OGE in geography is one of the exams that 9th grade graduates take at their choice. This item does not belong to the popular category, it has its own characteristics. Typically, this discipline is chosen by those who plan to study in the 10th grade of the relevant profile. Is the geography exam difficult for schoolchildren? Geography requires specific skills, so it cannot be classified as a simple discipline. Every year, schoolchildren who have chosen this subject note a number of difficulties: working with problems, completing assignments to establish correspondence, and map knowledge. How not to repeat their mistakes.
- Working with the map
Poor map knowledge is a typical problem for most schoolchildren. Provided you know the location of geographic objects, you can complete many tasks. Be sure to take the time to study the map. - How to solve problems?
Geographical problems have their own specifics, but to solve them, basic knowledge of mathematics is useful - first of all, proportions. Learn formulas that will help you cope with different tasks using the algorithm. - Incomplete answers to questions
Be sure to read the questions to the end! Due to inattention, examinees often miss the essence of the question and, accordingly, answer incorrectly or incompletely. - Low level of terminological literacy
Geography is one of the disciplines that operates with a huge number of concepts, terms, definitions; they can be purely geographical or borrowed from other sciences. It is necessary to study the terms because an incomprehensible word in a task can negate the possibility of its successful solution.
The exam structure includes tasks of different difficulty levels: basic, advanced and high. The first part is the usual tests, when you need to select the desired option, discarding the unsuitable ones. In order to successfully pass this part, you must carefully repeat the theory for all years of study. Tasks high level require solving problems developed in response
objectivity in dividing tasks into “easy” and “difficult” - a basic level of for many, less “pleasant” than tall.
What topics should you focus on? Special attention in preparation?
Every year, the most difficult topics for schoolchildren are: economic zoning of Russia, features of industrial development and economic development regions. It is recommended to devote more effort and time to the economy of the country and the physical and political geography of Russia, since these topics dominate the test tasks.
In preparing for the subject, the main thing is systematicity and regular study according to a given plan. You will have to repeat all the materials, starting with the topic “Earth as a Planet.” Pay attention to the hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, environmental management, working with a map, features of continents and oceans.
“I will solve the OGE in Geography” is an online test in the discipline that will help you consolidate your knowledge and practice completing tasks of different levels of difficulty, and use your knowledge in practice.
The 2019 state final certification in geography for graduates of the 9th grade of general education institutions is carried out to assess the level of general education training of graduates in this discipline. The assignments test the following types of activities within the discipline of geography:
- Know and understand the geographical features of the nature of the continents and oceans, the peoples of the Earth; differences in the economic development of different territories and water areas; the results of outstanding geographical discoveries and travels.
- Know the specifics of the geographical location of Russia.
- Know and understand the peculiarities of Russian nature.
- Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geo-ecological problems; measures to preserve nature and protect people from natural and man-made disasters.
- Know and understand the features of the main sectors of the Russian economy, natural economic zones and regions.
- Be able to give examples natural resources, their use and protection, the formation of cultural and everyday characteristics of peoples under the influence of their habitat; be able to find information from different sources necessary to study environmental problems.
- Know and understand the characteristics of the Russian population.
- Be able to find the information necessary to study different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
- Be able to analyze information from different sources necessary to study different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
- Understand geographical phenomena and processes in geospheres.
- Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geo-ecological problems.
- Be able to identify (recognize) the essential features of geographical objects and phenomena.
- Be able to determine geographic coordinates on a map.
- Know and understand basic terms and concepts; be able to use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and Everyday life for solving practical problems.
- Be able to use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to read cards of various contents.
| Date of passing the OGE in Geography 2019: June 4 (Tuesday), June 14 (Friday). |
There are no changes in the structure and content of the 2019 examination paper compared to 2018. |
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. In three tasks, the answer is supposed to be written in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in geography consists of 27 short-answer tasks and 3 long-answer tasks. This test contains only 27 tasks that require a short answer. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 17 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The test contains multiple choice questions only. one correct answer.
So if you had question number 14, and then 18 came out, that means that questions 15, 16, 17 need to be answered in writing with a detailed answer, so we did not include them.
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2020 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2019 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2018 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2017 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2016 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2015 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2014 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2013 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
Changes in demo versions of the OGE in geography
In 2013 there was the total number of tasks has been reduced from 31 to 30 And ratio changed number of tasks with multiple choice, short and extended answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.
In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geography was ratio changed number of multiple-choice, short- and long-answer tasks: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and task included to test understanding of basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.
In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in geography has changed only response form in multiple-choice tasks: the answer now needs to be written down number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).
IN demo version of the 2016 OGE in geography compared to the 2015 demo version there are no substantive changes. Changed only sequence order several tasks of part 1.
IN demo versions of the OGE 2017 - 2019 in geography compared to demo version 2016 there were no changes.
IN demo version of the 2020 OGE in geography Compared to the 2018 demo version, the following happened: changes:
- was the sequence of tasks has been changed;
- was the response form has been changed in tasks (2, 3, 14, 15, 21, 22, 24, 26);
- was included mini-test of three tasks (27–29) to test the ability to work with geographical text;
- maximum score for all the work was reduced from 32 to 31.