Those who acted on their own, and even did not come from a medical dynasty, are considered almost heroes and lucky ones. However, it is not. Let's try to figure out what it takes to successfully enter a medical university.
Where to start applying to a medical university
First of all, you need to clearly know what you want and what you ultimately have to go through. The decision to become a doctor should be entirely personal. It makes no sense to study at a medical college or university at the insistence of parents or fashion trends. This applies, however, to any other specialty, but studying medicine contrary to personal beliefs is unbearable. Keep in mind that you will have to study almost your whole life: about ten years at the university, residency, doctoral studies, and then regular advanced training courses.
If you have decided that a medical future is right for you, choose the direction of your professional activity. As practice shows, most applicants dream of a career as a surgeon. Think twice... It will be many, many years before you are allowed to undergo independent surgery. In addition, this is one of the most difficult specializations, where the doctor bears a great responsibility, which means that it is impossible to study at all. A surgeon must either be an excellent student or not be a surgeon at all.
Once you have decided on your specialization, find out which universities are considered flagships in training specialists in your field. Visit the department you are interested in on the day open doors, take admission brochures (every university has them). There you will find almost comprehensive information about what subjects are required for admission, as well as a brief description of the amount of knowledge that a future student should have.
Exams for admission to medical university
The main major subjects for doctors are chemistry and biology. Some specialties (for example, dentistry) also require passing a physics exam. Russian is compulsory for all specialties. At some universities, applicants also take mathematics.
Some universities admit students by Unified State Exam results, but most conduct their own internal exams.
A gold medal or a diploma of secondary specialized education will be a very good help. In this case, for enrollment it will be enough to pass only one major subject (of your choice) with excellent marks. The rest of the exams will be accepted automatically.
Any diplomas and certificates will also be a plus, top places in Olympiads, certificates of completion of courses (for example, first aid).
Courses for admission to a medical university
You need to prepare for admission to medical school at least two years in advance.
A lot of applicants complete various preparatory courses for admission to a medical university. However, attitudes towards such courses are ambiguous. If your financial situation allows, it would be better to hire a tutor. This way you will gain more knowledge, improve exactly the material where there are gaps in knowledge. In addition, tutors are often also teachers in medical educational institutions and they know this “cuisine” thoroughly.
However, even if the courses turned out to be beyond your means, you should not despair. Transfer to a school with in-depth study of biology and chemistry. Or talk to the teachers at your school. They will probably recommend you good literature for self-study. It’s quite possible to enter a medical school while preparing on your own!
Admission to medical school or college
Some students prefer to receive specialized secondary medical education, hoping to then easily enter a higher educational institution. This option is possible, but not entirely justified. College graduates have the same rights and grounds for admission as students of regular schools. Of course, in college you will gain some knowledge and be able to understand whether a medical career is really for you.
In Russia, the list of entrance exams that an applicant takes is determined by the university itself - but on the basis of a special list approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. It lists the subjects that are required for applicants to a particular field of study - as well as several subjects “at the university’s choice.” In addition, according to the law, the university has the right to expand the entrance test program and arrange for applicants an additional professional test taking place on the basis of universities.
Accordingly, the list of entrance exams to a medical university may vary - but at the same time, in all universities in the country that have state accreditation, when entering the same specialty, there will be a certain “mandatory set” of the Unified State Examination, without which it will be impossible to submit documents.
Unified State Examination subjects required for admission to clinical medicine
When it comes to entering medical school, in most cases we are talking about the specialties of the “Clinical Medicine” group (areas of training such as “General Medicine”, “Pediatrics”, “Dentistry”, etc.).
Applicants to all specialties in this area must provide the admissions committee with the results of the Unified State Examination, which is mandatory for all applicants in the country. Russian language, and in chemistry- this is the subject that is considered “core” for future doctors.
At the choice of the university, applicants can take one or two subjects from the following set: biology, physics, mathematics, foreign language.
In most medical institutes in the country, the elective subject upon admission to these specialties is biology. Thus, the “typical set” of subjects for admission to medical school will be as follows:
- Russian language;
- chemistry;
- biology.
Subjects for admission to other medical specialties
The range of specialties taught at medical universities is not limited to clinical medicine. Accordingly, the set of entrance tests may vary somewhat. So, for example:
- upon admission to medical biophysics applicants take physics instead of chemistry;
- for clinical psychologists profile exam is biology, mathematics is most often taken as the third exam (at the choice of the university, it can be replaced or supplemented by an exam in social studies or a foreign language).
- those who decided to enroll in a specialty "Nursing", it is mandatory to take biology; the third exam in most universities is chemistry (the list can be replaced by physics, social studies or foreign).
Requirements for applicants applying for such specialties as pharmacy, medical biochemistry or preventive medicine, are similar to the requirements for those who chose clinical medicine - the core subject here is also chemistry, and the university most often chooses biology as the third exam.
What Unified State Exams are needed for admission to top medical universities in Moscow and St. Petersburg
Well-known medical universities can either accept applicants under “standard” conditions or introduce additional tests that must be passed in full-time mode. Let's consider what is required of applicants to popular medical universities in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
- For admission to Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Moscow State University. Lomonosov applicants must provide the admissions committee with the results of four Unified State Examinations - mathematics (major), chemistry, biology and Russian language, in addition, you will also need to go through additional test in chemistry(conducted on the basis of the university).
- To submit documents for a medical case in Moscow State Medical University named after Sechenov, you need to pass the “standard set” of the Unified State Exam - biology, chemistry and Russian. But for those who plan to become a pediatrician or dentist, there is also professional test. In order to successfully pass it, you need to know the basics of medicine, healthy image life, first aid rules, etc. Future specialists in medical biophysics entering Sechenovka take biology, physics and Russian; there are no additional exams.
- Upon admission to Russian National Medical University named after Pirogov most medical specialties require results chemistry, biology and Russian language. For medical biophysics, physics is taken as a core subject instead of chemistry; for medical cybernetics - mathematics. Future clinical psychologists and applicants entering the Faculty of Medicine and Biology take biology, mathematics and Russian.
- Rules for admission to First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Pavlov and, the same as in most medical universities in the country - three exams, a standard set ( biology, chemistry and Russian), for clinical psychologists instead of chemistry - mathematics.
- To submit documents to Northwestern State Medical University named after Mechnikov or Kirov Military Medical Academy must also be passed biology, chemistry and Russian, additional tests are not provided by the program.
Studying at a medical school increases your chances of successfully applying to medical school. Experts note that approximately 95% of medical college graduates become students of medical institutes, and more than half of them enter government-funded places.
Admission to Medical College becomes possible after graduating from the 9th grade of secondary school. On the basis of incomplete secondary education, training lasts three years and 10 months, then students can take tests for admission to a medical university on a simplified basis. Most of these colleges cooperate with medical higher education institutions or are part of the structure of medical universities.
Submission of documents
Acceptance of documents lasts until August 1. If the required number of students is not recruited, the period may be extended even until the end of September. You will need to provide:
- Certificate 086/у.
- Application addressed to the director of the college.
- Six 3x4 photos.
- Certificate of completion of 9th grade.
- Passport. If not yet issued, then any other identity card.
- Characteristics from your previous place of study (if required).
Very important point upon admission, a decent result on the Unified State Exam and high scores in specialized disciplines: chemistry and biology. For any college, a sufficient level of knowledge of the rules of the Russian language is required. In some faculties the requirements are stricter and knowledge of mathematics may be required.
Main specialties
To know how to enter medical college, you should decide on the direction of training. Medical colleges implement training programs in the following specialties:
Exams
You shouldn’t fall into extreme anxiety and constantly wonder how to get into medical college. It is more advisable to thoroughly prepare for the entrance examinations. To begin with, ensure yourself a high average school certificate score and close the gaps in your knowledge of the Russian language and biology. Most likely, upon admission you will need to pass a written exam in the Russian language and an interview in biology. For some majors, biology may include an interview in chemistry or a written exam in algebra.
According to the innovations, applicants entering after the 9th grade are admitted based on the State Examination results, and graduates of the 11th grade - based on the final Unified State Examination estimates. But the management of most medical colleges provides their applicants with the opportunity to undergo the admission procedure by passing entrance exams. If you are not sure about the results of the Unified State Exam and State Examination, it is safer to prefer the exam option.
Graduates of the 9th grade study on average for 3 years and 10 months, graduates of the 11th grade - one year less.
Studying at preparatory courses at a select college. Typically the duration of such courses is from six months to a year. If you chose the option of admission based on the results of the Unified State Exam and State Examination, but were unable to pass the competition, do not despair. Medical colleges practice organizing special days when everyone can take entrance exams.
Medical professions are the most necessary and humane on earth. Some of them can be obtained not only at a university, but also at a college after completing 9 years of study in a secondary school. How to become a student at a secondary specialized educational organization, from which specialties you can choose - questions that arise for many applicants who want to enroll in medical school. college after 9th grade. They have to be sorted out.
Honey. college after 9th grade: specialties, choice of future profession
If you have already decided to go to college, then first of all you should decide on your specialty. For applicants who have completed 9 grades in a comprehensive school, secondary specialized educational organizations offer the following main areas of training:
- "Nursing"
- "Midwifery."
"Nursing"
Many applicants upon admission to medical school. College after 9th grade choose the direction of training “Nursing”. During their first and second semesters, students study general education subjects that they would have studied in grades 10 and 11. In the second year, professional disciplines begin to be taught (anatomy, physiology, fundamentals of nursing). In the final years, nursing is studied in specific areas of medicine (pediatrics, surgery).
Graduates of "Nursing" receive the qualification or medical brother. After receiving a diploma, young specialists are employed in clinics, hospitals, maternity hospitals, sanatoriums, schools, and private medical centers.
"Midwifery"
A very noble, important and most beautiful medical profession is the midwife. Thanks to her, new lives are born. Speaking figuratively, we can say that the midwife has all of humanity in her hands. This profession can be obtained by choosing any honey. college after 9th grade. All educational institutions have a training direction “Midwifery”.
In this specialty in all universities, the educational process is structured according to lectures and seminars. Students undergo practical training several times during their studies. It is carried out in antenatal clinics. Students also visit regular hospitals and oncology clinics.
Other areas of training
Specialties related to nursing and midwifery are available in every medical secondary specialized educational institution. Some applicants are offered other areas of training, but this depends on the university. Some educational organizations do not have a wide range of specialties, so this is worth taking into account. What additional specialties can be offered? Here is the answer to this question:
Entrance tests and passing scores
A few years ago it was quite difficult to get into any school. It was necessary to take biology and Russian. Now the conditions for admission to educational establishments have changed. There are no entrance tests for general education subjects (since there are no exams, the question of passing scores becomes irrelevant). The only condition that must be met before entering medical college after 9th grade is to pass a written psychological test. It allows you to find out whether applicants have the physical and psychological qualities that are simply necessary in medicine.
What traits should be inherent in a person who wants to devote his life to medicine? Here are the main qualities:
- affectionateness;
- tenderness;
- mercy;
- compassion;
- politeness;
- responsibility;
- limitless patience.
Collection of necessary documents
When a specialty has been chosen and all questions regarding admission have been clarified, you should begin collecting documents. For admission to medical school. College after 9th grade required:
- photo cards measuring 3 by 4 cm;
- an application addressed to the director indicating a specific specialty;
- original or copy of passport;
- original or copy of the certificate;
- certificate of completion of a mandatory medical examination.
10/30/2016 The main Moscow medical universities are 1 Med. (Physical State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov), 2 Med. (RNRMU named after N.I. Pirogov) and 3 Med. or Stomat (Moscow State Medical University named after Evdokimov). There is also a medical faculty at RUDN University.
1 Med. better known because In Soviet times, it was subordinate to the USSR Ministry of Health, and applicants from the Union Republics also entered there. However, it currently does not have its own good premises, all the departments are scattered around Moscow, many are simply in poor condition. The Faculty of Pedagogics was opened relatively recently “for assortment” in order to obtain university status. The rector's office was preserved on Bolshaya Pirogovskaya in the center of Moscow, there for the sake of solidity and selection committee, but this does not mean at all that all 1 Med. it is located there, it is scattered throughout Moscow, students spend a lot of time traveling around the city. The dormitories there are also bad. However, many applicants mistakenly believe that 1 MED. is located in the Center and it is “First”, which is emphasized in its name.
2 Honey, which historically originated from 2 Moscow State University, and therefore received No. 2, in Soviet times belonged to the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR, and therefore was less known throughout the USSR. However, back in Soviet times, it was allocated significant funds and a large territory in the South-West for the construction of a modern Medical University. Construction began back in Soviet times, and now 2 MED has a beautiful huge building, in which students receive their education for the first 2 years without leaving the walls of the University. In addition, 2 honey. has an excellent Pediatric Faculty, with a history dating back to the beginning of the 19th century. 2 Med received a special grant for research work; it is the leader in the field of science among all medical universities in Russia, which is reflected in its name RNRMU named after. N.I. Pirogova. Graduates of the Faculty of Pedagogics have all the rights of treatment that graduates of the Faculty of Medicine + they are specialists in childhood diseases. Those. graduates of the Faculty of Pedagogics have more knowledge and opportunities for treatment than graduates of the Faculty of General Medicine. For example, the current Minister of Health Skvortsova graduated from the Faculty of Pedagogy 2 Med.
Several years ago, “for the sake of assortment,” a pedagogical department was opened in 1st Med, but the level of training there is an order of magnitude lower than in 2nd Med. A chemistry tutor in Moscow has 30 years of experience in preparing for admission to 2 Med and other Med Universities.
3 Med is based on Stomat, which is the best in the country for training dentists. But the medical faculty was opened relatively recently, it is not rated highly compared to 1st and 2nd Med, and after graduating it is difficult to find a good job.
RUDN University also has a medical faculty, but it is also not ranked.
Where to apply, and where is it easiest to apply on a budget?
In 1 Med the passing score is always higher, because... it is the most famous, but the conditions for studying there are poor.
In 2 Med, the admission to the Faculty of Medicine is a little lower, and to the Faculty of Pedagogics even a little lower. Since the passing rate at the Faculty of Pedagogics is lower, and the knowledge is higher than at the Faculty of Medicine, it is optimal to put a tick in the application also for the Faculty of Medicine.
At 3 Med it’s good to go to the dentist, but it’s not worth going to the hospital.
RUDN University is not listed, it is not worth going there.