Quite often, young mothers in a situation where the belly hurts the newborn, what to do - do not know. The reason that the tummy is hurting in the newborn, there may be a accumulation of gases in the intestine, which is called meteorism. When digesting food, in non-hazardous quantities, gases are always formed.
An intestinal microflora plays an important role in the formation of healthy digestion. The formation of a normal microflora in the gastrointestinal tract of the newborn is a complex process. A great influence on it is a way of childbirth (after all, a child, passing through the labor paths, receives the maternal microflora), the type of food of the newborn and its environment at an early stage. In children born naturally and receiving maternal milk, this process is most harmonious.
In the risk group to violate the Microflora Balance are children of mothers who had different complications in pregnancy and childbirth, premature, as well as children on artificial feeding. Walled diseases, rapid administration of luchi can also lead to disorders of the intestinal microflora - and as a result, the appearance of intestinal disorders, digestive disabilities, discomfort, decrease in immunity. Many mothers cannot find explanations for the concern of the baby, night "concerts", colic and poor appetite, while the answer may be "on the surface."
Why is a tedious tummy in a newborn?
The newborn can not yet show where it hurts, and what exactly. Mom must carefully look at the behavior of the crumbs and his condition to find out the cause. And the cause of pain in the stomach can be:
- intestinal colic;
- bloating a tummy;
- constipation in a newborn.
In the intestinal colic, the child is supported by legs, often pulls them into the stomach, and when the baby, the baby will have a tight tummy.
Causes of pain
Abdominal pain, i.e. There may be both a symptom of the disorder of the digestive system and the manifestation of general ailment. In addition, spasmodic abdominal pain turn out to be a manifestation of problems in the emotional sphere of the child: for example, pain occurs after the child is experiencing or nervous. If the pain is not very strong and lasts no more than an hour, then there is no particular reason for concern: try to find out what, in addition to pain, is still worried about the baby, and take measures to eliminate these ailments. If the child complains of severe pain, which does not pass within a few hours, then be sure to consult medical help. In addition, the need to appeal to urgent medical help indicate the following symptoms:
- Increasing the temperature: the baby is up to a year - gradually, a child of older age - suddenly and very sharply.
- Chair change: the appearance of mucus, blood streaks, change in consistency.
- Dehydration of the body: It can be diagnosed by dry mucous lips, oral cavity, nose.
Also on dehydration of the body indicates a sharp increase in the number of urination. The smallest springs in the little ones, and the eyes can fall.
Waiting for a doctor
The first thing you need to do is refrain from the desire to give a child anesthetic! While the doctor does not set an accurate diagnosis, such self-treatment can bring irreparable harm! In order to really facilitate the baby, the pain must first be comforted, stick and surround the attention.
If the ailment is accompanied by a frequent chair, in which many salts and fluid leave the body, provide a child abundant drink. However, this does not mean that you must force the patient to drink water with glasses. It is better to offer drink on a tablespoon with an interval of 10 minutes.
Diet for your baby's tummy
An important component of successful treatment is the correction of the baby's nutrition. Both during the disease, and during the recovery period, it is necessary not to overload the stomach and include in the kid menu only easily dishes.
For the smallest ideal regenerating means, of course, is breast milk. An infant who is on artificial feeding is worth choosing a mixture with probiotics - excellent assistants To restore the digestive system.
In the diet of older children should include rice and buckwheatcooked on water vegetable soups And mashed potatoes, low-fat cooked meat. But from whole milk, white bread, pickles, raw vegetables, acidic berries and fruits should be abandoned for several weeks. As a rule, during the recovery period after the disease, especially after the use of antibiotics, the body needs normalization of intestinal microflora. This can be achieved both as a result of balanced nutrition and after receiving special preparations that contribute to the restoration of the useful microflora. But in the pursuit of the rapid result should not be guided only by loud statements by manufacturers of such drugs. Each child is individual, so before entering "useful vitamins" in his diet, be sure to consult a doctor and with your own common sense.
Get rid of colik
When the tummy hurts the newborn, the parents are very worried, because the pains in the baby are accompanied by a long crying. From colic, a newborn has one proven folk remedy - a dill driver, which can either be ordered in a pharmacy, or prepare at home. One tablespoon of dill seeds or fennel need to pour a glass of boiling water and insisted until it cooled. Watering the baby is needed by 10-20 ml every 2 hours.
You can help the child and other ways. The most effective of them are:
- Massage tummy. Put the child on the back and the circular movements of the palm to massage his stomach clockwise. Do not press, otherwise the baby can become even more painful. Thus, you will help crumbling to get rid of the Gazikov.
- Holding a "column". Extra gases and air can exit by jeeping when a child in a vertical position and tummy leans to your chest
- Warming. At the tummy kid, attach a warm diaper or a heating ground. You can use the above method - slightly press the child with the tummy to your body and donate it in your hands until it calms down.
- Charging. It helps a simple exercise from the gazikov. Put the baby on the back, sit at his feet. Take the kid for the ankle and alternate each leg slightly press to the tummy. This exercise is called a "cycling riding."
- Laying a child on the stomach. Do it before each feeding, but not in those moments when the child has severe pain in the tummy.
- Gauge tube. Before you use it, you need to learn this from a pediatrician or nurse. The tube can damage the intestines, so it needs to be treated very carefully. To such a method of getting rid of gazikov resorts only in extreme cases and only with the permission of the doctor.
It may turn out that the set of dishes remaining after all exceptions is not rich. Do not be discouraged, this is a temporary measure. After a few months, your baby will grow up, becomes larger, and the gaziki will easily leave his body.
Mama on a notic!
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The second reason that the tummy has an infants - Mental state of a nursing woman. It is very important not to be nervous. Mom's experience is transmitted to the child, with the nervous excitation of the muscle, it is strained, compressed and make it difficult to the outlet of the gaziko from the anal hole.
Third possible reason abdominal pain in infants - Increased fatness of milk. At the same time, thick fatty milk in the digestive system of the kid is poorly absorbed and causes pain. In such cases, mom is enough to poison the baby with a water before feeding.
What to do when the baby hurts the tummy?
- When the baby hurts the tummy, sometimes it is sometimes necessary to use the baby to use a small flexible tube to remove the gazikov. -
- Also helps light heating of the tummy, for example, warm pellenya (it is pre-stroked iron) or a warm mother belly (Mom takes the baby on his arms and presses the tummy to himself). -
- For the prevention of the appearance of intestinal colic, the baby makes (light strokes around the navel in the direction clockwise) and gymnastics (flexion and extension of the legs to the tummy). It is also necessary to lay out the baby on the tummy before feeding.
The number of chamomile is taken from the calculation of one tablespoon per liter of water. For the day, the baby is enough to brew one glass (200 g of water and 1/5 of the tea spoon of chamomile). The decoction must be strain, pour into a bottle and give the baby to drink before feeding. Having acted in the baby first takes this clock for the food and will actively suck it. After fifteen minutes, the chamomile decoction will take place from the stomach in the intestine, the child will feel hunger again and will let you know about it. Now feed it with milk.
From ready pharmacy To facilitate and prevent intestinal colic, they use drugs based on Simeticon (for example, Bobotik).
Many printed editions warn young mothers about the need for diet during the feeding period of the kid breast milk.
Mom's nutrition directly affects the well-being of the child.
But, despite the warnings and attempts to nursing moms, adhere to a diet, the problem still does not disappear and colic treatments do not lose their relevance. Moreover, the means that will instantly calm one kid may not have any impact on the digestive system of the other. What is the most common and effective agent can be suggested if the stomach hurts?
First of all, it will help to cope with the problem of the Mom diet. The list of allowed products should be drawn up, hanging it on the refrigerator as a reminder.
Several ways: how to quickly remove the pain in the baby's tummy
The baby's spasms can be removed by massage, drive a hand on the tummy spiral along the movement of a clockwise arrow.
Put a folded heated diaper or press a small tummy to his bare abdomen. The heat of the mother body will calm pain.
If the tummy is urchit, it is possible to give a dill driver, the infancy of the pharmaceutical chamomile or "Espumizan", "Heppi-Baby", "Bebinos", "Plantks", "Babi-Kalm". Preparations apply strictly according to the instructions in no case increase the dosage!
If the stomach hurts all the time from birth, despite the fact that Mom observes all the laid diet, then maybe she forgets to raise the baby vertically 15 minutes after feeding?
If all conventions are observed, and the problem remains, then you need to start taking medicines. To begin with, attention should be paid to the consistency of the chairs of Baby.
Packs in a breast child can be considered in two hypostatas. Functional and organic. Functional may occur with a lack of liquid, allergies or a lack of iron.
Organic is a damage for the development of the child, there is a surgical intervention here.
What will help with constipation?
If a baby, then it is enough to give it the necessary amount of fluid as he wants, the problem will solve. But if Chado is on artificial feeding, then you should not change the mixture. Seekly introduce purees, juices, give more water.
When you can give your child laxatives from the series "Norma", "Prexks". Getting accustomed to do not cause. As a workout before feeding, it is worth putting a child with a belly down, make a light massage, befell legs.
When the infants hurt the tummy, he signals about discomfort. Establish an exciting kid's cause of mom cannot, what to do in the absence of experience, many do not know. In the first months of life, parents wear a screaming baby in their hands and ask for a pediatrician only one thing - to teach to care for the child so that his digestive system is fixed by day from day and the family could sleep at night.
The main causes of pain
After the advent of the newborn baby, the tummy most often hurts because of colic. While the digestive system adapts to new conditions, the crumb will experience unpleasant sensations and stuck with legs in trying to get rid of them. Specific treatment such a state does not require. The problem is usually resolved by correcting the mother's diet. The exceptions are subject to sweets, coffee, soda, fried, oily, sharp food. Apples, grapes, cabbage, potatoes, pasta are promoted to enhance gas formation. Eating their mother should be in minimal quantities.
The cause of pain in the abdomen in a newborn can serve as lactase failure. If the organism of the crumbs does not produce a lactase enzyme or is experiencing its deficit, enzyme failure will manifest allergies and accompanied by the dysfunctionality of the gastrointestinal tract.
When the belly area has a baby, cut off from the mother and translated into artificial feeding, most likely, he suffers from intestinal obstruction.
Pathology proceeds with many signs:- difficulties with feces;
- blood or mucous stool;
- vomiting and temperature rise.
The kid suffers from spasmodic pain. When they subscribe, relief comes.
Why can still be sick with a tiny baby? EU does the body prepare for teething teething, the digestive system reacts to it in its own way. The kid highlights the feces of a grayish or whitish color with a sour smell.
In a healthy eye on the eye of the abdominal pain with the Pediatrician Chairovsky diarrhea calls temporary problems, which with the appearance of teeth disappear independently. Sloped or pale babe need to show a doctor.
The reason why the tummy hurts the child may be dysbacteriosis. Prior to birth, the intestines were sterile, but with the advent of the situation, the situation has changed, and the tract began to populate different microorganisms - both useful and harmful, and conditionally pathogenic. The imbalance between bacteria causes the newborn intestinal disorders and the desire to pull the legs from anxiety.
What signs point to abdominal pain?
It is the tummy that the baby hurts the infants, the parents will help the parents.
- Crying and torturing the legs signals the bloating of the abdomen because of the accumulated gazikov.
- Liquid chair, dry skin, unpleasant smell of the baby's mouth is inherent in dysbacteriosis, developed with artificial feeding or intestinal infection.
- Bad appetite, cries in trying to free yourself from gases and stool, no defecation for 2 days - faithful signs of constipation.
- Vomiting, temperature, diarrhea, abdominal pains indicate inflammation of the intestinal mucosa.
- Bloody diarrhea, vomiting, meteorism, baby crying in response to the fact that the doctor feels tummy, are symptoms of dysentery. Deviations speak about the complication of infectious disease.
Independent help newborn
To the campaign to the clinic, mom will have to help the baby on their own. What is allowed to do at home? To start screaming crumb, you need to take on your arms and calm down, split and press the tummy to your belly. Perhaps the baby will relax from the heat of the mother body.
Relief from colic at home will help a stroke diaper. Warm fabric fold and applied to the child's belly. Some children reassure light strokes around the umbilical depression. When performing a massage, the motion of the mother's hand should repeat the clockwise step.
To accelerate the output of gases and the normalization of the chair, it is recommended to do the exercise "bike". The baby is put on the back, take his legs and alternately pressed to the stomach, imitating riding a bike.
At the time of appearance abdominal pain The newborn is important to observe his behavior and general condition. The absence of vomiting, temperature, the state of anxiety and other negative changes suggests that the crumb cannot empty the intestines.What drugs are suitable for adjusting defecation from the smallest, the doctor will tell.
Nature in the form of medicines
Without coordination with the pediatrician, any drugs are forbidden to give babies, even if familiar they acted surelessly. If the doctor establishes that he hurts in the abdomen in a child due to poisoning or intestinal infection, it will assign a means to restore the microflora tract - Hilak Forte, Lines, Enterol.
Enterosorbents will save crunger from blinking and reinforced gas formation. These medicines from the tummy absorb all harmful substancesaccumulated in the stomach and intestines. If the crumb not only pulls the legs, but also pokes with liquid flowering, and the tears, the pediatrician will teach how to fill the water balance in a tiny body. The baby will be spelled out of the solutions of the region and tour.
At that moment, when the baby is screaming because of their stomach pain, eagerly refuses food, pacifiers and loved ones, many parents are lost and forget, how to behave and how to help their baby. At the same time, it is completely unimportant, the first one or the fifth child in their family is the feeling of helplessness almost all moms and dads arise. When the newborn is hurting the tummy, they strongly need to facilitate their condition.
A long crying is not good for a child nor for his parents. For the baby, it is fraught with nerve disorders, headache, breaking voice ligables and hoarseness, and his mother will have to endure the next stress. So, what do you need to do if the tummy has a newborn? How to recognize the cause of malaise and how to help a tiny creature?
Natural physiology
To begin with, it should be said that all children suffer from abdominal pain without exception. Just in some infants, this problem is expressed more, others have less. But the reasons for pain can be somewhat. The most common culprits of poor well-being of a newborn are:
- flatulence;
- spasm;
- varuchochka (intestinal obstruction).
The first two problems cause completely different factors. Main we consider in more detail further. Most of these factors are not so difficult to eliminate. Treatment takes place at home after consulting a pediatrician. But the break of the guts is a life-threatening condition. Its symptoms can be vomiting, elevated temperature, constipation and bloating of the abdomen with a difficult exemption of gases or their complete absence, often slimmed diarrhea with an admixture of blood clots. In the case of observing any of these signs, you need to urgently seek help in a medical facility to prevent tragedy. Only timely operational intervention Help save the baby's life!
All will pass?
If the tummy hurts the newborn because of spasms or colic, it needs proper care and preventive measures to help if and not to remove completely unpleasant sensations in the child, then at least bring them to a minimum.
Usually problems with gases begin at the babies not immediately after birth, but only in two or three weeks from the moment of the appearance of the light.
The formation of the work of the gastrointestinal tract in everyone occurs in different ways, in many ways the prosperous course of the process depends on the method of feeding the kid. Children who are on natural (breast) nutrition are faster from the mother useful to their microflora, while they are much lower than those who eat a mixture of the bottle. In connection with this, the tummy's tummy in a newborn, fastened artificially hurts.
As a rule, if the kid's body does not interfere with the adapter to a new environment for itself, then the child and his parents will forget about the three months of their existence, and his parents will force about colic, and about spasms in the abdomen. Tighten the formation of the gastrointestinal tract can problems such as dysbacteriosis, infection, lactase insufficiency, weak motor skills and connected constipation. All these factors contribute to the accumulation of gases provoking the unpleasant sensation in the intestine of the child.
Thrush and pain in the tummy
Often, moms are noticed in the mouth of their kids thick white raid. It can cover only a language or go further - on gums, cheeks, settle in the sky. The reason for this plaque is the fungus of the genus Candida, which in the people is called no other than the thrush. At first glance, there is nothing terrible in this, the body with a strong immune system should cope with the ailment, but until the moment of recovery comes, the child will feel discomfort, because the fungus provokes fermentation into the gastrointestinal tract.
From this, the kid appears increased gas formation, bloating and colic. So, when, because of the thrush, the newborn hurts the tummy, what to do? If the degree of lesion is small, the oral cavity can be wiped alternately with soda mortar (1 tsp. Soda per 1 cup of warm boiled water) and vitamin B12. The procedure is carried out after eating for several days. But sometimes such measures do not bring the desired result and the thrush does not pass completely or returns quickly. In this case, you need to show the baby to the pediatrician, and it will prescribe an antifungal drug allowed for the use of children.
How do constipation affect the well-being of a newborn?
Constipation is another frequent cause, Because of which the children have a tummy hurt. The newborn child may not be corrected for several days, and this is considered one of the options for the norm. But only if it does not feel discomfort. If the child is difficult to defecate, he cannot do this himself, and his mother has to put a gas-ripped tube, a glycerin candle or an enema, which means that the baby must be adjusted.
Particularly suffer from constipation children are on artificial feeding. In the event of such a problem, you can try to change the mixture, it will not hurt to drink chamomile tea to the diet).
Wrong breast grip
And here are children on natural feeding, often face another problem - air swallowing during sucking. In the first week after childbirth, the lactation is only getting up, a lot of milk in the chest, and it may not get into the child. Therefore, he eats restlessly, often leaves the nipple and grabs a lot of air. If you do not raise a child in time to help make it a belch, this air will disturb him and provoke pain in the tummy. When the kid learns to correctly capture the sore of the chest and suck milk evenly, it will be much easier to cope with this problem.
Anticolique bottles are effective?
Artificials can also suffer from tagging air during food, but their mother can help, simply change the usual bottle into a special, anticolone. According to manufacturers of such dishes, a nipple of such a bottle is equipped with a system equalizing pressure, which prevents air from entering the silicone cap, and it is completely filled with milk or mixture.
Is it possible to help the baby, abandoning food?
Thus, we almost sorted out why the newborn the tummy hurts, but they missed one of the questions that interests the preferential majority of nursing mothers - a diet. Recent studies of pediatricians from all over the world prove that there is not practically no relationship between what the woman eats and the formation of gases at her child. In many Western countries, Mamam is allowed to eat everything that they are accustomed. That is, they do not need to limit themselves in healthy food - meat, fresh vegetables and fruits, fermented milk products and even in sweets. Forbidden is only the food causing allergic reactions, and different hazards that are undesirable to use everything without exception:
- alcohol;
- carbonated drinks with sugar;
- energy;
- fast food;
- fried, oily and overly spicy food.
Of course, it is possible to experiment with the diet. In the end, a short-term refusal of whole milk or legumes has not yet killed anyone, but, unfortunately, even by excluding all the products that theoretically provoke a bloating, Moms see how the newborn baby hurts the tummy. What if the diet does not help, and other obvious symptoms of the disease (constipation, diarrhea, etc.) is not?
Saving physical education
The most affordable, harmless and proven way to help the child is physical activity. By virtue of its age and insufficient development, the baby cannot fully move. All his classes are limited by chaotic breathing with their hands and legs. When a child suffers from pain, he is trying to help himself - presses the legs to the tummy. But if the spasm is strong or gases accumulated in the intestines, they formed too large bubbles, it would be difficult for him to free themselves from them in this way.
What then to do? How to help? The tummy hurts the newborn in the evening. To sleep calm all night, Mom should do with the baby throughout the day. During wakefulness, you need to spread it on the tummy, do physical exercises, massage, light gymnastics, including on the ball.
Folk remedies from colic
Physical culture and massage will help speed up the peristaltics and contribute to the disorder of gases. But the spasm will not be removed using motor activity. If physical exercises did not give results, you can try another way of facilitating pain in crumbs - warmth. To the toddler's tummy, you can apply a diaper or warmer with non-rigging water. Highly calms the child and the pose "body to the body", when mom lay out a child to his belly.
Medications
There are several types of drugs that can be given to children from colic. Most of them are tools based on Simeticon, substances, "quenching" air bubbles and contributing to their splitting into smaller particles. The most popular drugs of this group:
- "Espumizan";
- "Infofol";
- Sab Simplex;
- "Espikov", etc.
Each of these drugs has both positive and negative estimates. Sometimes moms have to try several different medicines before they select what is suitable for their kids.
But if the child still suffers, the tummy has a newborn hurts, what to do? Parent reviews recommend using another group of drugs - Fennel seed-based means. These are Teas "Plantks", "Human", "Bebivit" and drops cooked from concentrated oils - "Heppey Bebi" or "Bebinos".