What interesting incidents happened to Sergei Yesenin. Interesting things about Sergei Yesenin. Themes of the motherland and revolution in creativity

Is there at least one person in the world who is not indifferent to poetry who does not know about Sergei Yesenin? Unlikely... The great poet has received recognition all over the world, his poems are studied by literary scholars, and in general his work has served as an example to follow for many generations of poets. Yesenin forever wrote himself into the history of world literature.

• In his native Ryazan village, he successfully studied at a church-teacher’s school, but after a year and a half he quit classes because he did not feel the urge to teach.
• Having moved from the outback to Moscow, 17-year-old Yesenin pursued a single goal - to become the greatest poet in Russia.
• In Moscow, Yesenin made a living through a variety of occupations - he managed to work in a printing house and in a butcher's shop. In his free time from work, the future poet spent a year and a half as a volunteer student at the university.
• During the war, the poet managed to get a job as an orderly on a train under the patronage of the empress. The poet also had the opportunity to read poetry several times before the imperial family in Tsarskoe Selo.
• In the early 1920s, Yesenin, who had turned from a village youth into a libertine and rowdy, met Isadora Duncan. The poet was 18 years younger than his chosen one and did not know in English, and she didn’t understand a word of Russian, but that didn’t stop Yesenin and Duncan from getting married. However, this marriage soon broke up. The dancer outlived the poet by only a few years, tragically strangling herself with a scarf.
• Yesenin's son from his first common-law wife, Yuri Izryadnov, was executed on false charges - it was alleged that he was preparing an attempt on Stalin's life.
• Mayakovsky did not like Yesenin, but the poet reciprocated his feelings. True, each of the rivals recognized the other’s undeniable talent.
• Blok, on the contrary, considered Yesenin a genuine talent. He introduced the village boy into the literary environment and helped him make a career (facts about Blok).
• It is known that Yesenin did not eat meat for several years.

• Yesenin's first legal wife was Zinaida Reich. The two children born to her from the poet during three years of marriage were raised not by Yesenin, but by her second husband Reich, the famous director Meyerhold.
• Yesenin loved to drink, and during drunken revelries he entertained the audience with obscene poems - obscene and obscene quatrains were instantly born in the poet’s head and were immediately forgotten by him.
• In the mid-1920s, the poet became involved in several criminal cases - he was accused of hooliganism and anti-Semitic statements.
• His last wife was Tolstoy's granddaughter. This marriage also did not bring family well-being to the poet, however, it was this woman who later became his widow ().
• Shortly before Yesenin’s death, his wife agreed on his treatment in a private mental hospital. Having left there, the poet withdrew all the money from his accounts and left for St. Petersburg.
• Shortly after arriving in St. Petersburg, Yesenin was found hanged in his hotel room. The day before he gave his friend his last piece– the poet complained that there was no ink in the hotel, so he had to write the lines with his own blood.
• The circumstances of the death of the 30-year-old poet are still shrouded in mystery. It is officially believed that the poet committed suicide due to deep depression, but there are also arguments in favor of the fact that the poet was killed due to disagreements with the USSR authorities.
• Yesenin was buried with great honors in Moscow. Soon, one of the poet’s lovers and his secretary, Galina Beneslavskaya, committed suicide at his grave.

Sergei Yesenin is perhaps one of the most famous poets Silver Age. Thanks to a large number diaries, essays and articles, at the moment much is known about his life. But, as you know, it is impossible to know everything about a person, even a public one. Therefore, we decided to lift the veil of secrets and tell the most interesting facts about the poet’s life.

Almost everyone knows the poet’s homeland - this is the village of Konstantinovo in the Ryazan province. But not many people know that Sergei Yesenin was born on the day of the 800th anniversary of Ryazan.

It was on October 3, 1895 that the whole city was incredibly decorated, music was heard everywhere, and laughter was heard. Even correspondents for a Moscow newspaper noted that they had not seen such a scale anywhere in the country!

The poet's childhood nickname

Despite the fact that Sergei Yesenin studied at a church institution, he was an atheist. At the age of twelve, the poet took off his pectoral cross, for which he received the nickname “the atheist.”

It is also surprising that his grandfather was going to devote his entire life to serving God, but then changed his mind. After this, he and the entire Yesenin family were nicknamed “monks.”

The poet's first work

Alexander Nikitich Yesenin, the poet’s father, worked in a Moscow butcher shop from an early age. The young poet also followed in his footsteps, but his patience only lasted for a while.

In relation to S. A. Yesenin, many biographers use the term “peasant grip”. The poet’s subtle nature was complemented and moved forward by incredible energy coupled with innate stubbornness. Sergei Alexandrovich did not shy away from hard work to find his place in the city and establish himself there.

The dog Seryozhka is the poet’s favorite pet

The favorite of the Yesenin family is a red mongrel named Seryozhka. The dog was the most ordinary - not purebred and ill-mannered, but this did not stop the poet from loving it with all his heart.

Yesenin, all his sisters and Seryozhka lived together with Galina Benislavskaya, his personal secretary, on Bryusov Lane. The parents could not abandon Seryozhka after the death of their son, so they took the dog to their home in Konstantinovo.

Sergei Yesenin and the gendarmerie

Not many people know that the poet had many fears. One of them is the fear of gendarmes and other guardians of the law. According to Wolf Ehrlich, a Russian Soviet poet, when meeting with law enforcement officers, Yesenin’s face changed: he was immediately seized by panic, he turned pale, then turned yellow and was breathing heavily. Later, the poet always asked his friends and acquaintances not to tell anyone about this.

Apparently, in addition to fear, the well-founded fear of the servants of the law also played a role in Sergei Alexandrovich’s attitude towards the gendarmerie. As you know, he loved to party, make noise, and drink, so he often had to deal with law enforcement agencies as a troublemaker.

"Labor artel of word artists"

In 1918, Sergei Yesenin, Andrei Bely, Lev Povitsky, Sergei Klychkov and Pyotr Oreshin created the organization Soviet poets"The Labor Artel of Word Artists." Overflowing with ideas and thoughts, the creators were hampered by only one thing - the lack of paper, which at that time could only be obtained from the Presidium of the Moscow Council.

Yesenin wanted to show his determination, so he changed into simple clothes and went there. The council mistook him for a “peasant poet” and gave him the necessary paper.

The poet's only close friend

Not many people know that Sergei Yesenin had a personal literary secretary - Galina Benislavskaya. For five years she was involved in all sorts of poet affairs and corresponded with editors.

Galina Arturovna was very devoted to Yesenin, so a year after his death she shot herself at his grave. Later they found it there posthumous note Benislavskaya: “In this grave everything that is most dear to me...”

Konstantinovo or Yesenino?

In 1926, a year after the poet’s death, residents of Konstantinovo submitted an application to the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee about their desire to rename the village Yesenino. The first attempt was unsuccessful. The second took place in 1965, when Yesenin would have turned 70 years old. But this petition was rejected, which is why the village is still called Konstantinovo to this day.

The relationship between two great poets

The hostility between Vladimir Mayakovsky and Sergei Yesenin is just a myth. It is known that in public they could argue and swear. However, away from human eyes, each of the poets praised each other, and sometimes even read excerpts from their works!

However, the aggressive dogma of the futurist movement, to which Vladimir Mayakovsky belonged, demanded the denial of classical examples of art with which Sergei Yesenin associated himself, touching on eternal themes and using folklore motifs. In addition, the political views of the poets varied: if our hero doubted the new system and its justice, then his antipode became famous for its party poems glorifying the new time. Therefore, the very nature of their relationship in public required confrontation.

The truth about Yesenin's death

What is hidden in the work of the famous Russian poet? Almost every work of Sergei Yesenin is an ode, a hymn to a complex, unpredictable, but wonderful life. In each poem, the poet appears before us as a brawler, a hooligan, a sage and a philosopher. But his latest works clearly convey not only this: they show disappointment in the new political system countries. On the eve of his death, the poet distanced himself from power, trying to defend the originality of his work. However, as we know, he did not have to defend it for long: he was found hanged in a hotel. Investigating authorities ruled his death a suicide.

But there are also those people who believe in a different version of what happened: a secret reprisal by the authorities, dissatisfied with the activities of the freedom-loving poet. Some eyewitnesses who saw the body of Sergei Alexandrovich claimed that numerous marks of beatings were found on it. This fact gave reason to think that Yesenin resisted in the dying fight, and then the killers staged suicide. However, the investigative data in the case of the death or death of the poet is still classified, so there is not enough evidence to accuse the authorities.

We hope that our article helped you better get to know one of the greatest poets of our country.

The work of Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin is familiar and dearly loved by more than one generation in our country. Quiet lyrical sadness, love for the Motherland, aching longing for peasant, bastard Rus' run like a red thread in all the works of this great Russian poet of the early twentieth century.

The poems “Birch”, “The golden grove dissuaded...”, “Letter to mother”, “Give me a paw, Jim, for luck...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...” and many others are familiar to us from school, based on poems Yesenin wrote many songs. They teach us kindness, compassion for our neighbors, love for our native land, elevate and spiritualize us.

The life of S. A. Yesenin was tragically cut short at a young age, at the peak of his creative powers and popularity. But his wonderful works will forever remain the spiritual heritage that is the national treasure of Russia.

Learning the biography of Yesenin, interesting facts from the life of the poet, we are immersed in the era of young Soviet Russia, which was characterized by numerous disagreements in the society of that time and, perhaps, was the reason for his early death.

A nugget from the Russian hinterland

Sergei Yesenin was born on September 21 (October 3 to modern style) 1895 in the village. Konstantinovo, Ryazan province, in a simple peasant family.

Since S. A. Yesenin’s father was almost constantly in Moscow, working in a shop there, and visited the village occasionally, Yesenin was raised by his maternal grandfather and grandmother and three uncles (mother’s brothers). From the age of two, Serezha’s mother went to work in Ryazan.

Yesenin’s grandfather, Fyodor Titov, knew church books well, and his grandmother, Natalya Titova, was an excellent storyteller of fairy tales, sang many songs and ditties, as the poet himself later admitted, it was she who gave the impetus to writing the first poems.

By the age of five, the boy learned to read, and in 1904, at the age of 9, he was sent to a rural zemstvo school. After studying for five years, he graduated from college with honors. Then, in 1909 and until 1912, the teenager Sergei Yesenin continued his studies at a parochial school in the village of Spas-Klepiki, receiving the specialty “literacy school teacher.”

The first steps on the creative path

In 1912, after graduating from the Spaso-Klepikovskaya school, S. A. Yesenin briefly worked in Moscow with his father in a butcher shop. After leaving the shop and working in the printing house, Yesenin meets his future common-law wife Anna Izryadnova, who bore him a son. At the same time, Yesenin became part of the Surikov circle of literature and music.

In 1913, S. A. Yesenin became a volunteer student at the Faculty of History and Philosophy of the Shanyavsky Moscow City People's University. There is an interesting fact about Yesenin that during this period he communicated closely with revolutionary-minded workers, which explains the police’s interest in his personality.

In 1914, his works were first published in the magazine “Mirok”; the first collection of poems was published in 1916 and was called “Radunitsa”. In 1915, Yesenin broke up with Izryadnova and left for Petrograd, meeting Russian symbolist poets there, and in particular A. Blok. Life in Petrograd brought him fame and recognition; his poems then began to be published in many publications.

War and revolution

At the beginning of 1916, Yesenin was drafted into the army and served as an orderly on the Tsarskoye Selo military ambulance train under the Empress. But despite close acquaintance with royal family, Yesenin ends up in a disciplinary unit because he refused to write a poem in honor of the Tsar. In 1917, the poet left the army without permission and joined the Social Revolutionaries, as he himself said, not as a party member, but as a poet.

The events of the revolution quickly captured the passionate nature of the poet. Accepting it with all his soul, Yesenin created his revolutionary works “Otchari”, “Octoechos”, “Jordan Dove”, “Inonia”, etc.

In 1917, S. A. Yesenin meets and falls in love with Zinaida Reich. In their official marriage they had a daughter, Tatyana, and a son, Konstantin. But three years later, the marriage broke up due to the poet’s amorous nature.

In 1918, the poet left for Moscow, his life was filled with the changes brought by the revolution: hunger, devastation and terror were sweeping across the country, peasant life was collapsing, and poetry salons were filled with a motley literary public.

Imagism and Isadora

In 1919, Yesenin, together with A. B. Mariengof and V. G. Shershenevich, became the founder of imagism - a movement whose essence is imagery and metaphor in the works created. Yesenin takes an active part in organizing the imagist literary publishing house and cafe “Stable of Pegasus”.

But soon he becomes bored with elaborate metaphors, since his soul still lies in the ancient ways of the Russian village. In 1924, Yesenin terminated all relations with the Imagists.

In 1921, the American dancer Isadora Duncan came to Moscow, who six months later would become Yesenin’s wife. After the wedding, the newlyweds went on a trip to Europe and then to America, where Yesenin lived for 4 months.

On this trip around the world, the poet often became rowdy, behaved shockingly, drank a lot, and the couple often argued, although they spoke different languages. After living in the same place for a little over a year, they separate upon returning to Russia.

last years of life

In 1923-1924. Yesenin continues to travel a lot around the country, having visited Central Asia, and in the Caucasus, in Murmansk and Solovki. He visits his native village of Konstantinovo many times, lives in Leningrad or Moscow.

During this period, the poet’s collections “Poems of a Brawler” and “Moscow Tavern”, “Persian Motives” were published. In search of himself, Yesenin continues to drink a lot, and is often overwhelmed by severe depression.

In 1925, Yesenin married the granddaughter of Leo Tolstoy, Sofya Andreevna. This union lasted only a few months. In November 1925, against the backdrop of a difficult physical and moral condition, and perhaps in order to protect him from arrest, S. A. Tolstaya assigned him to the Moscow psychoneurological clinic.

Yesenin finishes two years of work on one of his last works, “The Black Man,” in which he imagines his entire past life as a nightmare.

After spending about a month in the clinic, the poet escapes to Leningrad and on December 24 stays in a room at the Angleterre Hotel. On the night of December 27-28, a poet who committed suicide and his last poem, “Goodbye, my friend, goodbye...” written in blood, are discovered in the room.

There are other interesting things about the Russian poet:

1. Yesenin's uncles - adult single sons of his grandmother and grandfather - had a cheerful, perky disposition, often played mischief and in their own way, with rather specific methods, raised the boy. So, for the first time, having put three-year-old Seryozha on horseback without a saddle, they let the horse gallop. And they taught the boy to swim in the same way - they got to the middle of the lake in a boat and threw him into the water. But at the age of eight, as Sergei Yesenin later recalled interesting facts from childhood, at the request of a neighbor, he swam instead of a hunting dog, picking up shot ducks.
2. The boy writes his first poems at the age of 8-9 years. The poems are simple, unpretentious and reminiscent of ditties in style.
3. Instead of the required four years of study at the zemstvo school, due to bad behavior, Seryozha is left for the second year. This interesting fact about Yesenin speaks of his rebellious character, which manifested itself in adolescence.
4. The poem “Birch” is the poet’s first published work.
5. The poet does not go to the front, perhaps due to such an interesting fact about Yesenin that in the spring of 1916, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna herself listened to his poems. The poet even traveled around Crimea with the royal couple.
6. In 1918, Yesenin promised to get paper, which was in acute shortage at that time, for his friends from the publishing house “Labor Artel of Word Artists.” To do this, he, dressed in peasant clothes, went straight to the Presidium of the Moscow Council, where the paper was issued for the needs of “peasant poets.”
7. Yesenin dedicated the poem “Letter to a Woman” to Zinaida Reich. After her marriage to Yesenin, she married theater director V.E. Meyerhold, who adopted Yesenin’s son and daughter.
8. Isadora Duncan, the third wife of A. S. Yesenin, was 18 years older than him. In marriage, they combined their surnames, both signing Duncan-Yesenin.
9. An interesting fact about Yesenin and Mayakovsky is that they were eternal opponents and criticized each other's work. However, this did not prevent them from recognizing the talent of another behind their backs.
10. After writing the poem “Land of Scoundrels,” where Yesenin writes impartially about the Soviet regime, persecution begins in newspapers, accusations of drunkenness, rowdyism, etc. Yesenin even had to hide from prosecution on one of his trips to the Caucasus.
11. The poet's death became one of the greatest mysteries of the twentieth century. Yesenin's corpse was found hanging at a height of three meters. According to one version, they decided to remove him as objectionable to the Soviet regime. And he wrote poems in blood due to the lack of ink.

To summarize, we can say that Yesenin’s life, biography and interesting facts are proof that a large-scale personality cannot be confined to any framework and limited by political regimes. Sergei Yesenin is a great Russian poet who, in his individual, unique creativity, glorifies the Russian soul, so passionate, vulnerable, rebellious and wide open.

Born September 21 (October 3), 1895 in the village. Konstantinovo, Ryazan province, in a peasant family.

Education in Yesenin’s biography was received at the local zemstvo school (1904-1909), then until 1912 - in the class of a parochial school. In 1913 he entered the Shanyavsky City People's University in Moscow.

The beginning of a literary journey

In Petrograd, Yesenin reads his poems to Alexander Blok and other poets. He becomes close to the group of “new peasant poets”, and he himself becomes interested in this direction. After the publication of his first collections (“Radunitsa”, 1916), the poet became widely known.

In his lyrics, Yesenin could approach the description of landscapes psychologically. Another theme of Yesenin’s poetry is peasant Rus', the love for which is felt in many of his works.

Since 1914, Sergei Alexandrovich has been published in children's publications, writing poems for children (the poems "The Orphan", 1914, "The Beggar", 1915, the story "Yar", 1916, "The Tale of the Shepherd Petya...", 1925 .).

At this time, Yesenin gained real popularity; he was invited to various poetic meetings. Maxim Gorky wrote: “The city greeted him with the same admiration as a glutton greets strawberries in January. His poems began to be praised, excessively and insincerely, as hypocrites and envious people can praise.”

In 1918-1920, Yesenin became interested in imagism and published collections of poems: “Confession of a Hooligan” (1921), “Treryadnitsa” (1921), “Poems of a Brawler” (1923), “Moscow Tavern” (1924).

Personal life

After meeting dancer Isadora Duncan in 1921, Yesenin soon married her. Before that, he lived with A.R. Izryadnova (with her son Yuri), Z.N. Reich (son Konstantin, daughter Tatyana), N. Volpina (son Alexander). After his wedding with Duncan, he traveled around Europe and the USA. Their marriage turned out to be short - in 1923 the couple broke up, and Yesenin returned to Moscow.

Last years of life and death

In Yesenin’s subsequent work, Russian leaders were described very critically (1925, “Land of Scoundrels”). In the same year, the publication “Soviet Rus'” was published in Yesenin’s life.

In the fall of 1925, the poet married L. Tolstoy’s granddaughter, Sofya Andreevna. Depression, alcohol addiction, pressure from the authorities was the reason that the new wife placed Sergei in a psychoneurological hospital.

Then, in the biography of Sergei Yesenin, there was an escape to Leningrad. And on December 28, 1925, Yesenin’s death occurred, his body was found hanged in the Angleterre Hotel.

Chronological table

Other biography options

• Option 2 is more condensed for a report or message in class.

• Yesenin was well educated, read a lot, but did not know any languages. He could not speak English with his wife Isadora, and she could barely speak Russian. Living abroad, he communicated with foreigners with the help of an interpreter.
• Yesenin became a father quite early - at the age of 18. First child from civil marriage With Anna Izryadnova was her son Yuri, who was shot on false charges of attempting to kill Stalin in 1937.
• Yesenin's ideological literary opponent was, of course, Mayakovsky, who belonged to the futurists. Poets could publicly disparage each other's work, but each had a high opinion of the other's talent.
• The mystery of the poet’s death still remains unsolved. In addition to the suicide version, there is also an assumption of a politically motivated murder, which was staged as a suicide.
• see all

Sergey Yesenin (1895 - 1925)

Russian poet, representative of new peasant poetry and lyrics, and in a later period of creativity - imagism. He died at the age of 30, but in these short years he managed to do a lot for Russian literature.

Today we wrote many interesting facts related to the life of the brilliant poet.

Facts from Yesenin's life

Sergei Yesenin was born in the village of Konstantinovo, Kuzminsky volost, Ryazan district, Ryazan province, into a peasant family.

In 1904, Yesenin went to the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo School, after which in 1909 he began his studies at the parish second-grade teacher's school.

Sergei Yesenin graduated with honors from the Zemstvo School, then from the parochial school. But an interesting fact is that while studying in Konstantinovo he was retained for the second year in the 3rd grade due to bad behavior.

After he graduated from school, he went to work in a butcher shop.

In 1914, Yesenin's poems were first published in the children's magazine Mirok.

In 1915, Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin decided to leave Moscow to conquer Petrograd.

In 1915-1917, Yesenin maintained friendly relations with the poet Leonid Kannegiser, who later killed the chairman of the Petrograd Cheka, Uritsky.

During the period of Yesenin’s passion for imagism, several collections of the poet’s poems were published - “Treryadnitsa”, “Confession of a Hooligan” (both 1921), “Poems of a Brawler” (1923), “Moscow Tavern” (1924), the poem “Pugachev”.

In 1924-1925, Yesenin visited Azerbaijan, published a collection of poems at the Krasny Vostok printing house, and was published in a local publishing house. There is a version that here, in May 1925, the poetic “Message to the Evangelist Demyan” was written.

In Baku, Yesenin stayed at the New Europe Hotel. He also lived in the village of Mardakan (a suburb of Baku). Currently, his house-museum and memorial plaque are located here.

Yesenin had 2 sisters: Shura and Katya. He was especially kind to Shura, with whom he was 16 years apart. He called her Shurenko and Shurevna.

In 1924, Yesenin decided to break with imagism due to disagreements with A. B. Mariengof. Sharply critical articles about him began to appear in newspapers, accusing him of drunkenness, rowdy behavior, fights and other antisocial behavior, although the poet, with his behavior (especially in the last years of his life), sometimes himself gave grounds for this kind of criticism.

In 1924, several criminal cases were opened against Yesenin, mainly on charges of hooliganism; The Case of Four Poets, associated with the accusation of Yesenin and his friends of anti-Semitic statements, is also known.

At the end of November 1925, Sofya Tolstaya agreed with the director of the paid psychoneurological clinic of Moscow University, Professor P. B. Gannushkin, about the poet’s hospitalization in his clinic. Only a few people close to the poet knew about this. On December 21, 1925, Yesenin left the clinic, canceled all powers of attorney at the State Publishing House, withdrew almost all the money from the savings book and a day later left for Leningrad, where he stayed at No. 5 of the Angleterre Hotel.

Yesenin's poems can even be heard in the rap genre.

In the fall of 1921, in the workshop of G. B. Yakulov, Yesenin met the dancer Isadora Duncan, whom he married on May 2, 1922. At the same time, Yesenin did not speak English, and Duncan could barely express herself in Russian. Immediately after the wedding, Yesenin accompanied Duncan on tours in Europe (Germany, Belgium, France, Italy) and the USA. Their marriage was brief, and in August 1923 Yesenin returned to Moscow.

Yesenin began writing poetry for the first time at the age of 5.

In 1923, Yesenin became acquainted with the actress Augusta Miklashevskaya, to whom he dedicated seven heartfelt poems from the series “The Love of a Hooligan.”

On December 28, 1925, Yesenin was found dead in the Leningrad Angleterre Hotel by his friend G. F. Ustinov and his wife. His last poem - “Goodbye, my friend, goodbye...” - according to Wolf Ehrlich, was given to him the day before: Yesenin complained that there was no ink in the room, and he was forced to write with his own blood.

Yesenin's name became the most popular among young people in 2016.

Yesenin was hostile to the Bolsheviks.

In 1995, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation issued a commemorative coin (2 rubles, silver, proof) in the “ Prominent figures Russia”, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of S. A. Yesenin.

On September 18, 1925, Yesenin married for the third (and last) time - to Sofya Andreevna Tolstoy (1900-1957), the granddaughter of L. N. Tolstoy, at that time the head of the library of the Writers' Union. This marriage also did not bring happiness to the poet and soon broke up.

Fyodor Andreevich (Yesenin’s grandfather) was strict towards his grandson. From the age of five the child learned to read. Spiritual literature served as a primer. His grandfather instilled in him a love of books and became his guide to the world of poetry. Natalya Evteevna, my grandmother, spoiled me with fairy tales and amazing stories.

At the time of Yesenin’s death, his body was found hanged in the hotel. And to this day it is not clear whether he was killed or committed suicide himself.

It is believed that Yesenin’s alcoholism became the basis for his departure from their lives.

A year after Yesenin’s death, Benislavskaya also shot herself at his grave.

Sergei Yesenin is one of many Russian poets whose poems were used in songs. At different times, songs based on Yesenin’s poems were performed by Alexander Malinin (“Fun”), the Alpha group, Lyudmila Zykina (“Hear the sleigh rushing”), Nadezhda Babkina (“The golden grove dissuaded”), Galina Nenasheva “Birch”, Nikolai Karachentsov (“ Queen"), Oleg Pogudin, Nikita Dzhigurda, gr. Mongol Shuudan (“Moscow”), Vika Tsyganova, Zemfira and many others.

In the 1970-1980s, versions arose about the murder of the poet, followed by the staging of Yesenin’s suicide (as a rule, OGPU employees are accused of organizing the murder). Investigator of the Moscow Criminal Investigation Department, retired colonel Eduard Khlystalov, contributed to the development of this version.

Sergei Yesenin, who was fond of fist fights from his youth, was, according to the recollections of his contemporaries, a fairly strong fighter who could provide active resistance to the killers who attacked him.

Imagism (from Latin imago - image) is a literary movement in Russian poetry of the 20th century, whose representatives stated that the goal of creativity is to create an image. The main expressive means of imagists is metaphor, often metaphorical chains that compare various elements of two images - direct and figurative. The creative practice of Imagists is characterized by shocking and anarchic motives. The style and general behavior of Imagism was influenced by Russian Futurism. According to some researchers, the name goes back to English Imagism - an English-language poetic school.

In March 1915, Yesenin came to Petrograd, met with Blok, who highly appreciated the “fresh, pure, vociferous,” albeit “verbose” poems of the “talented peasant nugget poet,” helped him, introduced him to writers and publishers.

Moscow State Museum of S. A. Yesenin - was opened on a voluntary basis in 1995 on the 100th anniversary of the poet’s birth. In 1996, the museum received the status of a state cultural institution. House No. 24 on Bolshoy Strochenovsky Lane in Zamoskvorechye was Yesenin’s only official address in Moscow - the poet lived and was registered there from 1911 to 1918.

As of 2013, 611 squares, streets and alleys in Russian cities and villages bear Yesenin’s name. There will be more today.

For many years, the poet’s father, Alexander Nikitich, lived in the house that stood on this site, working as a senior clerk in a butcher shop for the merchant N.V. Krylov. In 1911, it was here, to visit his father, who lived separately from the family, that young Yesenin came from the Ryazan village of Konstantinovo. The poet quickly quarreled with his father and ran away from him, but a year later he registered in this house until 1918.

In 1975, the USSR Ministry of Communications issued an envelope with a portrait of S. A. Yesenin (artist A. Yar-Kravchenko).

Yesenin Park is a park in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg, bounded by Bolshevikov Avenue, Dybenko Street, Podvoisky Street and Tovarishchesky Avenue, and is part of the Okkervil municipal district. On October 6, 2013, on the occasion of the 118th anniversary of his birth, a monument to Sergei Yesenin was solemnly opened in the park, and the Alley of Writers was founded.

There is a house-museum of Sergei Yesenin and a street in the village. Mardakan (Baku, Azerbaijan).