Raspberries are one of the most common domesticated berry crops in gardening. She has beneficial properties and unique taste, has many species that differ in the size and color of the berries, the shape of the bush and general characteristics.
To plant and grow high-yielding raspberry varieties on your personal plot, you need to familiarize yourself with breeding groups, breeding characteristics and rules for caring for them.
High-yielding plant varieties
Raspberry is a semi-shrub plant. Its peculiarity is its small round berries, which have a great taste and aroma. Due to a number of advantages, this crop has been cultivated for many centuries.
Raspberries are unique. It contains a whole range of vitamins B, C and A, essential oils and microelements necessary for the human body. Having many healing properties, the berries and shoots are used in traditional folk medicine and medical cosmetology.
Every gardener strives to keep raspberry bushes on their plot, which are characterized by high yields and sweet, large fruits. Depending on the characteristics of the variety, the crop was divided into groups: ordinary, large-fruited, standard and remontant.
Regular garden raspberries
This plant is characterized by a bush with straight stems up to 1.8 m high and fruits weighing up to 4 grams. The culture is resistant to diseases and adverse weather conditions. Varieties of traditional raspberries are considered earlier, the berries are healthy, sweet and aromatic, unlike other groups of varieties.
Its yield does not exceed 2 kg per bush, but thanks to the work of breeders, there are many high-yielding varieties:
| Variety | Productivity | Berry weight | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glen Fine | 4-4.5 kg per bush | 5–6 grams (sometimes 10–12) | The variety is mid-early and ripens in the first half of June. The stems are smooth, not equipped with thorns, and grow 1.5-2 meters high. The fruits have a rich taste, moderately sweet, with a slight sourness. The bush bears fruit for 1.5 months |
| Cascade Delight | 4–5 kg per bush | 5–8 grams | The fruits of this variety are juicy, bright red, have a dense structure, a sweet caramel flavor and a pleasant aroma. Fruiting period 20–25 days |
| Hussar | Up to 6 kg per bush | 3.5-5 grams (under favorable conditions up to 10 grams) | The root system forms few shoots, the shoots are strong, have thorns only at the base, and grow up to 2.5 meters. The berries are dark raspberry in color, have dense pulp, and have a sweet and sour taste. |
| Glen Ample | Up to 4 kg per bush | 5–6 grams | One of the most popular varieties grown in Europe. The bushes do not exceed 2 m in height, the shoots are strong, without thorns. The berries ripen in July, have a dark red color, juicy pulp and a pronounced sweet and sour taste. |
Large-fruited raspberry
This variety includes varieties with large fruits weighing up to 15 grams. The stems are thick, grow up to 2 meters, root system forms a lot of shoots. To obtain the expected harvest, raspberry bushes need constant watering, fertilizing and good lighting. The large-fruited group includes many unique varieties:
| Variety | Productivity | Berry weight | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hercules | 4 kg per bush | 4-10 grams | The bushes are spreading, weakly form shoots, the shoots are medium-sized, straight, with thorns. The berries are large, bright ruby, not very sweet, watery |
| Patricia | 4–7 kg per bush | 4–12 grams | The variety has a medium-late ripening period; the fruits ripen at the same time. The berries are loose, dessert, have a sweet taste and strong aroma. |
| Yellow giant | 4–6 kg per bush | 5–10 grams | The variety has large amber-yellow berries with a rich wild raspberry flavor. The bushes bear fruit from early July to mid-August |
| Taganka | 5 or more kg per bush | 4–10 grams | The bushes grow very quickly. The shoots have non-prickly dark purple thorns. The berries are crimson, velvety, blunt-pointed. The variety is very productive |
Standard raspberry
Standard-type raspberries are characterized by a bush with a thick stem (“standard” - trunk), which looks more like a tree. The varieties of this variety are not fertile, but if you follow agricultural practices, properly care for them and pinch the tops of the shoots, the yield will increase several times.
When planting a raspberry tree, you should maintain a distance between seedlings of at least 70 cm. Strong shoots of the plant do not need supports. The bushes grow quickly and bear fruit all summer long, late varieties- until frost.
Remontant raspberry
Remontant raspberry varieties are those that are capable of bearing fruit twice a year on last year's and young shoots. To obtain a better harvest, the old stems are cut off at the root before the onset of winter. The plant produces a harvest once per season on annual branches, in August, September and until frost.
Remontant varieties are considered the most popular among gardeners. They have improved taste, large berries and high yield. Representatives of this group include:
| Variety | Productivity | Berry weight | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poranna dew | Up to 8 kg per bush | Up to 8 grams | Polish variety, very productive. Characterized by yellow, large, round fruits. The berries ripen gradually before the onset of cold weather |
| Bryansk miracle | 2–4.5 kg per bush | 5–6 grams | The plant is distinguished by erect bushes with shoots up to two meters high. The fruits are light crimson, shiny, elongated, have an excellent taste and pleasant smell. Raspberries produce a harvest in the second half of August. Culture resistant to negative weather changes |
| Bryansk anniversary | From 5 kg or more per bush | 4–6 grams | The variety has weakly branched bushes of medium height (up to 1.8 m), elongated berries, rich red color, and have a good taste. The harvest ripens in the second half of summer |
| Brusvyana | 4–5 kg per bush | Up to 15 grams | The bushes are standard, tall. The shoots bear fruit all over summer period bright red large conical berries |
Features of growing berry crops
It is not difficult to plant and grow raspberry bushes on a plot - they are easy to care for, susceptible to cold and hot climates, take root well in a new place and grow quickly. But in order for the planted variety to live up to expectations and show all the characteristic advantages, it is necessary to comply with the agricultural technology conditions of this crop.
Planting and propagation
Dive into raspberry bushes open ground possible both in spring and autumn. Important factors when planting are the seat and the soil. The area in which the plant will live should be illuminated or slightly shaded, the terrain should be flat. Loose, light, neutral soil is considered more suitable. It can grow in one area for up to 7 years. culture is notIs it okay to drop me off there?where they grew up beforenightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, vegetable peppers, hybrid petunia, allspice tobacco and others).
The soil should be prepared for planting 3–4 weeks before the procedure. To do this, dig holes 50 cm deep, at a distance of at least 1 meter from each other. For better rooting, you can take store-bought planting soil, ash, cow manure or compost. The bush is placed in a hole, sprinkling the root system with fertile soil and fertilizers. The root collar should protrude 2–3 cm above the soil surface.
Raspberries are propagated by dividing root shoots. This process is carried out in the spring: young shoots 10–20 cm high are dug out along with a lump of earth and transplanted to a new place. The planting area is mulched with sawdust, peat, and fed with manure.
Seasonal care
Diseases and pests
Raspberries, like other garden crops, can be influenced by viruses and bacteria:
- chlorosis - viral disease. It enters the plant through damage to the bark. Its carriers are pests. The leaves along the veins begin to turn yellow, gradually affecting the entire bush. The stems weaken, the berries become small and dry out. There is no direct treatment for these diseases. Affected bushes are dug up and destroyed;
- Raspberry curl is a disease caused by a virus. The leaves become deformed, shrink, and on the back side acquire Brown color. The berries lose their taste, do not ripen and dry out. A diseased plant must be disposed of immediately;
- viral mosaics - symptoms of diseases of this kind are the appearance of various light patterns, inclusions, nets and spots on the leaves. This disease also has no cure. To protect a plant from viruses, you need to properly care for it, promptly remove weeds and diseased crops from the site, and fight harmful insects;
- raspberry rust - at the end of spring, brown spots appear on the back of the leaves and stems. The plant cannot be saved; it is removed from the raspberry field. Preventive treatment: in spring and autumn, the bushes are treated with a solution with the addition of Bordeaux mixture;
- raspberry spot - fungal disease, which appears as purple spots on the leaves. If the affected bushes are not removed in time, the disease can cover the entire area;
- anthracnose is a fungal infection. Dark dots with a burgundy edge appear on the leaves and shoots. The berries do not have time to bear fruit, become deformed and disappear. Drugs are used for treatment chemical origin- insecticides.
Raspberry leaves and stems may turn yellow, dry out, the berries do not reach maturity and bear fruit poorly due to improper growing conditions. If you look after it properly, it will thank the gardener with a bountiful harvest of amazing dessert fruits.
Raspberries are a valuable berry, loved by everyone. No modern garden is complete without raspberries.
Abundantly fruiting raspberry bushes with large berries not only bring an enviable harvest, but are also very decorative.
A very attractive plant that is very popular among gardeners - the so-called “ raspberry tree" This is a standard raspberry, growing in the form of an upright tree (height 1.5-2 m) with a thick stem.
Remontant raspberries are valued by gardeners for their long fruiting period, providing berries from the beginning of summer until the end of the gardening season.
I would like to introduce gardeners to new promising raspberry varieties, tested in my own garden.
Valuable varieties of raspberries
"Hussar"- one of the best varieties in the “Golden Series of Kazakovsky raspberries” (Professor I.V. Kazakov bred high-yielding raspberry varieties “Beglyanka”, “Indian Summer”, “Volnitsa”, “Peresvet”, “Sputnitsa”, etc. in Bryansk). The bush produces little growth and bears fruit abundantly. Raspberry medium early date maturation. The berries are large (up to 10 g), juicy, dark ruby color, slightly elongated. This variety is frost-resistant and disease-resistant. Raspberry "Gussar" will be a worthy decoration of your garden.
"Arbat"– raspberries selected by Professor V.V. Kichins. The variety is distinguished by completely smooth, thornless stems. The berries are large and very large (4-12 g), elongated and conical, beautiful “chiseled” shape, dark red, shiny. Removed from the stalk without breaking; dense, withstands transportation well.
"Golden Giant"– improved variety of Yellow Giant. The berries are large, juicy, amber in color. In winter, it is advisable to bend the stems so that they overwinter under the snow.
"Tarusa"- raspberry tree. This group of powerful varieties by Professor V.V. Kichina makes it possible to grow raspberries without trellises and stakes, without pruning. The berries of this variety are elongated, large, weighing up to 16 g. The taste of the berries is sweet, with a pleasant “raspberry” aroma, with juicy melting pulp and a few small seeds. The berries are suitable for consumption in fresh and for all types of home recycling. This plant is called a raspberry tree for its powerfully developed shoots and the bush as a whole. The raspberry tree "Tarusa" is one of the most productive raspberry varieties.
"Giant"– a new variety of thornless raspberries with especially large berries. The weight of the berry reaches 25 g. The bush produces very little growth. Productivity 8-12 kg per bush. This unique variety, desired by gardeners, is the real pride of Russia!
"Indian summer"– a popular variety of remontant raspberries. The first harvest occurs in late June–early July and bears fruit until frost.
"Apricot" – remontant raspberry with beautiful orange berries that have an apricot flavor. This variety is more abundant than Indian Summer. I believe that “Abriksovaya” can replace yellow-fruited raspberries, since this variety is more frost-resistant and unpretentious.
"R-34"- an unsurpassed variety of remontant large-fruited raspberries produced by Professor V.V. Kichina. In this variety, the second fruiting is shifted to an earlier date, which allows you to collect more berries before frost.
"Ruby Giant"– improved Patricia variety (Professor V.V. Kichina). Early ripening. The berries are very large, sweet, conical in shape.
"Raspberries from Sweden"– forms large bushes up to 3 m high. The berries are large, round, dense, sweet. There are 18-20 berries in clusters.
Growing productive raspberries
Raspberries have simple agricultural technology.
To cultivate high-yielding raspberries, you must follow two rules:
1. In May, cut off excess shoots.
2. Do double pruning in the summer.
The first - in June, when the raspberry bushes reach a height of 1.5 m (their tops need to be cut off at a height of 1-1.2 meters).
The second - in July (pruning the formed side branches).
With this pruning, the strength of the raspberry roots will be directed to the formation of fruit buds, and not to the growth of shoots and leaves.
It is a mistake to cut off the tops of long raspberry stems in the spring after wintering.
Double pruning is not suitable for standard raspberries and yellow ones, which need to be bent down for the winter.
A good agricultural practice for raspberries is to sprinkle a mixture of humus and peat around the bushes (15 cm layer). In this case, moisture is better retained in the soil throughout the summer, and nutrients are supplied to the roots. Before mulching, all weeds, of course, must be removed.
Raspberries are very responsive to the application of manure.
Buying quality seedlings
I would like to warn gardeners against possible deception when purchasing seedlings.
There are enterprising businessmen who dig up shoots in abandoned garden plots fruit trees and shrubs (raspberries, currants, honeysuckle, cherries, plums, etc.) and take them to the market, inventing the names of the varieties.
To avoid being deceived, buy seedlings only from people who have a sign (token) containing the full details of the seller (full name, address, passport number). In this case, the person is responsible for the plants sold. If there is no such representation from the owner of the planting material - no matter what they tell you or promise - do not believe it!
You take a big risk if you buy seedlings not from a nursery from specialists, but from sellers with high road" Planting material is sold everywhere on roadsides. Very often, seedlings are sold by the roadside by people who are far from agriculture and who only seek to make an easy profit.
Every gardener dreams of growing aromatic berries on his plot all summer. It's easy to do. When starting to plant raspberries, first familiarize yourself with the variety and characteristics of the planting material. Select plants with a variety of ripening periods, frost-resistant and abundantly fruiting. Consider the complexities of agricultural technology different groups raspberries
Let's start with a description of new and old species. The easiest way to grow regular garden raspberries. It bears fruit on different soils, is frost-resistant, easily propagated, and ripens at different times. The harvest is average. The best varieties include: “Malakhovka”, “”, “News Kuzmina”, “Caprice of the Gods”, “Hussar”, “Glen Prosen”.
Large-fruited raspberries are distinguished by abundant yields and fruit size, some giants reach 20 grams.
The main enemy of large-fruited raspberries is drought. If the plants do not receive enough moisture to develop, the crop dries out on the branches. Winter hardiness is low, frost -20 leads to complete or partial freezing. Popular types: "", "Pride of Russia", "Mirage", "", "Aborigine", "Balm", "Meteor", "Orbit".
Remontant raspberries bear fruit twice a season. Not picky about soil composition. Fruit ripening begins in mid-summer and extends until the onset of frost. Common varieties: “Brusvyana”, “Yellow Giant”, “”, “”, “Morning Ross”, “Brilliantovaya”, “Hercules”, “”.
Strong raspberry is one of the best standard varieties Remontant varieties
Remontant raspberry has distinctive feature- repeated fruiting. And some modern types are able to delight with fragrant fruits all season long. Fruit ripening begins in mid-summer and ends in September - October.
Autumn berries are larger and more fragrant. Knowing this ability, some gardeners mow plants in the spring at the root. Young shoots that grow over the summer give a bountiful harvest.
A brief description of:
- “Brusvyana” is an invention of our biologists. The bush is highly branched and tall (up to 2 meters). The shoots stand straight, there are few thorns, it is convenient to harvest. Brusvyana has a classic raspberry color and taste with decent weight (up to 12 g). The shoots are completely covered with fruits.
Agricultural technology:
Agricultural practices include regular watering and fertilizing, post-harvest cutting at ground level and mulching.
Yellow giant is great for allergy sufferers - " ". Ripens in mid-August, harvesting continues until frost. Divo has a bright red color and an elongated conical shape, with an average weight of 6 -11 grams. Harvesting from a bush is 4 kg. The fruits are sweet and sour.
Specificity of cultivation:
- the plant loves sunny areas and does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, its roots rot;
- needs loose soil, regular fertilizing with humus or manure;
- in July, add 0.5 liters of ash under each bush to increase productivity;
- To enlarge the berries, the lower branches with buds should be removed before flowering.
The Bryansk miracle variety ripens in mid-August - "Diamond". The plant is not tall, 140 centimeters. There are no thorns on the trunk. Berry size 6 grams. From one bush, with proper care, collect 8 kilograms of berries. Tolerates transportation and storage. With constant adherence temperature regime within 5 degrees Celsius, the presentation is not lost for several months.
Agricultural technology:
Agricultural technology:
- plant in sunny areas;
- the composition of the soil is not important, the main thing is fertilizing;
- needs soil loosening and pruning.
Polka raspberry bushes begin to bear fruit by mid-summer - " ". It is not demanding in care, is frost-resistant, and is not susceptible to disease or pest attacks. The berries have a ruby color and a sweet and sour taste. The weight of the fruits is 6-10 grams, they are well stored and transported.
- " ". The plant looks like a small tree 1.5 meters high. Powerful, branched, low-thorn shoots droop slightly downwards. The fruits are deep red in color, with an average weight of 7 grams. If you follow the rules of agricultural technology, you can meet real giants of 20 grams. The yield from one bush is on average 5 kg, sometimes 8 kg. The fruits are obtuse, slightly elongated, and can be easily removed. The taste is sweet, with barely noticeable sourness.
Growing rules:
- regular watering and fertilizing;
- thinning of root layers;
- removal of excess ovary;
- requires protection from viruses and diseases;
- autumn pruning at soil level followed by fertilization with ash and humus.
By observing the correct frequency and abundance of watering, it is possible to obtain large and juicy berries.
The best varieties of large-fruited raspberries
Large-fruited raspberries are characterized by large fruit sizes (up to 20g). The bush forms many fruit branches, and accordingly the yield is much higher than that of ordinary raspberries. Each fruit branch bears up to 40 berries. Has excellent taste. The disadvantages include the formation of a meager number of replacement shoots. It will not be possible to propagate quickly, which means that when planting raspberries, it is better to buy all the required amount of planting material at once.
Characteristics of the main types:
- " ". Winter hardiness is average, does not freeze at 30 degrees, in cold regions it is necessary to bend it under the snow cover. Excellent resistance to diseases and pests. It is a powerful, spreading, medium-sized plant from 1.5 to 2 meters in height. The berries are dark red, dense, elongated-conical, sweet with a raspberry aroma. Easily torn off the stem. They tolerate transportation well. Average weight is 8-12 grams, yield per bush is up to 5 kg. Grows well in the south.
- « ». High-yielding, early-ripening, self-fertile variety. The fruits are red, velvety, weighing up to 12 grams, juicy, sweet and sour with a raspberry aroma. They do not tolerate transportation and storage well. Productivity 4.5 kg per bush. It is characterized by high drought and frost resistance (up to -30). The plant is resistant to all diseases.
- "Mirage". It is a mid-late variety with increased frost resistance, an ideal choice for central Russia. The berries are red, large, slightly elongated with a pleasant aroma. When fully ripe, they do not fall off. Productivity per bush is 4.5 kg.
- " ". Medium ripening, characterized by the absence of thorns and a delightful raspberry aroma. The berry is light red, elongated, average weight is from 4 to 12 grams. The yield per bush is 4-6 kilograms. Thanks to its dense pulp, it tolerates transportation well. Disadvantages include low winter hardiness and drought resistance.
- "Aborigine." Large-fruited variety (5-8g) of early ripening. The berries are light red, dense, conical in shape, do not fall off after full ripening, and are easily separated from the stalk. The yield per bush is 5 kg.
The main enemy of large-fruited raspberries is drought. If the plants do not receive enough moisture to develop, the crop may die.
Berry for central Russia
Central Russia is characterized by hot summers and harsh winters. All types of aromatic berries grow in this region. But still, the optimal ones seem to be:
- « ». This aromatic, sweet berry is specially bred for the middle zone.
- " ". It has increased winter hardiness and duration of fruiting.
- "Kuzmin's News". Large sweet berries. Productivity is average. Winter hardiness is high.
- "Early surprise." Very early variety, with beautiful ruby, sweet fruits.
Types of raspberries for the Moscow region
The regions of the Moscow region are characterized by early frosts; therefore, the best option would be remontant varieties with increased winter hardiness. The following fruits bear fruit well in this region:
- A thornless raspberry with large, sweet fruits.
- " ". The berry is oblong in shape, highly aromatic and sweet.
- "Amber Sadko" Yellow-fruited large, sweet raspberry. Ripening date - August.
- " ". Unpretentious, high-yielding, winter-hardy species. The berries are large, sweet, dark ruby in color.
Large yellow-fruited raspberry - Amber Sadko Varieties for Siberia with a large harvest
The following varieties are typical for Siberia and the Urals:
- " ". Large berries from 8 to 10 grams, yellow color and a pleasant aroma. They handle transportation well. Fruiting lasts all summer.
- " ". Resistant to diseases, winter hardiness is average. The berries are red, elongated, heavy, 9-11 grams.
- "Tarusa". A standard variety with average resistance to frost, needs shelter. The berries are red in color with a strong raspberry flavor and weigh from 10 to 13 grams.
- "Octavia". Appetizing fruits of bright red color. They do not crumble after prolonged rains. The yield is about 5 kilograms per bush. Winter hardiness is excellent.
Octavia - high-yielding variety Species resistant to diseases and pests
- “The berries have a pleasant taste and a long shelf life. The plant is not difficult to grow and always produces a high yield.
- "Glen Ample." Received the highest rating for heat resistance. The fruits are very sweet and aromatic, average weight is 4-5 grams, but there are giants up to 10.
- "Joan G." Remontant variety of medium ripening period. There are no thorns. The berry is sweet without sourness, fleshy, dark red in color.
- " ". Early ripening, large-fruited type with high yield.
Southern raspberry variety - Glen Ample Late ripening raspberries
In order for the aromatic berry to delight you with its fruiting all season long, be sure to buy late-ripening varieties. These include:
- "Mirage". The fruits are large, dense, sweet, and do not fall off for a long time.
- "Brigantine". The berries are tasty, dark crimson in color, with slight pubescence. Productivity is about 2 kg per bush. Winter hardiness is high.
- "Dense." The variety is winter-hardy with good yield and transportability. The berries are raspberry in color and have a sweet and sour taste.
- "Stolichnaya". The plant is devoid of thorns. The berries are bright red, elongated, large (up to 8 grams), do not fall off after full ripeness for 3-4 days.
- "Taganka". The berries are juicy, aromatic, weighing up to 5 grams. Productivity per bush is 5 kg. Requires shelter for the winter.
Sweet raspberry varieties
All gardeners prefer to have tasty and sweet varieties in their raspberry garden, even if they are not very productive. These include:
- " ". Remontant raspberries with a sugar content of more than 11 percent. Berry weight up to 5 grams.
- "Sun". The fruits are sweet, large, up to 6 grams. Productivity per bush 6 kg. The plant does not require care.
- Tree raspberry. Maximum fruit weight is 17 grams. Bush 200 centimeters high. The berries are very sweet and highly aromatic.
Each gardener decides for himself which variety of raspberries to choose for a certain area. The main thing is to take into account the peculiarities of agricultural technology, ripening time, abundance of fruiting, resistance to drought and freezing, as well as pests and diseases.
It is simply impossible to say which specific variety is the best. Don't be afraid to experiment when choosing suitable options for your site.
The golden rule is that a wonderful harvest requires regular care.
Raspberry varieties photo and description
Raspberries are highly valued among gardeners because they have a unique taste and aroma, are used in cooking and winter preparations, and are incredibly healthy. Every gardener dreams of a beautiful raspberry garden on his plot, but when choosing varieties, doubts always arise.
First you need to understand the types of raspberries:
- Large-fruited - characterized by high yield and good quality fruits. It has a marketable appearance and is perfectly stored;
- Ordinary, non-remontant - has a unique taste and aroma, most similar to wild, non-domesticated raspberries;
- Remontant - produces crops several times a year;
- Standard - also called raspberry tree, resistant to diseases. The main advantage is the ease of harvesting and the low likelihood of fruit and bud disease due to the distance from the ground.
Each type has its own characteristics. When choosing a suitable variety, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of cultivation, the desired volume of fruiting, as well as the individual characteristics of the plant.
Large-fruited raspberry varieties
Raspberry varieties with large berries are quite popular today. They have the highest yields and are used in industry and private gardening.
Raspberry variety Patricia
The most productive among large-fruited raspberries. Quantity harvested from one plant can reach 4.6-5 kg, and with proper care and abundant fertilizer, fruiting can increase up to two times.
The berries are large, have an elongated conical shape, red color, weighing from 4 to 6 g. The fruits are easily removed from the stalk and do not break, and when ripe they do not fall off for a long time. The taste is tender and juicy, soft with a small number of small seeds. Patricia raspberries can be consumed fresh and used for home canning.
The bushes are medium-sized, reaching 1.7 m. Fruiting begins in early July and ends in August. The variety is moderately resistant to frost (up to -30 degrees Celsius) and to diseases such as anthracnose and didemella. Not resistant to late blight.
Variety Arbat
Large-fruited raspberries of the Arbat variety stand out among others thanks to their berries, weighing from 15 to 18 g. The fruits are dark burgundy color, dense, have an elongated shape, are easily removed from the bush, without breaks.
They are used both in industry and in private gardening, consumed fresh and prepared into aromatic jams and preserves, and used in cooking to decorate products.
The productivity of one bush can reach 9 kg. The plant is spreading: up to 1.9 m in length. This variety is highly resistant to frost and major diseases.
Raspberry Maroseyka
A thornless subspecies of large-fruited raspberry. It is characterized by large fruits up to 12 g, red in color with a slight bloom. Juicy berries have a pleasant aroma and delicate pulp.
The height of the bush is average, up to 1.6 m. Moderate winter hardiness allows this species to be grown in the southern regions of Russia and the Moscow region.
Yellow giant
The most popular variety of yellow large-fruited raspberries. The berries can reach 10-12 g, have a light yellow tint and a dessert aroma with honey notes, reminiscent of wild forest raspberries. The fruits are juicy, suitable for both canning and preparing fresh fruit salads.
The harvest from one bush can range from 10 to 12.5 kg. The plant is quite tall, with thick, strong shoots. This subspecies is suitable for cultivation in the Moscow region and is resistant to common diseases and insects.
Common raspberry varieties
The best varieties Common raspberries are traditional and proven by experience and time. They are characterized by excellent taste and easily adapt to conditions. environment. Less demanding of care than other subspecies, but not distinguished by large fruits and abundant fruiting.
Early ripening variety Meteor
Belongs to the high-yielding class of its category. The berries are medium in size, weighing 2.3-3 g, round in shape. The ruby color and strong aroma of the fruit make the variety very popular among gardeners. Meteor opens the berry season back in June.
The bushes reach almost 2 m in length, and the yield can be up to 2 kg per plant. The subspecies is characterized by good winter hardiness and high immunity to diseases.
Early ripe Lazarevskaya raspberry
The fruits of the Lazarevskaya raspberry are medium-large, weighing from 2.6 to 3.4 g. The berries are elongated, the color is dull red. The fruits have a weak aroma, and the taste is more pronounced.
Productivity is 2-2.4 kg of yield per bush. Plants are straight with many shoots. Good resistance to frost and fungal diseases. The main disadvantage is sensitivity to the raspberry mite.
Mid-season variety Zhuravlik
The berries are large in size, weighing from 2.2 to 3.6 g. The shape of the fruit is conical, chopped, and the color is red. Their dense consistency ensures good transportability. The taste is rich and well expressed.
The bush is compact and low, with a productivity of up to 2 kg. This subspecies has moderate cold resistance and is resistant to raspberry mites and fungal diseases.
Late ripening variety Brigantine
Belongs to the productive class of this species. Large fruits can weigh up to 3.8 g, have a bright garnet color, round shape and excellent taste. One bush can produce up to 2.4 kg of harvest per year.
The plant reaches 1.9 m in length, the bushes are compact with a small number of shoots. The variety has good resistance to frost, drought, anthracnose and spider mites.
Remontant raspberry varieties for the Moscow region
The best raspberry varieties for the Moscow region are remontant. They are capable of producing crops several times a year. Late fruits are just as large and have good quality, like the first ones.
Orange miracle
The Orange Miracle variety is famous for its large berries, which reach 8-10 g, have a yellow color and a delicate dessert taste. They are dense and easy to transport. Fruiting lasts throughout the whole summer.
The plants are short but strong and do not need a frame for support. The height of the bush is 1.7 m on average. The variety is resistant to frost and major raspberry diseases.
Firebird
High-yielding subspecies of remontant raspberries. The berries are medium in size, reach 4.7-6.2 g in weight, have a pleasant ruby color, and are easily removed from the bush. The drupes are dense and tightly knit, the raspberry taste is dessert-like with a slight sourness.
Bushes of average height 1.5-1.7 m in length. The yield of one plant is 2.1-2.5 kg. Ideal for the central regions of Russia, it begins to bear fruit in the second half of summer. The Firebird is moderately resistant to common diseases and winter frosts.
Bryansk miracle
Among the remontants, the Bryansk miracle is one of the large-fruited subspecies. The berries reach 9.5-11 g, have an elongated shape, and are colored red. The taste is sweet with a slight sourness. The fruits are suitable for preparing fresh fruit salads and for processing.
From one plant you can get up to 3.2 kg of harvest per year. Fruiting is long-lasting: it begins in August and ends with the arrival of autumn frosts. The variety is popular due to its productivity and beautiful large marketable fruits. Winter hardiness is average, as is disease resistance.
Diamond remontant
Large-fruited subspecies of remontant raspberry. The berries can reach 7 g. They have an elongated shape, a bright ruby color and shine, remain on the bush for up to 7 days after ripening, without losing their qualities, and are well transported.
The productivity of one plant is up to 3.1 kg of harvest. The bush is spreading and low, on average 1.5 m. Fruiting extends from the beginning of August until autumn frosts. The berries are used in all types of processing and are consumed fresh.
Standard raspberry varieties photo and description
Standard raspberry, or raspberry tree, is a fairly new type of bush formation in the raspberry growing industry. Thanks to its thick shoots and significant height of the bushes, the plant visually resembles a tree with a trunk (trunk), hence the name.
Raspberry variety Tarusa
Raspberries of the Tarusa variety are characterized by tall standard bushes that practically do not need support. Large berries can reach 10.2-13 g and have a bright red color. The drupes are uniform and shiny. Raspberries are easily removed from the bush and have good transportability. The fruits have a bright, pronounced raspberry flavor.
Productivity ranges from 3 to 4.1 kg of berries per unit. The bushes are moderately resistant to frost, at temperatures below -30 degrees. Celsius - they need to be covered with snow.
Monomakh's hat
This subspecies got its name due to the shape of the berries, which resemble a hat. The fruits have an elongated shape with a blunt end. Their color is dark crimson and their taste is sweet. Fruiting begins in August and continues until frost; the variety is partially remontant. The weight of one berry can reach 7 g.
The bush resembles a drooping tree with highly branched shoots. The harvest can range from 3.2 to 5.3 kg per unit if the autumn is warm. The plant is resistant to low winter temperatures.
Glen Ample
A Scottish raspberry variety that is very popular in Europe. The berries have a round, slightly elongated shape, and are dull red in color. The weight of a raspberry fruit is 5-6 g, and can reach 10 g. The berry is sweet with a slight sourness, transports well and has a marketable appearance.
The bushes are tall, the length of the shoots can reach 3.5-4 m. The variety is considered high-yielding. From one shoot you can get up to 1.6 kg of berries. Glen Ample raspberries are resistant to frost, drought, common diseases and pests.
Octavia
A fairly new subspecies brought from England. The fruits are large, up to 8 g, and have a bright red color. They hold on to the stalk well even after long rains. The taste of raspberries is excellent, and the fruits can easily be transported.
The bushes are low, strewn with berries. On average, you can get up to 5.2 kg of harvest from one plant. This subspecies is winter-hardy and has immunity to fungal diseases.
Bottom line
Each variety has individual characteristics and growing habits. Thanks to detailed descriptions with photos, you can choose the appropriate type of raspberry for growing in the Moscow region and middle lane Russia, taking into account the purpose of growing raspberries.