General rules for appointment and reception of baths. Mineral baths bath bath

It has long been known (they also knew about ancient Egypt) that the bath has a beneficial effect on the body, but mineral baths are even more positively affected.

Mineral baths offer numerous resorts and sanatoriums - both artificial and natural, but they can be even without difficulty at home.

In this article we will talk about the benefits and contraindications of healing mineral baths.

How do baths for the body

The beneficial properties of mineral baths are due to the impact of minerals on the skin and penetrate them into the body through the pores.

Such procedures are extremely useful for health.

Water gives relaxation of the muscles, performing the role of a gentle massager, and raises the mood.

Mineral bathroom soothes the nervous system, removing stress and fatigue.

Hot water contributes to improved blood circulation and pore expansion, as a result of which slags and toxins overlook the body.

Know! Mineral baths are able to cure even some mental disorders, not to mention their benefits during recovery after surgery.

Mineral baths significantly increase immunity, and therefore reduce the risk to get sick as a simple cold and serious illness. Improving the metabolism that will appreciate any woman.

And, of course, mineral baths improve the condition of our skin, eating her minerals and making it more gentle and smooth. Thus, they are able to treat skin diseases.

Before conducting the medical procedure, it is necessary to familiarize themselves with the contraindications and testimony for mineral baths.

Indications of mineral baths

Mineral baths are shown at:

• Heart disease and circulatory disorders (heart defects, ischemic disease, cardiomyopathy, peripheral arterial disease and veins).
• Diseases and inflammation of the central nervous system.
• Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (Hondropathy, osteopathy, soft tissue diseases).
• Respiratory diseases (bronchitis)
• Gynecological diseases.
• Obesity.
• Skin diseases and inflammatory processes.
• Climax.
• Light shape of diabetes.
• Disorders of the thyroid gland.
• Diseases of the digestive system (gastritis, colitis, enterocolites). Mineral baths are able to help in the treatment of liver, stomach, intestines, gallbladder, dyskinesia of biliary tract and restore health after surgery.

Varieties of mineral baths

For your information! Depending on the genus mineral, which is present in water, the treatment takes on a different character.

So, the properties of such mineral baths are distinguished as: turpentine, hydrogen sulfide, pine, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, as well as pearls, which we will talk now.

Turkish baths

Which make from the emulsion of the turpidar, especially effective in the treatment of bones, joints, and muscles, very well affect the nervous system.

It also applies to rapid recovery after injury. They have an electrical and contaminate effect. Normalizes peripheral blood circulation.

Important! However, it is necessary to consider that they are contraindicated with allergies to turbine, hypertension (first stage), Raino disease (defeat of the upper limbs).

Hydrogen sulfide mineral baths

On the contrary, they are shown in the disease Rhino, varicose, poisoning of heavy metals salts. It should also be taken into account the above indications that relate to the general recommendations for the use of mineral baths.

Pine baths

Pine mineral baths remove spasms, soothe pain and expand the vessels. Pine bath is also able to raise the mood and improve sleep, removing insomnia.

Important! However, they are contraindicated in neurosis, hypertension, after injuries of the head and with peptic diseases.

Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide enhance blood circulation, increase immunity and promote skin regeneration. Such a bath maximizes the organism with oxygen and improves the heart of the heart.

Important! At the same time, the baths are undesirable during pregnancy, neurosis, with serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, oncological diseases, epilepsy and renal shortcomings.

Nitrogen baths

Nitrogen baths have a more gentle influence on the body, as the skin is irritated less than other mineral baths.

Nitrogen normalizes the work of the endocrine system, which regulates the vital activity of the body, depends and tones, helps with inflammation of the urogenital system.

Important! At the same time, they are contraindicated in pregnancy, certain skin diseases, oncological diseases, inflammatory and infectious process, renal failure, serious cardiovascular diseases, bleeding.

Pearl baths

- Some of the most popular. They render painful, sedative, normalizing metabolism.

Holding the skin and the whole organism into the tone, they contribute to the good work of organs and systems. They improve the operation of the gastrointestinal tract, eliminate fatigue, overweight and cellulite.

Important! However, these baths can not be used in acute, infectious inflammations, heart disease, hypertension, fungal diseases, thrombophlebitis.

Common Contraindications of Mineral Baths

Varicose, hypertension, tuberculosis, atherosclerosis, renal failure, hypertension, angina, thrombophlebitis, severe diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, epilepsy, pregnancy, mocking dermatitis, fungal lesions of the skin.

Remember! Mineral baths highly useful procedures. However, each procedure still has its own contraindications. Mineral baths, which are few contraindications are useful, but should consider the condition of your health and consult a doctor before the procedure.

From a long time in many parts of the world, people for the treatment of their body used healing mineral baths. Nowadays, such healing baths began to use everywhere, because they can cure many diseases. In addition, such therapeutic water procedures are not only treated, but also have a huge wellness effect.

Today in our country there are quite a lot of resorts, the medical base of which offers dozens of medical procedures. In the medical complex of such procedures, both warm mineral water, the mechanism of action of which is quite complex and depends on the mineral composition, the presence of trace elements in it, as well as on the method of application.

Therapeutic water procedures suggest such impacts on the human body as a chemical, hydrostatic, thermal, electric and radio.

In addition to the outer use of mineral waters, the resorts use and internal use, small mineralization and concentration.

The composition of balneological treatment includes hydrogen sulfide, iodine-bromo-chloride sodium, sulfate-sodium-maghene-calcium, medium-ulifide, local deposits.

Properties of mineral baths

The effect of such hydroelectric procedures is very effective, as it is manifested in the first minutes. The beneficial properties of mineral baths in patients are manifested as follows - the skin redels and it appears excessive heat, the metabolism is normalized, the spasms of blood vessels and the biliary tract are removed, and the anti-inflammatory and painkillers are enhanced, well-being is improved.

Each such aqueous medicinal procedure is determined by the water temperature, its duration and necessarily individual tolerance. Therefore, there are varieties of healing baths:

• non-lighted cold baths up +20 c 0
• cool baths up +30 C 0
• indifference baths +35 C 0
• warm baths up +38 C 0
• hot Baths Over +39 C 0

Depending on the temperature regime in the bath and the substances added to the water, medicinal mineral baths can either try, or soothe or relax, or toning, as well as to gain and even treat.

Benefit and harm of mineral baths

Treatment with hot baths assumes that under the action of temperatures, open and clean our pores, the skin begins to breathe. Useful substances dissolved in water penetrate the epidermis layer, and then in the blood lymph and our entire body, having a healing effect. However, such water procedures suggest both benefits and harm.

The use of the hot bath is already good in that various types of carbon dioxide mineral baths (mud, naradanny, hydrogen sulfide, pearl, bishophyte) under the conditions of sanatoriums and resorts cure many diseases - these are diseases of the heart and vessels; gynecological and urological diseases; respiratory diseases; nervous system disorders; Diseases of the digestive and gastrointestinal tract.

However, there are contraindications, and even harm hot bath. It is to achieve a good therapeutic effect necessary to strictly adhere to the medical course prescribed by the doctor. Store while staying in the bath, the temperature water regime, the number of procedures, the state of your health.

Even warm water with a salt or hot foot bath, as well as baths with an English salt have a huge radical effect. At the time of exacerbation of chronic disease, it is strictly forbidden to take such baths. Also, added to the hot bath, can cause you an allergic reaction, suffocation and dizziness, and as a result of the loss of consciousness.

It is also impossible to take the therapeutic bath, where there are drafts and immediately after eating. Let pass 2-3 hours. After all, these water procedures affect sufficiently much on the whole body of a person, as well as pills-medications, whose effect you can immediately and not notice.

Here you are my recommendation - watch your well-minded and remember my golden rule. In everything, there must be a sense of measure, and of course, common sense and then healing mineral baths will only benefit you. Good luck with easy steam!

In the end, I suggest you to see a small video.

Thank you for your attention a precious reader. You can receive my articles on your mail, if you make a subscription in the upper right corner of the site. Come on the site. I am always glad to see you and sure that you will definitely find something interesting for yourself.

Did you like the article, did you become useful or did you know something new? Please express your opinion in the comments below. In addition, my gratitude you will not know the borders if you tell us about your friends and acquaintances read, and just good people by clicking on the buttons of social networks.

Mineral baths are a pleasant way to improve, and it is possible to cure your ailment. They struggle with many diseases, having a powerful therapeutic effect and significantly improving the state of the human body.

Useful properties and indications for receiving mineral baths

The favorable and healing effects of mineral baths produce the following positive effects on the human body, subject to the full course of procedures:

• Cleansing the body and acceleration of metabolism, improved blood circulation. Hot water contributes to the maximum disclosure of the pores and accelerate the blood current, which ensures the yield of all toxins and the flow of minerals. It helps solve the problem of excess weight, problem skin;
• Treatment of skin diseases. With the help of the complete course of mineral baths, it is possible to facilitate the manifestations of the acute form of eczema, neurodermitis, psoriasis, diathesis, furunculose;
• Reduced pain syndrome in diseases of the joints, muscles and spine. Mineral baths help with radiculitis, arthritis, osteochondrosis;
• Strengthening immunity. Due to the receipt of a large number of minerals in the body, its protective forces increase, and sustainability increases, both to colds and to various complexity of infections. Mineral baths help with bronchial asthma, digestive problems, liver;
• Calming. Depressed and nervous disorders pass, stress resistance increases. Therapy with mineral baths can save a person even from some types of mental disorders;
• Relaxing. Mineral baths are able to completely relax all muscle tissues of the body, cure headaches, restore strength and overcome insomnia;
• Fighting cellulite and overweight. Mineral baths contribute to the acceleration of metabolism and the output of the fluid stagnant;
• Strengthening hair and skin rejuvenation. Due to its rich composition and the effect obtained in the water, the useful substances penetrate deep into the dermis and saturate it, the roots of the hair. Mineral baths are simply necessary for treating problem skin.

It should be remembered that mineral baths are of different types (depends on the content of a substance in them in more quantities). This explains their diverse impact on the body. Mineral, gynecological diseases, disorders in the work of the nervous system, cardiovascular, endocrine, digestive, immune, is used.

Contraindications for the use of mineral bathrooms

They may vary depending on your diagnosis and type of mineral bath. General are considered:

• Tuberculosis;
• Complex form of diabetes;
• Epilepsy;
• Heat;
• Serious open wounds;
• Hypertension;
• Psychosis;
• Fungus;
• Moching dermatitis;
• Pregnancy.

How to apply mineral baths

At home, mineral baths can be done using conventional water and a packaged sea salt:

• Type hot water in the bathroom;
• Add 250 mg of salt into it;
• Dilute it with cold water to achieve a temperature of 36-38 ° C;
• Immerse yourself in the bathroom for 12-20 minutes;
• Take a shower;
• Moisten the skin of the oil;
• Lie under the blanket for 30-60 minutes.

You can take such baths 3 times a week. The course should consist of 10-12 procedures. It is necessary to repeat it once every 3-6 months. To enhance the therapeutic effect, you can increase the salt concentration. Do not regret the time for yourself and be healthy!

Hydromassage bath - With mineral sea salt, quickly replenishes the body with the necessary minerals and microelements. Improves metabolism, perfectly helps with stress, neuralgia, reduces articular pain, relieves fatigue. The best effect from salt baths is experiencing leather: the torn cells are faster replaced by new, the tone and elasticity of the skin increases.

Shower Vichy - Modern equipment will ensure the effective impact of water procedures and maximum relaxation. You experience the massaging effect of the soul, lying on a special couch; Water is supplied using six adjustable nozzles located in such a way that the effect turns out to be on the entire body with contrasting water supply. Vichy shower can also be used for procedures.

Underwater Massage and Healing Bath:

Mineral baths have a triple effect on the body:

1. Mechanical. In water, gravity weakens, and the muscles and skin are spread, their blood supply is improved. If gas dissolved in water, but gas bubbles are mechanically affected by the skin.
2. Thermal. Warm water activates blood flow in vessels, improves metabolic processes. The body at that time strongly secretes energy, loses calories and displays toxins, that is, purification occurs. The effect is enhanced with alternating procedures with warm and cold water.
3. Chemical. Biologically active ions (iodine, bromine) are contained in mineral water, and gases dissolved in it (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen sulfide) penetrate the total blood flow and improve the nutrition of all tissues.

Indications and contraindications to the use of various baths:

The Krasnodar Territory has numerous mineral hydrogen sulfide deposits. In Sochi, they are divorced in the coastal strip of the Soychi resort on a plot from the river Psakh to the river Kudepsty. The most famous of them "Matsesta". The Kudepstine field contains mineral healing chloride-sodium-iodo-bromine water.

The Anapa resort is characterized by the presence of mineral water of medium mineralization: sulfate-hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium, weakly alkaline, sulphide medium concentration, hydrosulfide.

Mineral water resort Gelendzhik high mineralization: hydrocarbonate sodium (soda), weakly alkaline, iodo-bromine, silicon.

The water of the resort is high and medium degree of mineralization: chloride sodium, neutral, iodine-bromine, boric.

Almost all mineral waters of the resort hot key belong to the Psekup region and are characterized by an increased alkaline reaction. Therefore, they contain, mainly associated hydrogen sulfide in the form of an ion of hydrosulfide.

Labine mineral water of medium mineralization, sodium chloride, weakly alkaline, iodine, boric, silicon.

Hadayzhenskaya mineral water of medium mineralization, sodium chloride, weakly alkaline, iodo-bromine, boric.

Hydrogen sulfide baths

Indications:

• Ischemic heart disease, stress angina I-II functional classes
• Violation of adaptation processes, inclinations to meteorological reactions, with a combination with hypertensive disease
• Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism
• Neurastheny, discirculatory encephalopathy I - II degree, asthenonevrotic syndrome, incl. in persons working under intoxication by heavy metals and pesticides; In persons affected by the Chernobyl accident
• Primary arterial hypertension in children, vegetative-dystonic cardiovascular disorders, cardiomypathy post-traumatic stressful disorder, cefalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, etc. Psychosomatic diseases
• Rheumatoid arthritis (mono-, oligo-polyarthritis), mainly the articular form, slowly progressive flow, degree of activity 1-2, FTS 0-1, state of vegetative dysfunction with a disturbance of peripheral circulation and disadaptation state
• Mono-, Loliosteoarthrosis I-II stage, FTS ML stage; Polycegmental osteochondrosis of the spine
• Chronic inflammatory diseases of women's pelvic organs
• Chronic inflammatory diseases of women's pelvic organs in the resistant stage
• Chronic inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs in the stages of unstable remission
• Infertility (pipe-peritoneal), condition after reconstructive-plastic operations on the appendages of uterus about infertility
• Primary ovarian failure, menstrual disorders, genital infantilism, uterine hypoplasia Begin treatment in the 1st phase of the menstrual cycle)

Contraindications:

• IBS, stainless angina of the III-IV functional classes. Disturbance of rhythm and conduction. Insufficiency of blood circulation above I stage;
• Rheumatoid arthritis (mono-, oligo, polyarthritis), articular visceral form, activity of 3 tbsp., Hormonal dependence;
• Chronic liver diseases, pancreas, stomach, kidneys, diseases of the lungs and upper respiratory tract;
• Allergic reaction to hydrogen sulfide;
• all diseases in the acute stage, acute infectious diseases. Chronic diseases in the aggravation stage and complicated by nuclear processes;
• Meniery disease with frequent attacks;
• Mental illness, all forms of drug addiction and chronic alcoholism, epilepsy;
• Blood disease in the acute stage of exacerbation;
• Cachexia of various origin;
• Diseases with frequent manifestations of bleeding of any etiology;
• Pregnancy;
• Diseases of female genital organs: hyperstroyments, hyperpolymenia, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, and ovarian cysts, acute inflammation of the uterus and its appendages, fibromyoma, endometriosis;
• Chest and old age (over 75 years);

For resorts with hydrogen sulfide waters with a concentration above 50 mg / l, the direction of patients with lung diseases, pleura and bronchial asthma is contraindicated; diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcerative disease of the stomach and duodenal intestine, calculous cholecystitis; renal-stone disease).

Yodobromic baths

Indications:

• Diseases of the cardiovascular system (coronary heart disease, stress angina stage 1-11, risk cardiosclerosis (no earlier than 6-12 months after a heart attack),
• Diseases of the nervous system (neurosis, neurosis, discirculatory encephalopathy, radiculitis),
• Skin diseases
• Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (rheumatoid arthritis, mono-polyo-osteoarthritis),
• Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs complicated by infertility, incl. After reconstructive operations.

In women with chronic inflammatory diseases of genitals and neurasthenia or inclinations to an increase in the function of the thyroid gland, hydrogen sulfide-umodobromic balneotherapy is shown.

Contraindications:

Common for sanatorium-resort treatment; Tireotoxicosis I-II Art., pituitary, gout.

Carbon dioxide arsenic mineral water (such as "Chvizhps")

Indications:

• Hypertension I-II Art., Risk 1-4;
• Ischemic sickness of the heart of angina stress I-II Art., Without rhythm and conductivity disorders,
• XCH-I circulatory failure;
• Post-infarction cardiosclerosis with a readiness of a heart attack for more than a year;
• Respiratory diseases,
• Neurastheniya, neurosis, post-compute hemiparesis,
• Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs complicated by infertility, obesity, a slight form of diabetes.

Contraindications:

• Stenina of the voltage of the W-IV functional classes, mitral defects of the heart,
• Hypertheriosis
• Kidney diseases
• Bad bath portability.

Information and Methodical Letter "Opportunities for Use of Natural Medical Factors
Krasnodar Territory in the Sanatorium Treatment "

Baths - water procedures used with hygienic or therapeutic purposes.

General indications to the use of baths
Diseases of the SCC without phenomena of the NK (heart rate with a fully complete infectious process, operated ones, GB I-II stage, without pronounced crises and damage to the vessels of the brain, kidney, heart, hypotension), rheumatism in inactive form at the end of sharp phenomena with a fully finished process in Heart, disease (including consequences of injuries) CNS and peripheral NAs at the end of the acute period without severe disorders, functional diseases of the nervous system (neurosis), diseases of the digestion, metabolic diseases, diseases of the irremium etiology, the disease of the female sexual sphere, Diseases of the skin.

Possible complications
Regardless of the chemical composition of the baths are a non-specific irritant, causing aggravation of inflammatory processes in hidden foci of infection and activating a chronically current infection, which makes it necessary to pre-rehabilitate the lesions and eliminating the current infectious process.

Common contraindications

• unstable angina in the decompensation phase
• significant violation of the contractile ability of the heart (decompensation above the first degree),
• with heart defects (significant mitral stenosis, aortic vices)
• heart Rate Disorders (Cleaning Arrhythmia, Blockada)
• aneurysms of the heart and blood vessels.
• acute infectious and noncommunicable processes
• malignant neoplasms
• tuberculosis in the active phase
• clinically significant atherosclerosis with damage to bias
• cirrhosis of the liver
• chronic kidney diseases with violation of their function
• blood disease acute stage or stages of exacerbation
• sharp general exhaustion
• progressive glaucoma;
• pregnancy (second half).

Effect of temperature factor

• Cold B. - Deeperation, breathing slowing, slowing down and enhance heart rate, increase the tone of skeletal and smooth muscles, increased blood pressure.
• Hot, warm in - Ready, weakening heart rate, decreased blood pressure, respiratory increase, reduced muscle tone.

Features of destination baths at childhood:

• up to 2 years, diffuse reactions even on local stimuli, increased hydrophilicity and penetrability of the skin - baths are prescribed according to strict indications in extrepected conditions, can be chloride-sodium, miserazvodny, sea, coniferous (with severe rickets, CNS diseases, the effects of hepatitis, injuries).
• Preschool, school age - almost all baths are used, but in smaller concentrations.
• The bath resort is prescribed after 5-10 days of stay, on the course of 8-12 baths, every other day, weakened 1 day bath, 2 days rest.
• You can alternate common and local baths every other day.
• Time of procedure 5-7 - 8-12 min.
• Baths after 45 minutes. - 1 hour after breakfast. After baths stay 15 minutes. , then 1-1.5 hours in the ward.
• Watch the child after 1-2 2, after 4-5 procedures (M.B. Pathological balneological reaction).

Sodium chloride

Chloride sodium waters are most common. They are also called the waters of the ancient seas derived from the surface. One of the largest underground seas is located in the center of the Eastern European Plain - the Moscow Artesian Swimming pool, with an area of \u200b\u200babout 360 thousand km2. In the most profound parts of the Artesian basin, there is a zone of slow water exchange, where high concentration saline brines were formed.

Externally for baths, irrigation and in therapeutic basins, chloride waters of high and medium mineralization are used - from 20 to 300-600 g / l.
Composition: sodium ions, chlorine, magnesium, calcium, potassium, etc.
The composition of some natural waters includes bromine and iodine ions.

Mechanism of action
It was previously believed that the salts do not penetrate the body through the skin, but only act on the horn layer of the epidermis and the nerve endings in it.
In 1988, PP Slynko found the phenomenon of post-speaking permeability of the skin for substances (mineral salts) dissolved in water through sweat glands, which are actively "drawn" solutions of mineral salts in deeper layers of skin - dermis and subcutaneous fatty tissue, through their own Doubles after stopping the sweating.
Chemical action is due directly to the impact of minerals on skin receptors, cellular elements of the skin, its blood and lymphrodium. The crystal of chlorine and sodium ions through the intact skin, as well as the formation of a "salt cloak" has an impact on skin receptors, both during and after the procedure During a long time. This causes reflex changes in the central nervous system and the hypothalamus, in the form of increasing braking processes, with the predominance of the parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system.
Baths with salt concentration up to 30 g / l reduce, and the baths with a concentration of 60 g / l increase brain excitability. The stimulating effect of chloride-sodium baths is particularly well substantiated in patients with reduced arterial pressure, which increases under the influence of baths.

• weak (from 10 to 20 g / l)
• average (from 20 to 40 g / l) - optimal
• strong (from 40 to 80 g / l).
• more 80 g / l - damaging action

Water baths should be no higher than 35-38 ° C.
Duration - from 10 to 20 minutes.
Periodicity - every other day or two days with a break in two days.
The course is 12-15 baths.
The optimal concentration is predominantly 30 g / l.

Sodium bathing action

• enhances the activity of the endocrine apparatus (pituitary gland, adrenal glands, thyroid gland)
• improves tissue trophy and exchange processes
• reduces blood viscosity
• reduces aggregation and adhesive platelet activity
• normalizes vascular tone
• increases the tone of peripheral veins
• enhances subcutaneous and muscle blood flow (trace effect).
• improves blood outflow from the limbs with venous stagnation
• reduces inflammatory phenomena in the pathology of the joints
• it has a desensitizing effect
• The skin registers:
• increase in the number of fibrocytes and elastic fibers
• thickening of the arhydrofyl elements of the skin actually
• formation of cavities between grainy and brilliant layers of epidermis
• vacuolization of epidermis cells and intercellular swelling
• strengthening the proliferation of the sprouting layer of the epidermis
• the reaction of the microcirculatory bed is significantly improved and extends
• the activity of sweat glands is intensified.
• These shifts lead to improved skin trophy and its appendages, however, with an increase in the number of baths, there is a further proliferation of the sprout layer and thinning the horn layer of the skin.

Indications

• hypertensive disease 1,2A (with NK to 1 st)
• post-Trobatic disease after 2-3 months
• cNS diseases, PNS.
• pathology of the musculoskeletal system (arthritis, polyarthritis, consequences of injuries)
• chronic inflammatory gynecological diseases
• metabolic disease
• skin diseases (psoriasis, neurodermatitis, seborrhea, hyperkeratosis, some hair diseases).

Chloride sodium baths are shown by patients with atherosclerosis in its very initial stage with moderately pronounced asthenic syndrome, arterial hypotension, vegetative-vascular disorders. For a long time, the clinical effect of the carbon dioxide hydrogen waters of Naughim was explained by their chloride sodium composition, not the presence of carbon dioxide, and uterine brine was added to them to enhance the therapeutic effect. Currently, in diseases of the cardiovascular system, chloride sodium baths are used low concentration (20-30 g / l) and mainly indifferent temperature (35-36 ° C).

Contraindications
Common to the use of balneotherapy methods, as well as diseases of the skin with the presence or propensity to exudative reactions (mocking eczema, etc.).

Communicability
The waters of the Moscow basin include the sources of the middle strip of Russia, on which the resorts of Kashin are built in the Tver region, the old Russ in the Novgorod region. The water of the Underground Sea with mineralization from 50 to 270 g / l in the composition of predominantly chloride sodium, other cations - potassium, calcium, and microelements are contained in these waters in smaller quantities, but also cause the therapeutic effect. Thus, the water of the resort is an old Russa contain an increased amount of bromine, so the sedative effect is more pronounced.
At the resorts of Usolye-Siberian, Angara in the Irkutsk Region, Obolsunovo Sanatoriums and Green Town in the Ivanovo Region, "Big Salts" in the Yaroslavl Region, as well as the Sanatoriums of the Green Town near Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod Region) and others. Salt water used Underground sources.
At the same time, resorts on salt lakes are popular: "Yarovoy" in the Altai Territory, "Building" in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, "Bear" in the Kurgan region, "Shira" in Khakassia, Sol-Iletsk in the Orenburg region, Tinaki, Baskunchak, Elton in Volga.

Sulfide baths

Sulphides in nature in the form of hydrogen sulfide H2S, in the ionic form of hydrosulfide - NS. Their ratio depends on the acidity of the medium. The active active ingredient is free hydrogen sulfide, the main active substance is sulfide.
Provides mainly chemical action.

Mechanism of action
From the water to the body, hydrogen sulfide penetrates through the skin, mucous membranes, respiratory tract in the form of free hydrogen sulfide and hyposulfide ion. As a result, the enrichment of the contents of sulfhydryl and disulfite groups activates glutadion, which stimulates enzyme systems, increases the energy resources of cells and tissues, enhances regenerative processes, normalizes the processes of excitation and braking in the central nervous system. The direct inclusion of hydrogen sulfide and its compounds into biochemical reactions occurring in tissues determines the effect of sulfide water on the state of exchange processes, the activity of sulfhydryl groups, which are part of many enzymes.
As a result, redox and enzymatic processes are activated, energy resources in cells and tissues increase, incl. And in myocardium. Under the influence of the sulfide-powered sulfide, the synthesis of atherogenic lipids is reduced. Hydrogen sulfide baths have a pronounced effect on the cardiovascular system: hyperemia occurs, which is based on improving microcirculation; The rate of blood flow and the volume of circulating blood increases, and the power of cardiac abbreviations increases against the background of the demolition of their frequency; The blood supply to the brain, heart and kidney is improved; Breathing slows down and becomes deeper.
When exposed to hydrogen sulfide on the skin, irritation of nervous endings occurs, the number and activity of histamine, acetylcholine in it and other substances changes. It causes the expansion of small vessels and, as a result, intensive redness of the skin, improving blood circulation in the skin and subject to tissues: articular bags, cartilage, internal organs. Also, in the mechanism of the therapeutic effect of sulfide water, a large role is allocated to hormonal shifts, changes in the function of the sympathetic and adrenal system, the state of immunological reactivity.
The duration of the circulation in the blood of hydrogen sulfide is extremely small, the gas is very quickly oxidized in the liver and is derived from the body.

1. A weselves-breeding 0.3-1.5 mmol / l (10-50 mg / l) - Pyatigorsk, Hilovo.
2. Average - 1.5-3 mmol / l (50-100 mg / l) - Mendji.
3. Strong - 3-7.5 mmol / l (100-250 mg / l) - Matsesta.
4. Particularly strong - more than 7.5-12 mmol / l (250-400 mg / l) - Matsesta, Talgi, Ust-Kach.
5. Therapeutic - 0.3 mmol / l (10 mg / l) - Kemeri, Ust-Kachka, keys, Sochi-Matstea.

Sulfide balneotherapy is used in the form of common baths, semi-wave, two and four-chamber baths, irrigation of the head, face, gum, inhalation with sulfide water, gynecological irrigation, ascending soul.
Water 35-37 degrees.
Duration 8-12 minutes.
Concentration of 1.5; 3; 4.5 mmol / l. (50, 100, 150 mg / l).
Periodicity every other day or 2/3.
For a course of 12-14 baths.

Methods

• Shang - 5-10 minutes, 1.5-2.25 mmol / l (50-75 mg / l). №10-12.
• Intense - 8-15 minutes, conc. 3-6 mmol / l (100-200 mg / l), No. 12-15.
• Gum irrigations, vagina - 3-4.5 mmol / l (100-150 mg / l)
• Microclides up to 3 mmol / l (100 mg / l).
• Local baths - 36-38 degrees, 10-20 minutes, daily / every day, №12-20.

After receiving the sulfide bath, the patient should relax (preferably lying) at least 20-30 minutes, continuing to rest in the ward or house for 1-1.5 hours.

Sulphide Bathing Current Reception

• normalization of blood pressure
• increase the speed of blood flow
• slowing of cardiac rhythm, elongation of the period of his rest
• improve the blood supply and innervation of organs and tissues
• change various types of metabolic processes
• increase oxygen consumption
• strengthening pulmonary ventilation
• mostly brake action on the central nervous system
• corrigative effect with neurosis, vegetative dysfunction
• improving blood rheology

Indications

• IBS 1st, arterial hypertension 75-100 mg / l.
• IBS 2 25-50 mg / l.
• IBS 3 4-chamber baths 75-100 mg / l.
• GB 1,2A, b, 3 st
• Liver disease and biliary tract in the remission stage; Diseases and injuries PNS and CNS
• polyradiculoneuritis and encephalomyelitis in the late recovery period
• the consequences of cerebral and spinal ischemic strokes
• the consequences of inflammation and injuries of the head and spinal cord and their shells
• diseases of the musculoskeletal system of inflammatory and exchange-dystrophic nature
• inflammatory diseases of the sexual sphere in women and men
• skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, professional dermatoses, etc.).
• pipe infertility (and irrigation).

Contraindications:

• IBS 4,
• CH 2, GB 2B, NK B 1 Art.
• pronounced atherosclerosis of the brain vessels
• liver and kidney diseases with violation of their functions
• hyperthyroidism
• ulcerative disease in the aggravation stage
• bronchial asthma
• epilepsy with frequent attacks
• toxico-allergic effect of sulphides on the body when the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the air

Sources of sulfide waters of Russia
Krasnosolsk (Bashkiria), hot key, Sochi (Krasnodar Territory), Pyatigorsk (Stavropol Territory, Caucasian Mineralnye Waters), Ust-Kachka (Perm Region), Hilovo (Pskov Region), Chuvashia (Chuvashia).
Balneotherapy with sulfide waters is used in the complex resort treatment in the sanatoriums of the NP Sanctures: at the Soychi resort in the sanatoriums " Ordzhonikidze "," Svetlana "; In the resort of Pyatigorsk in the Sanatorium "Spring", at the resort of Ust-Kachka

Radon baths

one of the types of α-therapy, a specific acting factor of which is dissolved in water inert radioactive gas radon.
Natural radon waters include mineral waters containing short-lived radioactive substances - radon and subsidiaries of its decay (radium A, radium in, radium C, radium C1). Natural radon waters, as a rule, have low mineralization (up to 2 g / l) and complex gas composition (radon, nitrogen or carbon dioxide). The concentration of radon in natural sources ranges from 1 to 300 nki / l.
In case of artificial preparation of radon baths, the concentration of radon 40-200 nki / l (1.5 - 7.5 KBK / L) is used most often.
In therapeutic purposes, natural or artificially prepared (physical ways) radon water, which are used in the form of:

• general and local water radon baths
• "Dry" or air-radon baths,
• gynecological irrigation
• microclisms
• inigulation, drink radon waters, etc.

Mechanism of action
The primary effect of radon baths is the ionization of water, which leads to a change in biochemical processes in tissues, an increase in the level of oxidative reaction reactions. The reactions of free radical oxidation and metabolic processes in cell protoplasm are activated, the structure of protein molecules changes, the direction and intensity of biochemical processes changes. Currently, two main types of effects of A-radiation of radon and its subsidiaries on the body are distinguished: direct and mediated by activating neuroendocrine and immune regulation centers. The effects of A-radiation of radon and its subsidiaries on melanocytes leads to the oxidation of tyrosine and the formation of highly active dioxiphenylalanine (dof), dof-chinons, dof-amines. These biologically active substances entering the bloodstream cause activation of the sympathy adrenal system.
One of the main mechanisms for the effects of radon baths is radon irradiation and its subsidiaries of the skin receptor apparatus, changing the cellular exchange in it with the separation of biologically active substances. A characteristic feature of the baths in multilateral influence on the body is their impact on the nervous system at all levels of regulation. Radon baths are changing the permeability of the blood hematoresphalic barrier, block the upward effect of the reticular formation and strengthen the braking processes in the central nervous system.
In the terminal level of blood circulation, a two-phase capillar storage response occurs during the bathing. In the first minutes of reception - pale skin, capillar spasms, reduction of the number of visible capillaries; At the end of the reception and within 1 hour after - the contamination of the background, an increase in the number of capillaries and blood current in them. Such a two-phase vascular reaction produces a kind of exercise of peripheral vessels. Therefore, when taking a radon bath, a short-term (for 1-3 minutes) spasm is replaced by a long expansion of the arteriole and a decrease in venular outflow, which leads to hyperemia of the skin.
The biological effect of radioactive radiation is determined by the magnitude of the absorbed dose of radiation in various organs and tissues of the body. It is worth focusing that the course of 15 radon baths with a concentration of 3.0 kbq / l (80 Nc / L) absorbed dose is about 0.1 mzv (10 MBER), which is comparable to a monthly natural human exposure background. Exposure of other organs and tissues, except for fat (4% absorption) and kidneys (30%), is within the daily fluctuations of the background. However, with radonotherapy, significant unevenness of temporary and spatial irradiation is recorded. As a result, the dose rate of the irradiation of some organs and tissues in the body is several hundred times higher than the power dose rate due to the natural radiation background. This makes it possible to understand the causes of therapeutic effects of so small absorbed doses of irradiation, known as radiation hormone. According to this theory, only small doses of radiation energy stimulate protective-adaptive mechanisms. Radiation hormone is installed on biochemical, cellular and organ levels, in cell cultures, on bacteria, in plants and animals. Small radiation doses cause enhancing immune competence and "hyperproduction" of adaptive enzymes necessary for DNA reparation. The low dose is the value between the background dose of the environment and the threshold dose that causes certain physiological reactions. E. Roth proved that with an increase in the dose of irradiation, the number of damaged cells is growing and reparative processes are reduced. When used for baths of large concentration of radon, balneoreaction is often observed. The damaging effect of radiation is manifested only after exceeding a certain threshold.
When taking a common aqueous radon bath, about 0.5% of the radon contained in the bath, and about 2% of radon and the products of its decomposition, penetrates through the skin. This so-called "active raid" disintegrates 2-3 hours after the exit of the patient from the bath. Over 90% of Radon, which penetrated the body from the bath, accumulates in the skin, where a certain depot of radon and its products are created that have a specific action not only during the reception of the bath, but also after it. From the skin depot, radon enters blood and is distributed over the internal environments and organs, but the dose of their irradiation is small in comparison with the skin. Only about 0.5% of radon penetrated into the body, and the resulting disintegration products of Radon (radium A, B and C) completely disintegrate earlier than they are separated from the body.
Radon is excreted from the body mainly through the lungs (about 60%) and through the skin (about 40%), and this process ends after 4-5 hours after the procedure. The temperature of the water and its gas composition affect the deposition and speed of movement in the organism of radon and subsidiary products. The increase in the water temperature speeds up the movement of radon from the skin depot, and carbon dioxide, settling on the skin in the form of small bubbles, prevents the formation of an active flying on the skin, reduces the receipt of radon and its subsidiaries into the body, and, therefore, reduces the irradiation of the body.

Recommendations
Natural and artificial radon waters are used to leave radon baths.
Radon waters on Russian balneological waters include mineral waters, the content of radon in which there must be at least 185 Bq / l (Radon PDK for drinking water - 120 Bq / l). This value is quite conditional, since the necessary irradiation intensity can be adjusted by temporary parameters. Thus, in Poland, the minimum healing rate is 375 Bq / l, in France - 370 BK / L, in the Czech Republic - 1192 BK / L, in Germany - 6885 BK / L, in Hungary - 3 Bq / l.

Distinguish:

1. waters with a low concentration of radon - from 5 to 40 nki / l (0.2-1.5 kbq / l);
2. water with the average concentration of radon - from 40 to 200 nki / l (1.5-7.5 kbk / l);
3. water with high concentration of radon - above 200 nki / l (\u003e 7.5 kbq / l).

The minimally active therapeutic concentrations of radon are considered: for water baths - 5 nki / l (200 bk / l), for drinking - 100 Nc / l (4000 Bq / l). The maximum permissible irradiation of the patient (on the course of treatment) is when taking water baths with a concentration of 900 Nc / l (34 KBK / L).
The healing dosage dosages of radon in baths with a concentration of 1.5 - 3 kbq / l, have the greatest therapeutic efficiency, at the same time they are several times lower than the deadlines (21 CBK / l). Commonly apply common radon baths with a concentration of 1.5-3.0-4.5 kbq / l (40-80-120 nki / l) at a water temperature of 35-37 ° C, a duration of 10-20 minutes, 4-5 times in Week. Radon baths are prescribed 2-3 days in a row or every other day depending on the overall condition of the patient, as well as the state of the cardiovascular system. A total of 12-15 procedures are prescribed for treatment.
Children Radon baths are prescribed no earlier than from 5 years of age; In this case, baths with a concentration of radon are not higher than 1.5 kbq / l (40 nki / l).
Radon baths of medium concentration (no higher than 3.0-44 kBq / l) are noted a positive effect on central hemodynamics, a hypotensive effect, as well as improved coronary blood circulation and myocardial contractility. Patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system preferably prescribed radon baths temperature 35-36 ° C.
Very significant, especially with vascular pathology, is the ability of radon baths to reduce platelet aggregation and reduce the level of hypercholesterolemium during atherosclerosis.
In the treatment of vertebrogenic radiculites with severe pain syndrome and Siringomysel, the concentration of radon in the bath can be increased to 7.5 kbq / l (200 nki / l).
In the gynecological diseases, vaginal irrigation of 15-20 min (temperature 35-40 ° C) or microclides (37-40 ° C) 2-3 days in a row and a day of a break in an amount of 18-20 procedures per course for the course were additionally used. These procedures are recommended to be carried out in front of the bathroom. The concentration of radon should be the same as in the bath.
Therapeutic effect of radon baths is saved from 3 to 6 months.

Radon Bathing Current Action

• increase the permeability of the hematostephalic barrier
• dehibition of the upstream effect of reticular formation
• the predominance of brake processes in the central nervous system
• increase the speed of excitement of nerve
• improving the reflex excitability of alpha-motoneurons
• blocking brake interneuronov
• stimulation of fabric lipolytic enzymes
• normalization of the main exchange, some sides of carbohydrate, mineral, cholesterol and water exchange
• increased carbohydrate tolerance
• improve the contractile function of myocardium
• normalization of cardiac frequency
• level blood pressure
• an increase in the titer of agglutinins, the phagocytic activity of leukocytes and the decrease in the titer of antibodies and immunoglobulins against the background of the body's immune reactivity
• stimulation of glucocorticoid adrenal function
• slightly reduce the function of the thyroid gland
• improving hemodynamics of kidneys, liver and brain
• normalization Morphological composition and blood coagulation
• stimulation of fabric regeneration processes
• significant analgesic and sedative effect
• normalizing effect with vegetative functions
• anti-inflammatory and desensitizing effects

Indications

• ischemic heart disease I-II FC, hypertensive disease I-IIA Art.
• obliterating diseases of the vessels of the limbs;
• systemic diseases (sclerodermia, rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis in the phase of remission and the minimum activity of the process), Bekhterev's disease;
• pathology of digestive (gastritis, ulcerative disease of the stomach and duodenum, diseases of the liver, biliary tract and pancreas), respiratory (rhinitis, sinusitis, hobl, ba), urinary systems, e
• endocrine pathology, nutrition disorders and metabolic disorders (sickness with hyperthyroidism of light and medium severity, diabetes, obesity, etc.)
• skin disease and subcutaneous tissue (chronic eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, sclerodermia, etc.)
• neurological diseases and injuries (root and reflector-tonic syndromes of osteochondrosis of the spine, mono- and polyneuropathy, plexitis, polyradiculoneuritis in the late reducing period of the disease, neuralgia, ganglionites, causalgia and phantom pain, siringomyeli, children's cerebral palsy, consequences of injuries and inflammatory lesions Head and spinal cord and their shells, hypothalamic syndrome, neurasthenia, etc.).
• pathology of the musculoskeletal system (lesions of the joints of inflammatory and dystrophic nature, fractures, chronic inflammatory processes in muscles and tendons).
• gynecological diseases are chronic inflammatory and non-aggative processes in the uterus and its appendages, secondary forms of infertility, fibromyoma, the value of which does not exceed 12-week pregnancy, bleeding on the basis of fibromyomes and menopause, endometriosis, infertility, climacteric syndromes, etc.

Contraindications

• common contraindications for balneotherapy.
• contraindications for radon baths and other methods of radonotherapy:
• pregnancy
• pronounced leukopenia (below 3.5 10 9 / l)
• all stages of radial illness
• hypothyroidism
• gypoestroy
• patients, by the nature of the profession, long-term in the field of radioactive radiation or UHF and microwave currents
• acute inflammatory processes, pregnancy in all terms,
• hypophunction of ovarian neuroendocrine origin
• hypothyroidism
• epilepsy
• heavy forms of neurosis

Sources
There are more than 300 sources of radon waters in the world, of which about 30 in Russia and the CIS countries. Not all of them are used with therapeutic goal. Probably the most unusual radon resort - on the island of Hainan in China, where therapeutic procedures with radon water are not allowed, but the water of thermal radon sources fill the pool sectors and enter the baths of the most expensive numbers of the five-star hotel.
In Russia, the most famous sources of radon waters in the Urals are the most famous - in the Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk regions, the Republic of Bashkiria, in the Caucasus, Siberia and the Far East.
In the Urals there are two large deposits of radon waters used in therapeutic purposes - Lipovskoe in the Sverdlovsk region and Wildlord - in Chelyabinsk. On the basis of Lithuanian radon waters (weak-radon - Rn 5-40 nki / l), a balneielectric is functioning. The Weldow Waters deposit (high-radon - Rn\u003e 120 NKI / L) is used by the resort of Wildlows. In Bashkiria, the sources of radon waters (weaklook - Rn 20 nki / l) are in the resort Krasnousolsk. Thermal gases containing radon "burning mountain" are used in the Yangan-Tau resort.
Radon hospital at the resort Pyatigorsk is the largest radon water complex, in which 2.5 thousand seventeen procedures of various species can be released for shifts. Pyatigorskoye deposit of radon waters is characterized by a variety of waters in the content of radon and chemical composition: high-radon (Rn 230-330 nki / l) of the water of the Beshtaugorsky field, medium-radon waters (Rn 70-80 nki / l) of complex ionic composition (RadioTolne, SC . 63, 75) and weak-radon (RN 15-40 NKS / L) Heat Sources.
In Western Siberia, the sources of radon waters are known: Belokurikhinsky (RN 10-12 NKS / L) - Belokurich resort, Altai Territory; Zaletsovsky (RN 10-12 NKS / L) (used in the sanatoriums of the Novosibirsk region), in Eastern Siberia - Nilova Desert (Buryatia), Tumnin (Krasnoyarsk Territory). In the Far East: Kuldur - Jewish Autonomous Region, Nicks - Kamchatka.
The most famous radon resorts in Russia: Belokurikha (Altai Territory), Culture (Jewish Autonomous Region), Pyatigorsk (Caucasian Mineral Waters), Uluda (Chelyabinsk region). On the basis of the Gastermal Deposit in Bashkiria, the resort of Yangan-Tau is functioning, where the diseases of the movement and peripheral nervous system are successfully treated, as well as some urological diseases.

Artificial radon waters
Artificial radon waters are becoming increasingly popular along with natural radon waters having a multicomponent composition. For the first time, treatment with artificial radioactive waters was held in 1905 in Vienna, and the first clinical observation - in Germany in 1907 in the treatment of artificially prepared radon waters with the level of emanation (radioactivity), similar to natural waters, was obtained the therapeutic effect compared to the results spa treatment. In 1921 V.I. Spice was investigated by the transition of radon from minerals into liquid media. In 1949, the book E.S. Whispered "artificial radon waters and methods of their use." Subsequently, methods of enrichment of water, air and other healing media Radon obtained from radium preparations, which are stored in a bubbler, in a lead container are developed. As a result of the radium decay, Radon is formed, which is translated into a water bottle for the preparation of a concentrated aqueous solution and subsequent bottling into portion bottles with a capacity of 100 ml. For the preparation of the radon bath, the concentrated aqueous solution of radon is poured out of the bottle through the siphon to the bottom of the bath, pre-filled with water of a given temperature, followed by stirring the water in the bath.
In case of artificial preparation of radon baths, the concentration of radon 40-200 nki / l (1.5-7.5 KBK / l) is used most often. New radon procedures appeared (drinking radon water, irrigation, microclizms, candles, ointments, applications), it became possible to dose the activity of radon for each patient, taking into account the type of disease and the characteristics of its body.
Currently, Russia and other CIS countries, Germany, Czech Republic and Slovakia, as well as Japan are owned by the safe technology of cooking radon waters and drugs. In these countries, along with radon resorts in hospitals and sanatoriums, radon laboratories are functioning.
In the Russian Federation there are about 100 such radonolybochic. The disadvantage of artificially prepared radon water is the absence of the possibility of recreating the unique natural complex of radon water, characterized by the most complex system of bonds in the form of the interaction of components of the mineral component of water with radon and its subsidiaries.

Nitrogen baths

Nitrogen mineral waters - nitrogen-silicon (nitrogen terms) - natural warm and hot alkaline waters of small mineralization (up to 2.0 g / l), various ionic compositions containing free nitrogen up to 20-25 g / cubic meters of DM. and a large amount of silicic acid (50-150 mg / l). Often nitrogen waters in nature are an increased concentration of fluorine and the presence of radon.
Nitrogen baths - Therapeutic baths, for the preparation of which are used water containing dissolved nitrogen in elevated concentrations. Or natural nitrogen silica thermal waters are used for baths, or artificially prepared nitrogen water, obtained by saturation of water with nitrogen under pressure 150-250 kPa (1.5-2.5 at) to medium concentration - 0.76-0.82 mmol / l (21-23 mg / dm3). The use of artificial nitrogen baths was first implemented on the initiative of Professor A.R. Kirichinsky in 1938 in their study was the greatest contribution to V.Ya. Osipov, L.A. Rutenberg, E.D. Light-Moldovan and others.

Mechanism of action
The main acting factor in the nitrogen bath is an inert gas nitrogen gas, which in the form of bubbles covers the body, causes mechanical and thermal irritation of the skin and its nervous machine. Their irritant effect is weaker than other gas baths, which is the cause of a softer influence of the nitric bath on the body. It is also assumed to influence the various systems of the organism penetrating through the skin of nitrogen.

Recommendations
For the preparation of artificial nitrogen baths, a bath on 1/3 with fresh water with a temperature is not lower than 60-70 ° C, and then complemented by cold water, as nitrogen, to the required temperature. Cold water is saturated with nitrogen from the cylinder by means of saturation apparatus (An-8, An-9) under pressure from 150 to 250 kPa (1.5-2.5 at).

Nitrogen baths are carried out at a temperature of 36-34 ° C, and in certain diseases (thyrotoxicosis) and in the warm season - even at 33-32 ° C, the duration of the bath is 10-15 minutes. Assign them daily or every other day, on a course of treatment from 10-12 to 16-20 baths.

Nitric water is also used for vaginal irrigation: water temperature 38-39 ° C, the duration of the procedure is 10-12 minutes, a day or two days in a row with a break on the third day. The course of treatment consists of 12-14 procedures. If vaginal irrigation is used in a complex with common nitrogen baths, they first do irrigation, and after 15-20 minutes - the bath.

Action nitrogen baths

• sedative
• hypotensive
• analgesic anti-inflammatory and desensitizing
• improving overall and cerebral hemodynamics,
• normalization of the activities of endocrine organs, metabolism, coagulation and anticular blood systems, muscular tone
• improving the reactivity of the CNS, normalize the total tone of the body, contribute to the transition of the body to a more economical level of operation.

Indications

• arterial hypertension I-II Art.
• coronary artery disease
• vegeta dystonia
• cerebral atherosclerosis
• supporting diseases of vessels
• light forms of thyrotoxicosis
• neurasthenia
• hypotalamic syndrome
• rheumatoid arthritis
• degenerative dystrophic lesions of the joints, spine
• skin diseases
• inflammatory diseases of female genital organs

Contraindications:

• acute inflammatory process
• heavy Cardiovascular Diseases
• chronic renal failure
• malignant and benign neoplasms
• lung tuberculosis in the active phase
• bleeding or inclination to it, blood disease in the acute stage
• infectious diseases
• some skin diseases (mocking eczema, pemphigus)
• second half pregnancy

Communicability
In Russia and the countries of the former USSR, these waters are located in Nalchik, Gorotchinsk, Abastumba, Tskhaltubo, Kuldur, Severobaykalsk (Dzelinda) and in others. In Europe countries: a lot in Bulgaria, Pyrenean in France, Vilbad and Visenbad in Germany, Londek in Poland, Gastein in Austria, Yansk Lazni in the Czech Republic.

Oxygen baths.

Action of oxygen baths
Enhance the processes of excitation in the central nervous system (which sometimes leads to increased irritability, worsening sleep), cause shifts in the buffer system towards the predominance of hydrogen ions, which helps to increase the ventilation of the lung, improve the bronchial conductivity, deepen respiratory movements due to the enhancement of external respiration, increase the level of oxidizing processes , reduce the arterio-venous difference in the oxygen content.

Application

Basically, as a procedure that is soothing the nervous system with various diseases, accompanied by an increase in its excitability (climetic condition, Basedov disease, hypertensive disease with initial phenomena of blood circulation deficiency), with myocardial diseases (myocardioosclerosis, myocardiodestrophias), valve heart defects with NK not more than the first degrees, GB I-II stage in the absence of severe crises and damage to the vessels of the brain, kidney, heart, hypotension, neurosis without the predominance of initiation processes, ovarian hypofunction.

Contraindications.

Common baths.
Bath Temperature 34 - 36 degrees, Time 15 minutes, Baths are accepted daily, the course is 25-30 baths.

• The basis is the water of the Khadizhsk resort.
• 1 l. Water - 250 g. Bromide of potassium, 100g. Sodium iodide (in the dark flask) - 7 days is stored.
• For 200 liters. Water 2 kg. Crash salt
• + 100 ml. Slice solution.
• 35-37 degrees, 10-15 minutes, every other day, 2 in a row with rest on the 3rd. 15-20 procedures.
• Irrigation - 39g, 10l.

Mechanism of action

In balneotherapy, salted baths from water bromo-iodine chloride-sodium sources are used. Compared to fresh water, the effect of these waters is reinforced by the presence of sodium chloride ions, bromine and iodine. Therapeutic effects are ions of iodine and bromine at a concentration of 10 mg / l and 25 mg / l, respectively, the penetration of the salts from the bath through the skin is not proven, but the salts enhance the skin irritation caused by temperature and mechanical factors. The effect of salts, the leisure on the skin continues and after exiting the bath.

The iodine primarily affects the activity of the thyroid gland. Together with the current of blood, it is delivered to the follicles of the organ and stimulates the production of active hormones - thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These substances activate the formation of proteins and burning lipids in the body, which leads to an increase in regenerative processes and the normalization of fat exchange. Thanks to the latest factor in the blood of patients, the content of high density lipoproteins, which prevent the deposition of harmful cholesterol on the walls of the vessels.

In addition, iodine ions increase blood flow, improving its passage through narrow capillaries. As a result, nutrients and oxygen begin to deliver even to the most secluded corners of the organs. Patients are weakened by pain syndrome, overall health improves.

In the cerebral cortex of iodine, the processes of excitation, having a sedative effect on patients with neurosis and more serious mental disorders.

Broma also has pronounced soothing properties. Penetrating into the structures of the brain, it enhances the braking processes. After passing the course, patients note a decrease in irritability, a decrease in headaches and improved sleep.

By blocking the carrying out of nerve pulses in the skin, bromine ions cause weakening pain and tactile sensitivity. To a lesser extent, it is felt by itching and burning, due to allergic reactions. Thanks to the deposition of salts in the dermis, this effect is maintained for a long time after the completion of therapy.

Salted baths have a more pronounced thermal and hydrostatic effect, have a painful effect, stimulate metabolic processes, contribute to the resorption of inflammatory exudate, cause significant hemodynamic shifts in the body, therefore, with the diseases of the CCC, it should be prescribed carefully.

Application.

• Salted baths are used for diseases of the organs of motion, peripheral NAs, exchange disorders, gynecological diseases.
• PNS diseases (radiculitis), CNS - an anesthetic effect, normalization of muscle tone, normalization of the state of the VNS.
• Improving central hemodynamics.
• Cardiovascular diseases: IBS, GB 2A, AU.
• Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, with allergic dermatitis.
• SalpingoForit (normalization of the state of the front lobe of the pituitary).
• Obesity, skin disease (anti-face action).

Contraindications.