The standard of living of the population, or the level of well-being of the population, is a separate level in meeting the financial, as well as spiritual needs of the population of any country.
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Needs that are used for a certain time of their use. Often, data on the consumer basket is used, that is, the ratio of its consumption by the population.
Initial Aspects
Intangible indicators also influence this indicator, therefore it is important to take into account, for example, the state of health of the population of citizens, or the environmental indications of the regions of the country, because the psychological indicator of the population depends on this, which is an important indicator.
That is, according to these indicators, you can see how satisfied citizens are with their material and spiritual state; a certain period of time is taken into account in the calculation. Often the rules take a period of time of one year.
Evaluation criteria for compilation
To determine the standard of living in each country, different assessment criteria are used. The Human Development Index is based precisely on the amount of income of the population.
The countries at the global top are those with the highest index scores. When calculating the standard of living, the following criteria influence:
- Income of residents, in this case, indicators about the minimum wage, subsistence level, and GDP growth are taken.
- The amount of income that residents spend on basic necessities is calculated, as well as on food purchases.
- The level of medical care is taken into account, what is the price for the services of doctors, the properties of medicinal drugs, what is the attitude towards the elderly, what is the attitude towards people with disabilities, as well as incapacitated citizens.
- The state of health of citizens is an equally important factor - average duration people’s lives, what percentage of the population has chronic diseases, alcohol-dependent percentage of the entire population, smoking, as well as drug addiction of a part of the population.
- The level of educated citizens, as well as how accessible university education is, and what its quality is.
- Social support of the population, the effectiveness of using various social projects.
- What is the cost of residential premises?
- What is the unemployment rate?
- Quality drinking water, its price, and the food product is also evaluated.
- What about freedom of speech in the country, as well as its demographic choice, mass information.
- The level of pollution in the country, as well as environmental indicators.
- No discrimination.
Characteristics of states (table)
Top states by standard of living:
Switzerland | According to general statistics, the Swiss occupy the first position “best countries in the world” for the second time. It is best to create corporations, this is exactly what respondents say. In addition, Switzerland ranks second in terms of citizenship, taking into account important point, which shows that in a given country the government treats its residents with special respect, and the rights in the environment, the right to freedom of speech. Switzerland enjoys great economic success and open business conditions. And also one of better conditions for pensioners. average salary for workers it is 5 thousand euros per month. The ecological environment is one of the best in the world |
Canada | The example of this country shows that there are still countries that care about the environment, as well as the social development of the country. Canada is also a leader among countries in terms of living standards. It should be borne in mind that Canadians work only 1,702 hours a year. Canada can also be famous for its Canadian oil reserves |
Germany | Germany is a leader for entrepreneurs. Germany supplanted the UK, and it moved to fourth place, because Germany is famous for its reputation, as well as its openness to citizens. The government also takes care of the health of its citizens, and allocates 11% of GDP for the treatment of the population |
Great Britain | Experts praise education in the UK. IN this year Great Britain fell one position, thereby letting Germany pass ahead |
Japan | This country is open to entrepreneurs and also has high economy, as well as rich traditions. Its competitors may be Singapore, as well as China - which, in principle, occupy a leading position in terms of GDP per capita growth. These three countries show rapid growth in economic development |
Sweden | In terms of ecology, it occupies a leading position in the top 10. A survey was conducted in which the feedback from women was more positive, that it can be said that life is more comfortable for women there. However, every year there are more and more migrants, which can affect the economic level and the general standard of living of the population |
Australia | Previously, this country was the one to which convicts were sent, and at the moment it has become one of the most developed. The government has created good conditions for families to live there, study, and travel. What is also important is that there are favorable conditions for retirees here, it is among the top 3 countries. Success factors - low level of taxes and low wages - 8%, most citizens live on the coast of Australia, where the climate is warm and mild |
USA | He can boast that he has direct influence on the political government of many countries, as well as influence in military operations. It is also very important that the United States is no longer considered such a politically balanced country, as well as demographically. Some analysts argue that this may be the reason for the election of the new President Donald Trump, as well as his decisions about the US position in Syria regarding Jerusalem |
France | Included in the top 10 countries, and is famous for its cultural influence, traditions, education, and France is still popular among tourists |
Netherlands | One of the most modern countries in the world. Favorable conditions have been created for creating a family, giving birth and raising children. No gender discrimination |
Today these countries are in the top 10.
Main macroeconomic indicators
Macroeconomic indicators are determined based on the totality of all households in the country on a per capita basis.
Macroeconomic indicators include:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | That is, the price of goods and services created to satisfy social needs |
Household cash income | Which contain the maximum amount of expenses of the population for final consumption without attracting their own money, income from the sale of assets and increasing their own liabilities |
Primary income of resident households | Which contain payment for work, gross income, property balance |
Balance of current transfers, as the difference between received and paid transfers | Transfers received include pensions, benefits, scholarships, and insurance compensation. Paid current transfers include income and property taxes, social security contributions, voluntary contributions, loan repayment |
Real disposable household income | Which are considered as the amount of available income adjusted to the consumer price index |
Situation in Russia
In the list of 142 countries in the world, Russia ranks 61st, as recent studies show. If you look at the closest neighboring countries, Russia gave way to Belarus, which took 58th position, Greece 54th place, China 51st.
GDP growth in a crisis, the state of the economy, an increase in the size of the average wages– factors that have allowed some countries to maintain leadership positions in the quality of life of the population. Based on the results of 2016, which states became more convenient for living, which ones left the TOP 10 and which ones still remain dream countries? About this in our article!
A good country is a healthy country. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the UN and the World Bank, the TOP 10 countries with the healthiest populations look like this:
- Iceland. Its primacy is due to the maximum number of health workers (more than 3.6 per 1 thousand people), the minimum number of people diagnosed with tuberculosis (only 2 per 1 thousand people) and the highest life expectancy in the world (more than 72 years for men and 74 for women).
- Singapore. The minimum number of people suffering from obesity (1.8%) and high life expectancy (on average 82 years) allowed this city-state to take a high place in the ranking.
- Sweden. The small number of tuberculosis patients (only 3 per 1 thousand people), coupled with minimal infant mortality, allowed it to take an honorable 2nd place.
- Germany. More than 11% of the state’s GDP goes to healthcare (Germany spends more than 3,500 euros annually on the treatment of citizens).
- Switzerland. The high ranking is due to the large number of doctors (3.6 per 1 thousand people)
- Andorra. Healthcare spending in Andorra accounts for more than 8% of GDP, and the average life expectancy of the population exceeds 82 years.
- Great Britain. This country is the only Western state that owns 95% of the medical institutions operating on its territory. More than 9.8% of GDP is spent on healthcare.
- Finland. In this country, about 300 people fall ill with tuberculosis per year, while every year 30 thousand people are diagnosed with cancer (over 75% of patients are completely cured).
- Netherlands. Marked in the country low level incidence of tuberculosis (5.4 people per 1 thousand inhabitants) and sufficient life expectancy - more than 81 years.
- Canada. The Medicare healthcare system is the pride of this North American state, because it guarantees virtually free medical care to every resident. Expenditures on health care account for over 10% of GDP, and the life expectancy of citizens exceeds 80 years.
The worst countries in terms of the health of their citizens are African states: Swaziland, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Central African Republic, Mali, etc. The ranking is based on data from researchers at Seattle University and the Bloomberg news agency.
WHO uses a special indicator to determine the quality of healthcare - life expectancy at birth. According to the World Health Organization ranking, Russia ranks 110th in terms of medical care. And although the healthcare system leaves much to be desired, the Russian Federation is ahead of other CIS countries, such as Kazakhstan (111th place), Tajikistan (115th), Armenia (116th), Uzbekistan (117th), Ukraine (151st), losing only to the Republic of Belarus (98th place) .
TOP 10 countries ideal for business
A strong economy is unthinkable without a successful business. In 2016, Forbes compiled a list of countries that are most convenient for doing business. It is noteworthy that out of 10 participants in the rating, 6 are EU countries:
- Sweden;
- New Zealand;
- Hong Kong;
- Ireland;
- Great Britain;
- Denmark;
- Netherlands;
- Finland;
- Norway;
- Canada.
The American publication has been forming the rating for 11 years, taking into account the level of bureaucracy, the amount of taxes, corruption, economic growth, financial and personal freedom of citizens - a total of 11 factors were taken into account. For 7 of them, Sweden was in the top ten, because its economy at the end of the year grew by 4.2 percent with a GDP of 493 billion US dollars. Data for the assessment were obtained from reports of the World Bank, the World Economic Forum, the non-governmental international anti-corruption organization Transparency International, etc.
In terms of economic development, Russia took 40th place, and in terms of the complexity of starting a business, it was in 26th position. In terms of the availability of electricity, the Russian Federation became 30th, in terms of the availability of loans it became 44th, in terms of the level of taxation - 45th, in terms of the complexity of obtaining construction rights, our country became 115th. According to the World Bank, the ideal country for business (without taking into account additional criteria, such as economic growth) is New Zealand, because “paying taxes is as easy as writing a check.”
The most prosperous countries in the world
Well, where we do not? The British non-profit organization The Legatum Institute has published a world ranking study of the most prosperous countries in the world. The most “prosperous” countries are determined taking into account economic and social indicators, business opportunities, levels of education and healthcare, social capital and personal freedoms of citizens. Experts assessed 149 countries, giving them scores ranging from 0 to 10 based on 89 criteria.
Based on the results of the analysis carried out in 2016, the following rating was compiled:
- New Zealand (prosperity index - 79.28);
- Norway (78.66);
- Finland (78.56);
- Switzerland (78.10);
- Canada (77.67);
- Australia (77.48);
- Netherlands (77.44);
- Sweden (77.43);
- Denmark (77.37);
- UK (77.18).
The purpose of the study is to study the social well-being of the countries of the world on a global scale. The Prosperity Index is a composite indicator that measures the achievements of countries in terms of well-being. In this list, Russia occupies 95th position (prosperity index - 54.73). The closest “neighbors” in the rating are Nepal and Moldova (94th and 96th places, respectively). Among the CIS countries, Russia has the best indicators: 25th place in the quality of education, 56th in safety environment, 69 – in entrepreneurship.
Russia's achievements are obvious - every year it moves to the top of the ranking. At the same time, the results should be viewed through the prism of political sentiment: the report of the Legatum Institute repeatedly used liberal clichés “Putin’s Russia”, “Soviet legacy”, “communist past”, etc. When compiling the rating, the British organization uses survey data from the previous year, which does not allow a 100% objective reflection of reality.
Rating of countries in the world by standard of living
The United Nations (UN) has been publishing a report on the quality of life of people around the world since 1990. The rating is based on the Human Development Index, or Humanity Development Index (HDI). This index allows you to measure the achievements of states in the field of healthcare, income, education, social services, etc.
The report was last published in 2015, and the best countries to live in were distributed in the UN ranking as follows:
- Norway (0.94);
- Australia (0.935);
- Switzerland (0.93);
- Denmark (0.923);
- Netherlands (0.922);
- Germany (0.916);
- Ireland (0.916);
- United States of America (0.916);
- Canada (0.913);
- New Zealand (0.913).
Russia is one of the countries with a high human development index (0.798) along with Belarus. Our country is somewhat ahead of Oman, Romania, Uruguay, slightly inferior to Montenegro. The countries with the worst HDI scores are in Africa: Niger, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Chad, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Mozambique and Mali.
- Denmark (201.53);
- Switzerland (196.44);
- Australia (196.40);
- New Zealand (196.09);
- Germany (189.87);
- Austria (187);
- Netherlands (186.46);
- Spain (184.96);
- Finland (183.98);
- United States of America (181.91).
The index was calculated without the use of government data or official reports, so it can be considered subjective and depoliticized. For calculations, a formula was used that takes into account factors such as the purchasing power of the population, the ratio of real estate costs to citizens’ incomes, safety and cost of living, quality of healthcare, climate, and even the situation on the roads (the fewer traffic jams, the better).
Russia ranks 55th on this list with a quality of life index of 86.53. It is slightly ahead of Ukraine and slightly inferior to Egypt and Singapore. Russia has shown good results in the real estate sector: the housing affordability index is 13.3 (this is only slightly higher than that of Austria, France, Estonia, and South Korea). The purchasing power index of Russians is two times lower than that of citizens of the leading countries on the list - only 52.6. But the cost of living index in Russia is one of the lowest (35.62). For comparison: in Switzerland it is 125.67, in Norway – 104.26.
The table of indices that determine the position of the listed countries looks like this:
A country | Citizens Purchasing Power Index | Hello security | The ratio of housing costs and income of the population |
Denmark | 135.24 | 78.21 | 6.33 |
Switzerland | 153.90 | 69.93 | 9.27 |
Australia | 137.26 | 74.14 | 7.54 |
New Zealand | 108.61 | 72.17 | 6.80 |
Germany | 136.14 | 76.02 | 7.23 |
Austria | 103.54 | 78.80 | 10.37 |
Netherlands | 120.12 | 69.19 | 6.47 |
Spain | 94.80 | 76.55 | 8.70 |
Finland | 123.42 | 74.80 | 7.99 |
United States | 130.17 | 68.18 | 3.39 |
Along with a high standard of living, relative affordability of housing, and high purchasing power of citizens, the leading countries in terms of living standards are also the most expensive to live in. The ranking of the most expensive countries to live in looks like this:
- Switzerland – 126.03;
- Norway – 118.59;
- Venezuela – 111.51;
- Iceland – 102.14;
- Denmark – 100.06;
- Australia – 99.32;
- New Zealand - 93.71;
- Singapore - 93.61;
- Kuwait - 92.97;
- UK – 92.19.
The TOP 10 is based on data from the research company Movehub (UK). The index used (the Consumer Price Index, or CPI) takes into account the cost of food, utilities, transportation, gasoline and entertainment. Interesting fact: the index reflects the cost of living ratio in New York (if it is 80, then living in the country is 20% cheaper than in the Big Apple).
The most affordable countries for living include mainly the countries of Asia and Africa: India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Egypt, Algeria. The countries of Europe and North America remain attractive, but quite expensive to live in. The attractiveness is due to the excellent quality of medical and educational services. The best universities in the world are located on their territory: Harvard, Princeton and Yale, Oxford and Cambridge universities.
Many of the leaders in the listed ratings are countries with excellent ecology. According to Forbes, Switzerland, Sweden and Norway are the three cleanest and most favorable countries to live in in terms of climate and ecology. There are practically no harmful industries on their territory, and endless green meadows, mountains and clean natural reservoirs make living and relaxing there as beneficial as possible for health.
Let us note that many states are absolute leaders who have distinguished themselves in all respects. Thus, Norway, Iceland and Sweden can be safely called ideal for living, working, and tourism. Which countries, in your opinion, have provided their citizens with optimal living conditions and the highest standard of living? Personal experience and share your opinions in the comments!
We look forward to your feedback, reposts and comments, thank you.
Tourists like to overestimate the quality of life abroad when going there for the purpose of relaxation. However, upon closer acquaintance, it turns out that the situation is not at all ideal: high taxes, crime and unemployment are invisible to visitors, but create significant problems for permanent residents. Therefore, several decades ago, scientists found a way to objectively assess the comfort of state citizens. For this purpose, a rating of living standards is used, with which you can compare the well-being of different countries of the world.
This integrated indicator is the average result of all those factors that influence a person:
What affects quality of life?
How large quantity data is taken into account, the more objectively the statistics of living standards in the world reflect the real picture. The data is assessed annually, in December, by several statistical agencies. Information for 2019 will appear later, but for now you can familiarize yourself with the results of 2016-2018.
In which countries do citizens live best?
I would like to warn you right away that you should not always rely on this information when choosing a direction for your upcoming emigration. When moving, comfort largely depends on the economic situation and the availability of government assistance for foreigners. An important role is also played by the attitude of the indigenous population towards visitors, the uniqueness of local traditions, which can be difficult to get used to, and differences in mentality.
- For 4 years now, Norway has remained in first place. This result is associated with two main reasons: significant revenues to the treasury (taxes and profits from oil sales) and efficient spending of funds (social support system for citizens). There is cheap housing, high-quality medical insurance, and preferential loans for education.
- Sweden ranks second. There are no oil fields, but the stable economy and low level of corruption make the kingdom a great place to live.
- Canada is in third place, which puzzles some experts. There is developed healthcare here, decent benefits, and the problem of unemployment basically does not exist. Canada not only did not suffer from the economic crisis, but even experiences a labor shortage. As a result, qualified foreigners are invited here for employment.
- Belgium is a typical European country with a strong economy and a pleasant climate.
- Australia is only in 5th place on this list, although according to the UN its position is second, right after Norway. Of the shortcomings, citizens note only public transport, which is poorly developed, while other aspects are medicine, education, taxes and social payments- are at their best. The coast, where most Australians live, has a pleasant climate, and a special program has even been created to attract migrants. point system and a financial assistance program for qualified specialists.
The top countries in terms of living standards also included other powers:
- USA - largely due to economic performance, since Americans themselves are dissatisfied with the quality of life;
- the Netherlands, where crime is so low that authorities rent out prisons to house prisoners from France;
- Iceland, which has a high life expectancy and the largest percentage of young people who have graduated from universities and are employed in their specialty;
- Switzerland;
- Finland;
- Great Britain;
- France;
- Denmark;
- Australia.
African republics close this list: Nigeria, Congo, Chad, Sudan - hunger, poverty, disease and unemployment are combined with the low development of democracy, rights and freedoms of citizens. It's on in Nigeria Civil War, and in Sudan, a military conflict on religious grounds not long ago ended with the formation of two independent republics - Northern and Southern.
Rating of states for migration
In this case, you should pay attention to another list: the ranking of the standard of living of countries in the world in relation to emigrants. British scientists who work under the HSBC program annually determine the top countries for professionals who want to change their place of residence. Of course, there are alternative programs, such as the data from Expat Insider in the illustration below.
To the criteria that are taken into account to determine the highest standard of living in the world, others are added: the presence of specialized programs for the employment of migrants, free language courses, the difficulty of adapting to the traditions accepted in society. The way the population treats foreigners also plays an important role. Hostile residents can ruin the benefits of moving because no one likes to be humiliated.
The latest results of this study are quite surprising. For example, South Africa is in 15th place, and Turkey is in 11th place, although in the overall ranking their positions are much weaker. The 14th, 13th and 12th positions, respectively, are occupied by New Zealand, Qatar and the USA. United United Arab Emirates(9th place on the list) and Qatar are attractive due to decent salaries. However, religious traditions, Puritan morals and a special mentality make it much more difficult for newcomers to adapt.
The top 10 included both developed powers (Belgium, Canada, Australia, Germany) and Russian Federation, ranked 7th on the list. This may be due to the fact that the vast majority of migrants arrived in Russia from Central Asia(Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan), where living conditions are much worse. Besides, important role migration policy plays: Russian Ministry Foreign Affairs is loyal to migrants, so the paperwork procedure is simple.
Hong Kong and Singapore (10th and 3rd places respectively) are worth going to for careerists who can literally burn at work. Newcomers note excellent prospects for professional development, but many lack free time, weekends and holidays. Some can't stand it nervous tension and return back.
The absolute leader was the People's Republic of China. The communist system that exists here restricts human rights, so foreigners have to get used to life without Google and Facebook, and also turn a blind eye to the death penalty. On the other hand, the crisis did not affect this state at all, and the sharp rise of Chinese industry a couple of years ago was the subject of surprise to economists from all over the world. Rapid development requires many specialists who are offered good pay.
Where is Russia in terms of living standards?
The years 2016-2019 turned out to be difficult for the Russian economy. Russia was able to quickly cope with the consequences of the 2008 financial crisis thanks to sharply increased prices for minerals - gas and oil. The profit from the sale for a long time formed the basis of the state budget, pensions, social benefits and salaries of officials grew, and utilities were cheap. However, last year these reasons led to an equally sharp decline in well-being.
The fact is that oil prices directly depend on the quantity of this product on the market. The more oil is produced, the lower its price falls - this is the law of supply and demand. The budget of the oil monarchies of the Arabian Gulf (UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia) is very low production costs. Therefore, these kingdoms can afford to produce a lot of oil. Although the price falls, they make up for the loss by selling more. The OPEC organization, which controls the production of this resource, has made several attempts to regulate production, but they have not been successful. The Russian Federation spends more money on resource extraction, so it cannot compensate for the low cost by increasing sales. Therefore, revenues to the treasury have fallen significantly, and when the situation will change remains unknown.
This factor, as well as European sanctions, has led to the fact that the standard of living in Russia in 2020 is unlikely to improve significantly compared to the result of 2019. According to the Legatum Institute list, the Russian Federation is in 91st place, slightly ahead of Laos, Tajikistan and Namibia and behind Moldova, Guatemala, and Jordan. The lowest indicators are the efficiency of the state apparatus (99th position), low income (95th position), and crime (92nd position). But education is still in the top - 35th place.
The United Nations uses another indicator to create a similar ranking: the Human Development Index of States. According to these data, Russia is one of the powers with a high HDI and is inferior to Belarus, but is significantly ahead of Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and other republics, which the Legatum Institute recognizes as more attractive for life.
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To find out which countries could be considered the best in terms of living standards in 2019, we turned to Numbeo, which annually publishes ranking of living standards in countries of the world. The 2019 list includes 71 countries, each of which is assessed according to the following parameters:
- purchasing power of citizens;
- level of environmental pollution;
- climate;
- safety;
- level of healthcare;
- the cost of living;
- property value;
- travel time costs.
Sociologists agree that material well-being is not the most important factor in assessing whether life in a particular country is good or bad. In addition to basic goods such as wide access to food and housing, quality education and health care, and employment that will support our well-being, the concept of “standard of living” also includes intangible assets, such as job security, political stability, individual freedom and environmental quality.
Rating of countries by standard of living 2019, Numbeo list
Place | A country | The quality of life | Purchasing power | Safety | Healthcare | the cost of living | Property value | Traffic jams | Pollution | Climate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Denmark | 198.57 | 114.39 | 75.75 | 79.41 | 81.38 | 6.93 | 28.51 | 22.14 | 81.80 |
2 | Switzerland | 195.93 | 129.70 | 78.50 | 72.68 | 121.16 | 9.63 | 29.05 | 22.03 | 80.05 |
3 | Finland | 194.01 | 112.30 | 77.20 | 73.49 | 72.82 | 7.98 | 30.41 | 11.93 | 58.56 |
4 | Australia | 191.13 | 122.85 | 57.24 | 76.38 | 72.08 | 7.60 | 35.29 | 23.97 | 93.75 |
5 | Austria | 191.05 | 96.70 | 78.63 | 79.19 | 71.79 | 10.14 | 25.15 | 21.97 | 77.74 |
6 | Netherlands | 188.91 | 102.54 | 71.43 | 77.81 | 74.83 | 7.38 | 29.87 | 27.45 | 87.45 |
7 | Iceland | 187.79 | 91.80 | 76.72 | 66.44 | 101.86 | 6.58 | 19.74 | 15.24 | 68.81 |
8 | Germany | 187.05 | 116.20 | 65.49 | 74.32 | 67.62 | 9.02 | 29.91 | 28.01 | 82.51 |
9 | New Zealand | 185.58 | 101.09 | 60.45 | 73.62 | 72.62 | 8.34 | 31.19 | 22.74 | 95.46 |
10 | Norway | 181.86 | 103.61 | 64.68 | 74.14 | 100.99 | 8.40 | 27.12 | 19.86 | 71.16 |
11 | Estonia | 180.88 | 75.97 | 79.20 | 72.12 | 51.01 | 9.31 | 25.75 | 18.15 | 64.28 |
12 | Japan | 180.50 | 103.12 | 86.27 | 80.40 | 83.33 | 11.25 | 40.03 | 37.08 | 84.79 |
13 | United States | 179.20 | 122.03 | 52.87 | 69.41 | 69.91 | 3.58 | 32.87 | 33.95 | 77.51 |
14 | Sweden | 178.67 | 111.38 | 50.65 | 70.95 | 71.55 | 10.26 | 30.29 | 18.01 | 74.92 |
15 | Slovenia | 175.98 | 75.38 | 77.43 | 62.81 | 52.51 | 10.16 | 24.81 | 24.33 | 78.08 |
16 | Spain | 174.16 | 83.80 | 67.54 | 77.77 | 54.70 | 9.21 | 29.42 | 39.36 | 94.19 |
17 | United Kingdom | 170.81 | 105.73 | 57.28 | 74.71 | 65.28 | 9.16 | 34.62 | 39.43 | 87.82 |
18 | Canada | 170.32 | 109.44 | 60.49 | 70.99 | 65.01 | 7.66 | 33.77 | 27.85 | 52.55 |
19 | Qatar | 167.84 | 138.29 | 86.74 | 72.41 | 59.09 | 5.74 | 31.71 | 66.48 | 36.03 |
20 | United Arab Emirates | 167.81 | 119.60 | 83.68 | 67.99 | 56.16 | 4.40 | 37.46 | 53.11 | 45.23 |
21 | Croatia | 165.31 | 60.33 | 75.31 | 64.14 | 49.18 | 11.63 | 29.11 | 31.03 | 88.95 |
22 | Portugal | 163.50 | 55.19 | 67.87 | 70.72 | 50.39 | 12.71 | 29.02 | 31.58 | 97.55 |
23 | Belgium | 162.09 | 95.09 | 57.54 | 79.44 | 72.97 | 7.18 | 34.86 | 49.89 | 86.03 |
24 | Ireland | 160.82 | 95.09 | 55.48 | 48.58 | 75.35 | 7.90 | 35.85 | 31.12 | 89.13 |
25 | Czech Republic | 158.79 | 71.32 | 73.34 | 74.71 | 45.12 | 15.17 | 30.02 | 40.96 | 77.13 |
26 | France | 157.83 | 91.55 | 53.61 | 78.55 | 74.85 | 12.85 | 35.27 | 42.70 | 88.25 |
27 | Cyprus | 157.57 | 75.29 | 70.69 | 50.17 | 55.57 | 7.17 | 20.27 | 53.75 | 92.23 |
28 | Singapore | 156.91 | 103.77 | 78.53 | 70.30 | 69.79 | 21.56 | 42.15 | 32.29 | 57.45 |
29 | Lithuania | 156.36 | 60.34 | 63.49 | 67.58 | 45.91 | 11.11 | 27.15 | 30.84 | 69.86 |
30 | Israel | 153.82 | 92.48 | 67.84 | 73.44 | 74.28 | 13.98 | 36.32 | 57.25 | 93.80 |
31 | Slovakia | 153.10 | 63.24 | 70.46 | 60.06 | 44.98 | 10.27 | 29.58 | 41.89 | 78.13 |
32 | Saudi Arabia | 152.72 | 118.59 | 70.27 | 59.07 | 47.61 | 2.89 | 29.61 | 67.26 | 41.42 |
33 | South Korea | 149.53 | 103.40 | 65.95 | 84.51 | 76.93 | 17.58 | 40.02 | 54.19 | 68.39 |
34 | Latvia | 149.15 | 55.16 | 63.23 | 59.71 | 49.23 | 9.35 | 31.45 | 34.96 | 74.70 |
35 | Poland | 147.98 | 70.00 | 69.91 | 62.15 | 39.13 | 10.27 | 32.15 | 52.38 | 76.02 |
36 | Italy | 145.69 | 77.49 | 54.98 | 67.14 | 69.25 | 9.97 | 34.69 | 53.75 | 91.25 |
37 | Belarus | 141.47 | 44.64 | 76.47 | 58.01 | 33.12 | 14.27 | 28.78 | 40.97 | 64.37 |
38 | Romania | 140.31 | 61.16 | 72.16 | 54.49 | 36.45 | 10.15 | 34.36 | 55.39 | 77.62 |
39 | Greece | 137.82 | 49.57 | 61.43 | 55.16 | 56.66 | 9.84 | 32.20 | 51.86 | 94.18 |
40 | South Africa | 135.31 | 82.97 | 23.20 | 62.56 | 42.49 | 4.11 | 40.33 | 56.95 | 95.97 |
41 | Hungary | 134.47 | 54.66 | 64.83 | 48.24 | 42.03 | 12.58 | 35.17 | 46.47 | 78.74 |
42 | Taiwan | 133.82 | 56.36 | 82.62 | 86.22 | 59.84 | 28.91 | 30.90 | 63.47 | 84.38 |
43 | Bulgaria | 130.59 | 52.18 | 60.00 | 54.04 | 37.17 | 8.72 | 28.79 | 63.98 | 82.76 |
44 | Turkey | 125.51 | 45.33 | 59.62 | 69.36 | 35.21 | 9.26 | 44.77 | 69.15 | 93.26 |
45 | Bosnia And Herzegovina | 124.51 | 49.18 | 56.21 | 53.20 | 35.72 | 12.28 | 26.43 | 63.47 | 80.48 |
46 | Chile | 124.14 | 54.13 | 53.19 | 65.50 | 47.73 | 13.51 | 36.79 | 65.54 | 90.21 |
47 | Mexico | 123.48 | 49.98 | 47.70 | 69.72 | 32.71 | 10.19 | 39.08 | 66.02 | 86.29 |
48 | Argentina | 122.49 | 55.00 | 37.45 | 69.39 | 33.09 | 19.02 | 43.04 | 52.35 | 98.28 |
49 | Malaysia | 122.11 | 73.14 | 39.21 | 67.61 | 39.38 | 9.77 | 35.25 | 63.74 | 60.10 |
50 | Georgia | 120.90 | 33.19 | 80.14 | 51.29 | 28.78 | 12.67 | 34.34 | 72.46 | 84.20 |
51 | Serbia | 119.83 | 39.90 | 62.73 | 52.56 | 35.39 | 18.62 | 29.74 | 58.86 | 83.23 |
52 | India | 117.51 | 66.91 | 57.28 | 68.32 | 24.17 | 11.33 | 45.71 | 75.81 | 65.74 |
53 | Panama | 113.12 | 41.34 | 53.57 | 61.41 | 51.45 | 12.67 | 36.48 | 62.00 | 67.84 |
54 | Jordan | 112.94 | 41.73 | 56.18 | 66.12 | 54.98 | 7.67 | 42.43 | 80.39 | 89.05 |
55 | Lebanon | 111.21 | 53.97 | 55.73 | 65.90 | 58.06 | 13.44 | 37.36 | 87.39 | 94.74 |
56 | Macedonia | 110.64 | 39.83 | 60.71 | 58.98 | 31.58 | 13.65 | 27.94 | 80.85 | 76.30 |
57 | Colombia | 108.36 | 34.66 | 48.74 | 67.51 | 30.15 | 18.85 | 45.06 | 61.74 | 86.04 |
58 | Indonesia | 107.20 | 32.95 | 53.99 | 61.98 | 36.24 | 13.81 | 42.93 | 62.78 | 68.96 |
59 | Russia | 104.94 | 45.38 | 58.07 | 57.63 | 35.52 | 12.39 | 46.00 | 62.80 | 46.53 |
60 | Pakistan | 104.63 | 38.61 | 53.27 | 60.58 | 20.40 | 14.06 | 38.63 | 75.89 | 72.99 |
61 | Thailand | 103.26 | 40.86 | 53.34 | 79.06 | 47.54 | 21.94 | 39.40 | 72.21 | 69.45 |
62 | Ukraine | 102.34 | 32.72 | 51.12 | 50.95 | 27.94 | 14.35 | 37.36 | 66.63 | 70.69 |
63 | Hong Kong | 100.90 | 69.34 | 80.68 | 67.35 | 78.14 | 49.42 | 41.00 | 66.39 | 83.64 |
64 | Brazil | 100.33 | 37.43 | 29.76 | 54.64 | 42.80 | 18.72 | 43.37 | 57.72 | 95.35 |
65 | China | 97.92 | 68.95 | 54.54 | 64.03 | 39.24 | 29.09 | 42.46 | 81.91 | 78.91 |
66 | Sri Lanka | 95.30 | 27.34 | 58.97 | 72.30 | 30.24 | 26.32 | 51.90 | 57.69 | 59.11 |
67 | Philippines | 90.73 | 29.46 | 59.17 | 65.87 | 35.09 | 21.83 | 44.15 | 74.47 | 60.23 |
68 | Vietnam | 88.82 | 33.33 | 51.22 | 54.54 | 37.70 | 19.66 | 28.33 | 87.13 | 71.24 |
69 | Kazakhstan | 87.17 | 38.83 | 33.49 | 51.27 | 29.83 | 11.51 | 29.75 | 74.25 | 39.78 |
70 | Iran | 87.02 | 37.74 | 50.67 | 51.18 | 35.80 | 16.87 | 48.38 | 79.35 | 70.99 |
71 | Egypt | 83.98 | 23.67 | 49.29 | 44.22 | 26.46 | 13.60 | 49.17 | 86.48 | 91.98 |
This is what the top ten most prosperous countries in the world look like.
10. Norway
A high-income country with a vibrant private sector and a well-developed social safety net and largely free higher education. The discovery of oil and gas off the Norwegian coast in the 1960s gave the country an economic boost, and today Norway is one of the world's leading oil exporters.
It has a rich literary tradition, and is currently one of the world leaders in the number of books published per capita.
This state is also famous for its citizens’ environmentally friendly lifestyle.
9. New Zealand
Since gaining independence from the British colonialists, the country has experienced impressive growth and transformation over the decades. An export market rich in dairy, meat, timber, fruit, vegetables and wine, as well as strong manufacturing and tourism, are key to New Zealand's prosperity. The GDP per capita in this small state is one of the highest in the world. It amounts to $39,230.42 per person.
Since 1980, New Zealand has been considered a nuclear-free zone. She is a leader in peace and global security and a participant in key international organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and the Pacific Islands Forum.
8. Germany
The country of delicious beer and equally delicious sausages also boasts one of the largest economies in the world. Its most important sectors are:
- telecommunications;
- healthcare;
- tourism;
- industry;
- Agriculture.
Germany has a highly skilled and large workforce. However, the country's population is aging, which raises questions for the government about the high level of spending on social services.
Along with France and the UK, Germany is one of the world's most popular migration destinations, although its policies open doors has become a point of contention following recent crimes committed within the country.
7. Iceland
Until the beginning of the 20th century, the descendants of the Vikings lived ascetically, which was due to the remoteness of Iceland from the mainland. However, thanks to the development of the fishing industry, the state gradually became richer, which had a positive impact on the standard of living of the population. To this day, fishing is one of the most important sectors of the Icelandic economy.
About 80% of the population is employed in the country, and the high level of medicine gives Icelandic residents a chance to live to 80 years or longer.
6. Netherlands
The birthplace of Rembrandt and Van Gogh, as well as the microscope, telescope and thermometer, is considered one of the most liberal countries in the world. It was here that same-sex marriage was first legalized, and national positions on drugs, prostitution, euthanasia and abortion are very lenient.
Open market policies and strong transport links help the Netherlands maintain a trade surplus. The Netherlands also actively participates in United Nations peacekeeping efforts and in meetings of the headquarters of the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court in The Hague.
5. Austria
From year to year, Austria is among the top ten leading countries in terms of living standards. Several factors contribute to this:
- inexpensive education, Austrian diplomas are highly rated abroad;
- quality medicine;
- stable economy and developed industry;
- developed tourism industry;
- low unemployment rate and high salaries;
- government assistance in the development of medium and small businesses.
The life expectancy of Austrians is on average 81 years. For comparison: the same figure for Russians is 71.39 years.
4. Australia
It is considered a rich country with a prosperous market economy, which has a relatively high gross domestic product and per capita income. The Australian economy is driven by the services sector and the export of goods.
Fun fact: In 1986, the Australian nation ended all constitutional ties with the United Kingdom, although Queen Elizabeth II remains the ceremonial head of state.
3. Finland
The country is an international leader in the provision of quality education and is highly regarded for its achievements in civil rights, press freedom and quality of life.
Finland was one of the first in the world to give women the right to vote, and was the first country to legalize universal suffrage, both to vote and to stand for election.
2. Switzerland
According to the CIA World Factbook, Switzerland has a low unemployment rate, a large number of skilled workforce and one of the highest GDP per capita indicators - 80113.9 dollars per person.
The country's strong economy is supported by low corporate tax rates, a highly developed services sector led by financial services, and high-tech industries.
However, those who want to receive all the benefits of Swiss citizenship will not have a hard time. The residency requirement here ranges from 5 to 12 years, and even if you are a billionaire, you will not be able to buy a Swiss passport, unlike many other countries.
1. Denmark
The best country for living standards in 2019 has progressive taxation, thanks to which Denmark has a universal healthcare system and citizens receive mostly free medical care. Higher education also free.
It's no surprise that Denmark's highly developed government and social structure creates incredible social mobility. Danes are happy to pay high taxes, seeing them not as a government whip, but as an investment in a high quality of life.
This country is consistently ranked among the happiest and.
👁 3.6k (14 per week) / 10/12/2017⏱️ 5 min.
Several methods have been invented to determine the standard of living of people, but the one used by the UN is mainly used. On behalf of this organization, statisticians carry out this analytical work every year, after which the results of their activities are published in the form of a rating in the report “On the Development of Humanity.”
The term “quality of life” can be interpreted in different ways, but most often it is assessed by the quality of life index. When calculating it, the following indicators are taken into account:
- purchasing power index;
- pollution index;
- index of the ratio of household income and real estate value;
- cost of living index;
- safety index;
- health index;
- climate index;
- index of time spent in traffic jams.
1. Norway (0.949)
This country has topped this ranking for the last five years. It is good because housing here is cheaper than in Europe as a whole, the country has good ecology and high-quality medicine, a developed system of social guarantees, including unemployment benefits, which only taxpayers can count on. In Norway beautiful nature, high salaries and equally high taxes. In terms of living standards, Norway now leads the world, although this does not mean that everyone here is employed, rich and vying with social benefits. In fact, the rating is more beautiful than real Norwegian life, because other indicators also raise it - the level of development of democracy, the rule of law, the number of citizens with higher education.
2. Australia (0.939)
Australia has a comfortable warm climate, but emigrants are also attracted here by the high level of employment (only 5% of the unemployed) and great opportunities for active recreation. And after living here for only 4 years, a foreigner can already obtain an Australian passport. In 2016, an hour of work in Australia cost the most in the world - $17. But the Australian sun bakes mercilessly, so here you need to hide from it more often and use cream so as not to develop skin cancer.
3. Switzerland (0.939)
This Alpine country has almost always ranked in the top five, which is not surprising for the world's most important financial center. But all the benefits here are intended only for Swiss citizens. As for migrants, when finding employment in Good work they will face discrimination and it is very expensive to live here - square meter housing here costs an astronomical 50,000-100,000 euros, and you will have to pay 2,500 euros for rent. But living here is very peaceful. Very rich people come here on vacation to enjoy a leisurely, safe life.
4. Germany (0.926)
Germany has been the driving force of the European Union since its creation. It is in a leading position in exports, supplying the world with high-quality cars, industrial equipment, spare parts, and household appliances. Germany's natural resources are very scarce; only coal is mined in the Ruhr Basin. The lack of raw materials forced Germany to earn money from production.
5. Denmark (0.925)
This Scandinavian country has a stable economy, very high prices and a cult healthy image life. However, the salaries here are not small - even low-skilled personnel can count on 3,500 euros per month. But not all migrants can adapt to local realities and adapt to the Danish way of life. To do this, you need to start by learning the Danish language, which is not at all easy for the Slavs. The local mentality is alien to immigrants from the former USSR, especially complete gender equality. Fathers here are no less likely than mothers to take maternity leave. Since Denmark is mononational, the Danes are wary of migrants who find it difficult to find friends among them.
6. Singapore (0.925)
The basis for the prosperity of this city-state is stable, moderate politic system, which has not changed since its inception. From year to year, from decade to decade, the country's government achieves only one important goal - to ensure Singapore's survival, and even better, prosperity. Over the decades of Singapore's history, the authorities have managed to attract more than 9,000 large foreign companies to Singapore, and with their help, build dozens of modern factories, in particular those producing the most modern components for electronics. The Singapore government does not know what corruption is; local officials will never push the interests of any large company. The same rules apply in the local economic environment.
World rankings place Singapore as the 13th most expensive city on the planet. It is clear that local salaries correspond to them. A completely green young specialist who has just graduated from university already receives at least $3,500 a month. It is noteworthy that in last years Singapore has become important direction so-called “medical tourism”. This is due to the fact that local medical services are much cheaper than in the Old or New Worlds, although they are in no way inferior in quality, and sometimes even superior.
7. Netherlands (0.924)
The Netherlands differs little in quality of life from neighboring Denmark, which already says a lot. There are, of course, those who are attracted to Holland primarily by mushrooms, marijuana and other “soft” drugs, but most of all such people fall into the category of those seeking relaxation and a sense of freedom. Dutch youth themselves are more eager to play sports, especially football and ice skating; older people play field hockey. The Dutch are very friendly - when buying something at the local market, a person will hear “thank you” and “please” more than once. True, one must answer in the same spirit, so as not to be considered ignorant. Unfortunately, many of our compatriots find such basic things difficult.
The concept of wealth is relative; most often this means the ability to spend money not only on satisfying the minimum natural...
8. Ireland (0.923)
This “emerald” island has a fairly high standard of living, while it demonstrates stability in different parts of the country - both in cities and in villages, the quality of life is approximately the same, perhaps only there is more choice in cities. The Irish have created a system of social support for people who find themselves in difficult situations; it also applies to legal migrants. The country also has a good level of education, which is not limited to education alone, but also includes upbringing. Local medicine is also at a high level, although its structure is unusual for Russians. Instead of the usual municipal clinics, there are doctors' offices here general practice. As for hospitals, they are equipped with excellent equipment.
9. Iceland (0.921)
As of 2017, approximately 80% of the Icelandic population was officially employed, which is a good indicator. The average annual family income after taxes has reached $24,000 - this is not so much, but the Icelanders themselves consider this value to be quite sufficient. The level of employment and income is indirectly affected by education, and here this island is somewhat inferior to the best global indicators - only 70% of Icelanders have a high school diploma. But thanks to good ecology and healthcare, Icelanders live to be 80 years old. On average, Icelanders earn $3,300 a month, with 20% earning more than this amount and the same percentage earning less. In general, Iceland has equal opportunities for people of different genders, education and ages.
10. Canada (0.920)
Over 65% of Canadians own their own home, and approximately 70% own essential consumer goods (car, TV, washing machine, refrigerator, radio and telephone). Economically, Canada is one of the most powerful states, therefore it is accepted into the “Big Seven” economic leaders. The country has not only a developed industry and a transport system connecting all the economic centers of the country, but also a lot natural resources. To this we must add an abundance of highly qualified personnel and an excellent education system. Canada can be proud of its social standards: medicine here is very effective and almost free, and the education system is one of the best on the planet. Canadian society is among the world leaders in life safety.
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