Glozovaya. Lozovaya. Famous people of Lozova

A very ancient trade route from the Sea of ​​Azov to the Dnieper. “Zalozny” departed from the ancient pronunciation of the word “iron,” since along this shortest route iron was transported in caravans, which in ancient times was a valuable metal and was delivered from China and other places in Asia. (Zabelin, Brun.) This name “Zalozny” was preserved in the changed name of the station “Lozovaya” (Source - explanation in the book “Genghis Khan”).

2. History

The city was founded as railroad station years, during laying railway. In a short time, Lozovaya becomes an important railway junction - routes to Kharkov, Donbass, Poltava and Yekaterinoslav converge here. The village itself was divided into two parts - Avilivka and Zarudnivka. The first housed poor workers who worked on the railway or in small enterprises in Lozova. The second part, Zarudnivka, was a prestigious area where merchants, nobles, officials, etc. lived. It had wooden sidewalks, a cinema, and a market. The proportion of the Jewish population was significant.

9. Press

10. Religious life

It is known that at the beginning of the century in Lozovaya there were orthodox churches, a chapel at the station itself, a Catholic church, a synagogue, as well as communities of Old Believers and Baptists. All churches were destroyed. The church was destroyed in 1928. The synagogue was closed. In 1942, an Orthodox church was opened there, which operated for some time after the Second World War.

Now there are two Orthodox churches and a monastery in Lozovaya, one church is under construction (all are UOC-MP), there are also individual believers of the UAOC and Protestant communities:

• Evangelical Christian Baptists (two movements (“registered” and “separated”), each with one community)
• Christians of the Evangelical Pentecostal faith - 2 communities
• Seventh-day Adventists (2 congregations)
• Lutherans - 1 congregation
• charismatics (1 community "Embassy of God" and 1 "New Generation")
• Jehovah's Witnesses ("Kingdom Hall" built)

There are also:

11. Famous people of Lozova

• Bazaluk Oleg Aleksandrovich - Doctor of Philosophy, professor, scientist-philosopher, author of the modern scientific and philosophical model of the universe "evolving matter"
• Berezhnoy Nikolay - Hero Soviet Union, artilleryman who participated in World War II in the Red Army
• Berezovsky Efim - Hero of the Soviet Union, artillery participant in World War II as part of the Red Army
• Belousov Vasily - Hero of the Soviet Union, participant in World War II as part of the Red Army
• Bulgakova Lyudmila Petrovna - Ukrainian historian, researcher of Kostroma folk embroidery
• Gladky Alexander - famous football player, Shakhtar club player
• Dikiy Ivan - Honored Doctor of Ukraine
• Dymshits Mark - Zionist movement activist, arrested in 1970 for attempting to hijack an airplane
• Kalinichenko Ilya - Deputy Chairman of the KGB of the USSR, Commander-in-Chief of the Border Troops of the USSR
• Alexey Kostenko - Lieutenant General of the USSR Aviation
• Kucherenko Vladimir - Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Minister of Construction
• Kucherenko Nikolay - one of the designers of the T-34 tank
• Samuil Lozovsky - Soviet statesman
• Manusov Vadim - doctor technical sciences, professor of Novosibirsk State Technical University, member of the International Energy Academy
• Wet Nikolai - Hero of the Soviet Union, artilleryman who participated in World War II as part of the Red Army
• Morgun Nikolai Ivanovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, commander of a mortar platoon, participant in World War II as part of the Red Army
• Alexey Murzhenko - Soviet dissident
• Nartov Alexander - participant of the summer Olympic Games 2008 in Beijing, multiple champion of Ukraine in high jump, silver medalist of the European Cup and World Universiade
• Oberemko Valentin Ivanovich - Soviet diplomat
• Petrichenko Anatoly - Lieutenant General, Head of the Central Food Administration of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
• Rapoport Anatole - American philosopher, biologist, psychologist
• Reus Valentin - member of the vocal quartet?Yavor?
• Savenko Sergey ("Owl") - rock musician, member of the group "Che Orchestra"
• Anna Saenko is an artist, participant of all-Ukrainian and international exhibitions, her works are in private collections in Ukraine, Russia, Switzerland
• Skorik Leonid - born in Lozovaya on April 27, 1939) - Canadian singer of Ukrainian origin, bass-baritone Vsevolod Petrov and writer Vladimir Sosyura (Cossack of the UPR Army at that time). During the Second World War, a famous Ukrainian writer Yuri Klen. Red Army General Alexander Noskov was in the prisoner of war camp. Before your sibling, who lived in Lozovaya, an outstanding philosopher, literary critic, dissident Evgeniy Sverstyuk came. The Russian opera singer Lyudmila Magomedova spent her childhood in Lozovaya. The Soviet leaders here were Nikita Khrushchev. In his younger years, having accidentally fallen behind the train, Boris Yeltsin visited the station. Residential neighborhoods of the city were designed by Vladimir Kanevsky, now an American sculptor. In Kharkov and Lozovaya in 1937 they shot a film about Pavlik Morozov (directed by Sergei Eisenstein).
  

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City
Ukrainian Lozova
48°53′21″ n. w. 36°18′58″ E. d.
A country	Ukraine
Region
Area	Lozovskaya
Chapter	Zelensky Sergey Vladimirovich
History and geography
Based	1869
First mention	1869
City with	1939
Square	18.1 km²
Center height	170-200 m
Climate type	temperate continental
Timezone	UTC+2, in summer UTC+3
Population
Population	55,827 people (2018)
Digital IDs
Telephone code	+38 05745
Postal codes	64600-64606
Vehicle code	AX, KH/21
KOATUU	6311000000
Other
Release date	September 16, 1943
lozovarada.gov.ua

Lozovaya(Ukrainian Lozova) - in the south of the Kharkov region, . The largest city in the region by population after, the distance to Kharkov is 148 kilometers.

The city is governed by the Lozova City Council.

It is the administrative center of the Lozovsky district, which the city itself and the city council are not included in.

It is also the administrative center of the Lozovsky City Council, which also includes the urban-type settlement of Panyutino and the villages of Ukrainskoye, Domakha, Gersevanovskoye, Lesovskoye and Khlebnoye.

Etymology

The name “Lozovaya” comes from the word “vine”. According to one version of the origin of the name of the city, the Lozovaya River flowed in Lozovaya (hydronymic version of the astyonym), according to another, there were a lot of vines on the banks of this river, which gave the name to the river, then to the city.

The famous Soviet writer V. G. Yan writes about the name “Lozovaya”.

Zalozny Shliakh is a very ancient trade route from the Sea of ​​Azov to the Dnieper. “Zalozny” comes from the ancient origin of the word “iron,” since iron, which in ancient times was a valuable metal and was delivered from China and other places in Asia, was transported along this shortest route by caravans. (Zabelin, Brun.) This name “Zalozny” was preserved in the changed name of the station “Lozovaya”

Explanations for the book "Genghis Khan"

Story

Lozovaya was founded in 1869 in connection with the construction of the Kursk-Kharkov-Azov railway. The whole life of the city is closely connected with transport, especially railway. However, back in the days of the Cossacks, not far from Lozovaya, on the Britai River there were small settlements of Cossacks. Lozovaya gradually grew and developed.

In the second half of the 19th century, the Lozovo-Sevastopol railway was built, which gave impetus to the development of the entire southern region of the Russian Empire.

On December 14 (27), 1917, a combined detachment of the Red Guard and soldiers of the 30th Infantry Regiment under the command of N.A. Rudnev defeated the Petliurite detachment that arrived in the city and occupied Lozovaya.

The city became the scene of fierce battles between whites and reds in 1919-1920.

In August 1929, publication of a local newspaper began.

During the Great Patriotic War Lozovaya changed hands several times. The first Wehrmacht units entered the city on October 11, 1941, the city was occupied by German troops.

Fierce fighting also took place in 1942 during the offensive operation of the Red Army.

On January 27, 1942, he was liberated from German troops by troops of the Southwestern Front during the Barvenkovo-Lozovsky operation: the 6th Army consisting of the 270th Infantry Division (Colonel Kutlin Zaki Yusupovich).

On February 11, 1943, liberated from German troops by Soviet troops of the Southwestern Front during the Voroshilovgrad operation: 1st Guards Army consisting of: 35th Guards. SD (Major General Kulagin, Ivan Yakovlevich) 4th Guards. sk (Major General Hagen, Nikolai Alexandrovich).

During the occupation, the city housed a concentration camp for Soviet prisoners of war. Thousands of prisoners and Jews were shot at Zayachaya Balka. Partisan detachments were active in the city, regularly scattering anti-fascist propaganda leaflets and carrying out explosions and sabotage at the Lozovaya station. Particularly partisan activity intensified in 1943, during the days of the Battle of Kursk.

On September 16, 1943, the city was liberated from German troops by Soviet troops of the Southwestern Front during the Donbass operation:

• 6th Army consisting of: 26th Guards. sk (Major General Firsov, Pavel Andreevich) consisting of: 38th Guards. SD (Colonel Shcherbakov, Pyotr Melentievich), 35th Guards. SD (Major General Kulagin, Ivan Yakovlevich), 25th Guards. SD (Colonel Bilyutin, Kondraty Vasilyevich); 47th Guards SD (Major General Ostashenko, Fyodor Afanasyevich) 4th Guards. sk (Major General Zaporozhchenko, Mikhail Ivanovich).
• 17th Air Army consisting of: part of the troops of the 305th Guards. assault air division (Lieutenant Colonel Mikhevichev, Nikolai Germanovich) of the 9th mixed air corps (Major General of Aviation Tolstikov, Oleg Viktorovich); 262nd Night Bomber Air Division (Colonel Belitsky, Gennady Ivanovich), 244th Bomber Air Division (Major General of Aviation Klevtsov, Vasily Ilyich).

Lozovaya immediately began to be restored, first of all, the railway junction. In the 1950s a new station was built. The restoration of the (almost completely destroyed) railway junction and the construction of a new station was carried out under the leadership of Chief General of the 3rd rank Hero of Socialist Labor M. L. Bondarenko restoration work Southern Railway and the Yuzhtransstroy trust.

In 2007-2009, a comprehensive reconstruction was carried out inside the station.

Fire at the 61st Arsenal

On August 27, 2008, as a result, according to official version, an unextinguished forest fire, a fire started at the storage site for 120-mm mortar mines of the 61st Arsenal with the detonation of ammunition stored in warehouses, which lasted until September 9, 2008 and caused significant material damage.

Geography

Physiographic location

The city of Lozovaya is located at the source of the Lozovaya River, which after 12 km flows into the Britai River. The villages of Domakha, Ukrainskoye and Lesovskoye are adjacent to the city.

Highways pass through the city R-51 And T-2113.

Large railway junction.

Climate

The climate of Lozovaya is temperate continental. It is drier than the climate of Kharkov and belongs to the steppe climate. The average temperature in July is +22...+25, in January -5...-8 degrees Celsius. The amount of precipitation is about 500-550 mm per year. Winds are east and west.

Administrative division

There is no official administrative division, but local residents distinguish six parts of the city: City (central part of the city), Domiki or Domakha (private sector and recreation area (arboretum and a number of ponds) in the southern part of the city), Microdistrict (South-Western residential area), Avilovka (private sector in the northern part of the city), Sakhalin (industrial area in the eastern part of the city and residential private sector), Tsygansky (private sector in the west, near LKMZ).

Economy

The city houses a large number of trade enterprises (including four markets) engaged in wholesale and retail sales of various groups of goods (including consumer goods, agricultural products, products, automotive and special equipment and spare parts for it, hunting, fishing and tourist equipment, fuels and lubricants, building materials etc.).

The largest of the trading enterprises are:

• Central Market. Located in the center of the city.
• South Market. Located in the fifth microdistrict.

• Southwestern market in the third microdistrict.
• The city has supermarkets of the wholesale and retail chains ATB, Furshet and Silpo. There are three ATB stores in the city, “Furshet” and “Silpo” - one each.

Industry

Lozovaya is one of the main industrial centers Slobozhanshchiny, the second center in terms of production volumes. The city is well developed different industries industries, but the leading ones are engineering, light and food. There are many different enterprises in the city, the largest of which are:

• Lozova Forging and Mechanical Plant is the largest plant in Lozova, the main manufacturer of stampings in the CIS. Products: stampings, axles for tractors and cars; a contract is being fulfilled for the manufacture of bodies for BTR-3 and BTR-4.
• Lozovsky Metal Structures Plant (61 Chekhova St.; unfortunately, no longer exists) (destroyed, closed)
• Lozovsky plant "Traktorodetal" (Potemkina str., 1; products - components for agricultural machinery, cars) (closed)
• Lozovsky plant "Molagro" (Yukhima Berezovsky St., 61; products - milk, butter, condensed milk, cream, sour cream) (closed)
• Lozovskaya sewing factory (Pavlogradskaya str., 14; products - clothing, workwear, bed linen) (closed)
• UGC "Ukrspetsvagon" (Panyutino village; the oldest enterprise in Lozova, one of the three licensed cargo carriers on the Ukrainian Railways; products - gondola cars, tanks, hoppers)
• Lozovsky Dairy Factory (45 Gvardeyskaya St.; products - milk, cottage cheese, hard cheese, butter, sour cream) (closed)
• Lozovskaya printing house (Pervogo Maya str., 4; printed materials)

Transport

Transport is one of the city-forming industries along with mechanical engineering. The road transport hub on the highway is T-2107. Bus station: flights to Kharkov, Donetsk, Dnepr, in the summer - Berdyansk, Kirillovka.

Electric locomotive ChS7 at Lozovaya station

Train station Lozovaya

City bus routes: “MKR-N 4-Market (Station)”, “MKR-N 4-Market-Panyutino”, “Ring 1,2,3”, “MKR-N 4-Market-Svetlovshchina”, “Lozovaya- Kon3avod-124”, “Lozovaya-Bratolyubovka/Britay/Cherry”.

There is a large railway junction in Lozovaya. From Lozovaya station the railway lines go to,. There is a locomotive depot. Several trains in the summer to the Caucasus pass through Lozovaya. In Soviet times, about 90% of all trains to the Caucasus went along the Kharkov railway through Lozovaya, but after the collapse of the USSR, all these trains were transferred to the Voronezh railway.

There are several ATPs in the city: No. 16309, 16347 and others.

Locomotive depot Lozovaya PM-9 South Railway operates in the city. Assigned fleet: diesel locomotives 2TE116, ChME3; electric locomotives VL11. The depot is a working place for electric locomotives VL8 TC Slavyansk, in summer period- for ChS2 and ChS7 depot. The TC locomotives Nizhnedneprovsk-Uzel, Slavyansk and Krasny Liman undergo maintenance at the PTOL.

Education

There are a number of educational institutions. Schools, lyceums, Lozovsky School of Culture and Art, Lozovsky branch of the Kharkov Road Technical School.

General educational institutions (schools and vocational schools):

• Lozovskaya gymnasium (Sakhalin) - humanitarian bias.
• School № 1.
• Collegium No. 2 (closed in 2015)
• School No. 3.
• Lyceum No. 4 - physics, mathematics and economics.
• School No. 7.
• Lozovsky educational complex “General education educational complex - preschool educational complex No. 8”.
• Lozovsky educational complex No. 10 “general educational institution - preschool educational institution” (city center, in Soviet years from 6 high school Ukrainian).
• School No. 11.
• School No. 12 (the only one teaching in Russian).
• Boarding school І-ІІ centuries.
• Domashansky educational complex.
• Panyutinskaya school No. 1.
• Panyutinskaya school No. 2.
• Panyutinsky professional agricultural lyceum.
• Lozovsky professional lyceum.

Culture

New fountain near the Lozova City Palace of Culture

The cultural, sports and recreational spheres are well developed in Lozovaya. The city is home to the City Palace of Culture (formerly the LKMZ Palace of Culture) and the District House of Culture. There are many sections and clubs for children and teenagers; there is the Lozova Children's Art House. Lozova’s sport is represented by several youth sports schools: “Yunost”, “Olympia” and “Lokomotiv”. In the city, a significant part of the athletes are represented by wrestling (freestyle wrestling, judo, sambo), as well as basketball and volleyball. Athletes from Lozovaya conquer top places not only at the regional level, but also at the all-Ukrainian and even global level. The city has the Lokomotiv stadium. Football club Lozovaya plays at the regional level.

Attractions

• St. Wild - Mass grave of Soviet soldiers. 93 soldiers were buried.

Lozovaya South Railway Station

• St. Oktyabrskaya - Mass grave of Soviet soldiers. 456 soldiers were buried.
• Locomotive depot - Monument to fellow countrymen. 1941-1945
• City cemetery - Mass grave of Soviet soldiers. 507 soldiers were buried.
• Victory Park
• Archangel Michael's Convent.
• Train Station. The station building was destroyed by the retreating occupiers, and after the war of 1941-1945. restored according to the design of the chief architect E. Lymar and architect Tseitlin. The modern building of the Lozova station was commissioned in 1950. Even before the war, the project was exhibited at the World Exhibition in Paris and received the Grand Prix. Implemented in a highly simplified form.
• Smolensky Cathedral

The city has many parks and squares:

• Victory Park
• Arboretum "Friendship"
• Square named after T. G. Shevchenko
• Square of Heroes of Lozovshchyna
• Zheleznodorozhnik Park

Also in Lozovaya there are many monuments, monuments and busts, among them:

• monument to UPR soldiers
• Memorial to the liberators of Lozova from the Nazi invaders
• Monument to T. G. Shevchenko
• Monument to the Lozovsky divisions
• Monument to the People's Militia
• Bust of Fyodor Suprun
• T-34 tank in honor of Nikolai Kucherenok, one of the tank’s designers, a native of Lozovaya
• MiG-21F-13 in Pobeda Park
• The Hammer and Sickle monument was dismantled in the winter of 2015.
• Memorial plaque in honor of Lozovsky
• Monument to V.I. Lenin - dismantled in the summer of 2016.

Cards

• Lozovaya 1942

Notes

1. The size of the apparent population of Ukraine as of September 1, 2018. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Kiev, 2018. page 67
2. Story civil war in USSR. volume 3 (November 1917 – March 1919). M., Gospolitizdat, 1958. p.67
3. No. 3158. Soviet word // Chronicle of periodicals and ongoing publications of the USSR 1986 - 1990. Part 2. Newspapers. M., “Book Chamber”, 1994. p.413
4. Directory "Liberation of Cities: A Guide to the Liberation of Cities during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Perechnev, V. T. Eliseev and others. M.: Voenizdat, 1985. 598 p.
5. Red Army website. http://rkka.ru.
6. fleeing the city: The fire at the military ammunition depot will not be extinguished for several more days (unavailable link)// newspaper “Vzglyad” dated August 27, 2008
7. Emergency in Lozovaya through the eyes of eyewitnesses
8. Big Soviet Encyclopedia. Ch. ed. B. A. Vvedensky, 2nd ed. T. 25. Forester - Magnet. 1954. 632 pp., ill.; 38 l. ill. and cards.
9. The Lozivsk City Council allowed the closure of Collegium No. 2 (new) - InfoPort - portal of the city of Lozovaya (Russian). iploz.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
10. http://kharkiv.unian.net/ukr/detail/190670 A memorial sign to UPR fighters was restored in Lozova

Links

• Official website of Lozovaya
• Website of radio "Terra", 104.6 FM, Lozovaya
• Website of the TV channel "Sigma", Lozovaya

In what region (region) is the city of Lozovaya located?

A characteristic of a region (region) or a subject of a country is its integrity and interconnection constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the region (region).

Region (oblast) Kharkov region is an administrative unit of the state of Ukraine.

Population of the city of Lozovaya.

Year of foundation of Lozovaya.

Telephone code of the city of Lozovaya

Here is a map of Lozovaya with streets → Kharkov region, Ukraine. We study detailed map Lozovaya with house numbers and streets. Real time search, weather today

More details about Lozovaya streets on the map

A detailed map of the city of Lozovaya with street names shows all routes and objects, including st. Gagarin and Marx. The city is located near. Large railway junction in the region.

For a detailed examination of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. On the page there is an interactive map of the city of Lozovaya with addresses and routes of the area, move its center to find the streets - Oktyabrskaya and Kommuny.

You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of urban infrastructure in the city - shops and houses, squares and roads. City st. Volodarsky and Ordzhonikidze are also in sight.

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