them to grow more than 5 cm. The stepsons are simply removed: they are pulled down, and then they break off on their own.

It is better to form seedlings in greenhouses in the morning. Simple instructions will help you get a good harvest.

A medium-sized tomato can be more than 1 m high, with formations on the main stem of up to 6 inflorescences. After the formation of such a number of inflorescences, the growth of the bush stops. This tomato mainly grows in several stems.

3, 4 - parts of the plant to be pinched

To form the second stem, one stepson is left, which develops from an axillary bud located between the junction of the leaf and the stem. Fruits are further formed on this shoot.

Having learned how to properly plant tomatoes in a greenhouse, you will get more than 3 kg of fruit from each bush.

Rules for forming bushes

The rules of pinching will help you achieve a high and high-quality harvest:

• the plant is formed when the stems become strong and grow rapidly;
• the shoots have grown up to 5 cm, which means they can be easily removed;
• remove the shoots with your own hands;
• in the morning the tomatoes are formed;
• removal of stepchildren is carried out throughout the summer;
• Before 11 a.m., a slight shaking of the plants is carried out, thus helping them to pollinate.
• The lower leaves are removed so that the fruits ripen quickly, evaporation is reduced, and air exchange is improved. You can pick up to 3 leaves at once, more will lead to changes in the fruit.
• After shaking, water the flowers themselves with a spray bottle and moisten. Water intended for irrigation should reach a temperature of 20 degrees.

• After 2 hours, the room is ventilated, reducing air humidity. When doing this, waterlogging of the soil is not allowed, and the tomatoes will be sweet and tasty, which you will not only eat yourself, but will also be able to sell - because the price for them always remains at a good level.

And holes for ventilation. This procedure will prevent the roots and shoots of plants from burning. By ventilating the greenhouse at the required time, you can avoid various problems when growing this crop.

Resume

Tomatoes are a delicious, attractive fruit with many benefits. Knowing how to properly tie tomatoes in a greenhouse, you will get an excellent harvest. To do this, you should adhere to all the rules that apply to gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse and forming them.

You can see some more useful information on the topic in the video in this article. Have a rich harvest and delicious fruits!